Could Telepathy Exist?YouTube↗  IA↗(long shot)
Education  240.3K views 1.9K likes 92 dislikes   09 Oct 2014
BrainCraft 622K subscribers Australia YouTube↗


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Our story begins in California in the late 90s, where a group of scientists got a group
تبدأ قصتنا في كالفورنيا في أواخر التسعينات
of cats to watch a movie.
عندما أحضر مجموعة من العلماء مجموعةً من القطط لمشاهدة فيلم.
The cats had electrodes attached to the visual areas of their brains.
وقد وُصلت أقطاب كهربائية في المناطق البصرية في دماغ القطط.
The researchers saw how the cats experienced the outside world by hacking into and recording
ورأى الباحثون كيف تجرب القطط العالم الخارجي بالدخول إلى أدمغتها
what their brain cells were communicating.
وتسجيل ما كانت توصله خلايا أدمغتها.
With these bits of information they rebuilt images from the movies - as seen by the cats.
ومن هذه الأجزاء من المعلومات أعادوا بناء صورٍ من الأفلام كما رأتها القطط
In this case, tree trunks, branches and a man’s face.
وفي هذه الحالة كانت الصور: جذوع الأشجار وفروعها ووجه رجل.
Understanding how our brains encode information - and how we can crack the code - could make
إنّ فهم كيف يُشفر دماغنا المعلومات وكيف يمكن لنا أن نفك هذا التشفير
“super powers” like telepathy a reality.
قد يخلق "قوى خارقة" كجعل التخاطر حقيقةً.
While it seems like science fiction, telepathy or mind reading has a scientific name -
بينما يبدو وكأنه خيال علمي فإن للتخاطر أو قراءة الأفكار اسمًا علميًا
Brain-to-Brain Communication.
هو "اتصال عقلٍ بعقل"
Technically it’s not directly brain to brain.
عمليًا هو ليس عقلًا بعقلٍ مباشرةً
Between the thoughts of us humans (or cats) is a computer, a Brain Computer Interface. It decodes our thoughts then communicates and encodes them into another brain.
بين أفكارنا نحن البشر(أو القطط) هناك جهاز حاسب واجهة حاسب دماغية فهو يحل شفرة أفكارنا ويتواصل بها ويُشفرها في عقلٍ آخر.
In one study, people’s thoughts were able to control the movement of a rat’s tail.
في إحدى الدراسات كانت أفكار الأشخاص قادرةً على التحكم بحركة ذيل فأر
A human participant and a rat’s brain were both connected to a brain computer interface.
فعقل المشارك وعقل الفأر كانا متصلين بواجهة حاسب دماغية
When the participant thought about moving the rats’ tail, their intentions were captured
فعندما فكر المشارك بتحريك ذيل الفأر، التقط الحاسب نواياه
by the computer, converted into electrical pulses and delivered to the motor cortex of
وحولها إلى نبضات كهربائية وأوصلها للمحرك الموجود في القشرة الدماغية للفأر
the rat - and the tail flickered.
واهتز بعدها ذيل الفأر.
A recent study achieved Brain-to-Brain communication between humans for the first time.
وفي دراسة حديثة نجح اتصال عقل بعقل بين البشر لأول مرة
A message was coded by the sender while an EEG recorded their brain’s electrical activity.
فقد شُفرت رسالة من المرسل بينما كان التخطيط الكهربائي الدماغي يُسجل نشاط أدمغتهم الكهربائي.
The message was emailed from India to France and delivered to the receivers brain using
وكانت الرسالة مُرسلة من الهند إلى فرنسا ووصلت إلى عقل المستقبل باستخدام
magnetic stimulation and flashes of light.
محاكي مغناطيسي و ومضات من الضوء.
All this for a message that was actually a one-word email: Hello.
وكل هذا كان واقعيًا لرسالة من كلمة واحدة
It does show that brain-to-brain communication is possible.
"مرحبًا" ولكن ذلك أظهر بأن اتصال عقلٍ بعقل ممكن.
Right now it just involves a computer, fancy apparatus and really slow transmission speeds.
وهي تتضمن الآن جهاز حاسب فقط وأدوات خيالية و إرسال بطيء السرعة حقًا.
It’s clunky compared to the elegant telepathy of Jedi knights. Telepathy doesn’t quite exist as it does in Hollywood, but advances in technology are
ومن الحمق مقارنتها بتخاطر فرسان جيدي الأنيق. فالتخاطر غير موجود بنفس الشكل الموجود في هوليوود، ولكن التقدم التقني
bringing it closer to reality.
يقربه من الواقع.
We still need a computer interface between our brains - not as cool as Star Wars.
فمازلنا نحتاج إلى واجهة حاسوبية بين عقولنا ليست بنفس جاذبية الموجودة في Star Wars.
If you could wear technology and communicate with a thought rather than using speech, text
إذا كان من الممكن أن تلبس تقنيةً معينة وتتواصل بالأفكار بدلًا من الكلام أو
messages or emoticons; would you? And what would you say?
الرسائل المكتوبة أوالتعبيرات الانفعالية هل ستفعلها؟ وماذا ستقول؟ ترجمة:فريق أُترجم autrjim@
If you haven't already, subscribe to BrainCraft! I have a new, brainy episode out every Thursday.
إذا لم تكن قد فعلتها مسبقًا فاشترك في قناة BrainCraft! لدي كل خميس حلقة ذكية.
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