Navigation Overview - Blender FundamentalsYouTube↗  IA↗(long shot)
Howto & Style  334.4K views 2.8K likes 58 dislikes   25 Jul 2017
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Contributed subtitles
English Nigel Ward
Portuguese UCGuL1lE7BuDhFRfyGQ5iucg
Japanese PiT Shan
Spanish (Latin America) El Blog Otaku
Samantha Aguila
Chinese (China) Yonghua Zhai
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Hey, guys. Welcome to the 'Interface and Navigation' tutorial for Blender.
やぁみんな、インターフェイスと ナビゲーションのチュートリアルへようこそ！
This is for absolute beginners.
超初心者向けだよ
If you guys want to know how to navigate the viewport or how to navigate these menus
あなたがビューポートをいじる方法や これらのメニューを使い方を知りたい場合
and stuff like that, that's what this video here is for.
ここのビデオを見てね。
We're not going to go over what the menus do
メニューの詳しい内容は置いといて
but we are going to go over how to move around in them.
簡単な操作の仕方だけ説明するよ。
Now, the first things first is the viewport.
じゃぁ、ビューポートからやりましょう
Now, to navigate in the viewport, and in Blender in general,
blenderでビューポートをいじるために
a very important button is going to be the middle mouse button,
いちばん大事なボタンは中ボタンなんだ。
as shown here on this little graphic, which you'll see moving later on,
この小窓を見ててね。
but the middle mouse button is only found on a three button mouse.
中ボタンは3ボタンマウスにだけついてるよ
Now if you guys don't have a three button mouse we highly recommend you get one,
もし持ってないなら、 ちゃっちゃとヨ〇バシに行って買ってこよう。
however, there is a way to get around this requirement by using the 'Emulate 3 Button Mouse' setting,
でもね、'Emulate 3 Button Mouse' を設定すると3ボタンマウスがなくても使えるようになるんだ。
so I'm going to show you guys how to set that if you don't have a three button mouse
なのでその設定の仕方を教えるよ
but if you do, go ahead and skip forward.
やらなくていい人はスキップしてどうぞ
So, if you want to emulate a three button mouse, go ahead and go to File
3ボタンマウスエミュレートをしたい場合、[File]から
and then go to User Preferences, go to your Input settings,
[User Preferences]を選択し, Input settings]を開く。
and then make sure this option is checked: 'Emulate 3 Button Mouse'.
それで 'Emulate 3 Button Mouse'をチェック
Now, once you have that checked, you should be able to use
これをチェックすると
Alt and left-click in place of your middle mouse button.
[Alt+左クリック]で中ボタンと同じ機能を果たす。
So, moving forward, I'm going to assume you have a middle mouse button,
これからは中ボタンを持ってるものとして進めるけど
but every time I say "middle mouse", if you don't have a middle mouse button,
私が "中ボタン"といったら、中ボタンのない人は
just simply know that you can hold Alt and left-click to do the same thing.
[Alt+左クリック]と言ったってことにしてね。
Now, here we go! So, how do you navigate in the viewport with the middle mouse button?
さて、いよいよだ。 ビューポートをどうやって中ボタンで操作するか
Make sure your mouse is in the viewport section of the screen
マウスカーソルはビューポートにあるかしら？
and go ahead and click and drag with your middle mouse button across the screen
ビューポート上で中ボタンを クリック＆ドラッグしてみよう
and you'll notice that you're going to start revolving around a focal point here,
焦点を中心に回転してるのが分かるかな？
and right now the focal point is in the cube.
いまは焦点はキューブの中心にあるね。
Now this focal point can change and it will once we do this...
焦点を動かしたいときは
which is, if you hold Shift, and then middle mouse drag, you'll start panning,
SHIFTを押しながら中ボタンドラッグで動くよ
which is another very useful navigation tool.
とっても使えるね。
So, you can pan in the viewport as well, but once you do, and you start rotating again,
ビューポートでパンできたらもう一度回してみよう
you'll notice that the focal point has changed.
焦点が動いてるのわかるかな？
We're no longer focusing on the cube - we're now focusing on this area here.
キューブに焦点があったんだけど 今はこのあたりに移ってる
There's nothing there, but it's focusing around this area, revolves around that empty area.
何もないけど。でも今焦点はここにあるんだ
Now, the cube is over here now,
キューブはあっちにある
so if we ever wanted to focus on the cube again, we would have to press
なので、もっかいキューブに焦点を合わせたければ
this button which is period on the number pad.
テンキーのピリオドを押すのだ。
Now, if you don't have a number pad you can do something similar,
もしテンキーがなければ‥ 前に似たようなことがあったけど
where you go to File > User preferences > Input
[File] > [User preferences] > [Input]
and then click 'Emulate Numpad' and
'Emulate Numpad' にチェック
then you can actually click the period on your keyboard.
これでキーボードのピリオドが使える
If you don't have this checked, the period on the keyboard does something else,
チェックしなかったらピリオドは 他の仕事をするけどね。
but that is another option that you can do if you don't have a number pad.
まぁこれはテンキーがない場合。
Now, the number pad is very helpful for stuff like that,
テンキーはすごく使える奴だから持っておこう。
but to continue we also have the zoom in and out function,
続けよう。ズームインやズームアウトをしたいなら
which is with the scroll wheel - again the middle mouse button,
中ボタンのホイールを回す。
and that's just scrolling in zooms in and then scrolling out...
ぐるぐる回してズームイン！
I should say scrolling up zooms in and scrolling down zooms outwards.
反対にまわしてズームアウト！
So, very intuitive there - you can pretty much move around anywhere that you want with these functions.
これらの機能で直感的に どこでも好きな場所に移動できます
You can just sort of Willy-Nilly navigate the viewport just like so.
なんとなーく　でビューポートを操れるね。
So, there's a few more things I think you guys should know about navigating the viewport
もうちょっとだけ きみたちが知っておくべきことがある
and I went ahead and replaced the cube with this monkey here,
キューブとサルを入れ替えたけど
otherwise known as 'Suzanne', who's basically Blender's mascot
こいつは 'スザンヌ' blenderのマスコットだ。
and I did that so that it's a little bit more clear to see what I'm about to do...
これから何をやるか もう少し分かりやすく説明すると
So, I'm going to go ahead and press Z to show you what 'wireframe mode' looks like,
まずZキーを押してワイヤフレームモードにするよ
and that's how you get into wireframe mode, so now you can sort of see
ワイヤフレームモードになると
through the object and you can also hit Z to go back into solid mode, as you can see,
このようにスケスケになる。 もう一度Zを押すと元のソリッドモードに戻るよ。
and there's something you can do with the number pad, a few things you can do with a number pad,
あと、テンキーで出来ることについて。テンキーは‥
that are very important for navigating the viewport.
ビューポートを操作するのにとっても大事。
I mentioned the number pad earlier - if you click the Emulate Number Pad setting, and make sure that's 'on',
はじめにテンキーについて解説したけど、 Emulate Number Pad にチェックを入れた人は
- you can also use '5' on your number row, but number pad is preferable because
キーボードの '5' を押すと同じことができるけど やっぱりテンキーがあったほうがいいよ
the number row actually does something else as well that's very useful, which we'll go into later.
キーボードの数字はほかにも便利な機能があるからね。 これはあとで説明しよう
So the first thing I want to teach you about the number pad is the 'orthographic mode'
最初に教えたいのはテンキーを押して 平行投影モード(Orthographic)にすること
and the orthographic mode is basically... first of all is achieved by pressing the '5' button on the number pad
平行投影モードは基本的には... まずテンキー '5' キーを押すと
and what this does is this kind of flattens all the perspective that you may have had with the object
パースがなくなり、ある意味平らな見た目になる
and allows you to see something from essentially a 90 degree angle where everything is sort of 'perfect'.
ぜんぶのラインがきっちり90度で交わり ある意味完璧だね。
If you take it off 'orthographic mode' and go into 'perspective mode', as you can see here,
平行投影モードと、今見てるパースモードの違いは
it looks more realistic because that's how the real world works,
パースモードのほうがよりリアルに見えることだよ。
but it has distortion, so you won't be able to see everything lined up perfectly, for example.
でも歪んでしまって ちゃんとまっすぐに並んでないね
Now, the other things you can do are: '1', for front, and I can go and hit '5' here so you can notice the difference here.
試しに'1'で正面を向けてみて '5'を押してみる。 この違い、分かるかな？
Notice the perspective because the monkey is a little bit closer in the front or a bit further in the back.
サルがちょっとだけ画面に近づいてみえたり、 遠くに見えたりしてるよね？
The distortion of the size of those vertices is there - if you don't want the distortion
こんな感じで頂点が歪むので もし歪みが気になったり
and you want to model a little bit more accurately, orthographic mode is your friend.
細かい作業をするときは 平行投影モードがいいかも。
You can also use '3' for the right side and you can use Ctrl-3 for the left side.
'3' キーを押すと右側からの視点になるよ 'CTRL+3'だと左側から。
You can also use Ctrl-1 for the backside, by the way,
ついでに’CTRL-1’は後ろ側から。
and '7' is top and obviously Ctrl-7 is bottom
'7'は上からの視点で 'CTRL+7'だと底からの視点
and '9', if you don't want to hit 'Ctrl', actually switches for you to the opposite of whatever mode you're looking at right now.
そして '9'を押すと今みてる視点の 反対側からの視点へ切り替える。
So I can go to front mode, press '9', and it goes to back mode.
だから正面からの視点で '9'を押すと 裏側からの視点になるのだ。
I can go to right mode, press '9', and it goes to left mode.
右視点からだと左視点に
So, that's a very interesting thing that will be very helpful for navigating.
これは使えそうな機能だね。
Just so you guys know what the other buttons are for, 4, 8, 2 and 6 are used
他のキーはどうなんだろう。 4, 8, 2, 6は
as navigational rotational arrow keys, so to speak, so these will actually
回転するキーだよ。だからこのキーは
allow you to rotate around the viewport in a way, very incrementally, with the number pad.
ちょっとだけ回転したいときなんかに使えるよ
So, that's a very helpful tool to have in your arsenal.
なのでテンキーはあなたにとって、 とっても使える武器になる
And one more number on the number pad, which is zero,
そしてゼロキーの役割なんだけど
that brings you to your active camera, so you can switch between camera mode and
カメラ視点にすることができる カメラモードにして‥
viewport mode just like so, very simply, and whenever you're in the camera, by the way,
ビューポートモードにして‥ こんな感じでとっても簡単。
you can actually just start navigating and it will bring you out of the camera automatically.
ところでカメラはどこ？ 最初にBlenderを起動したときからここにあるね。
So, that should feel very natural to you, and then let's go into the menus here.
じゃぁ次はメニューをいじってみよう
You may or may not see these two menus on the left and right, actually,
ビューポートの左右にメニューがあるんだけど
and if you don't, you might need to press 'T' or 'N'.
もし隠れてるなら 'T' や 'N'を押してみよう
Now, T or N basically allow you to open up these two menus. T is the left side and N is the right side.
T と Nは、このメニューを開いたり閉じたりするキー。 Tが左でNが右。
I believe 'T' is for 'Tool bar' and 'N' is for 'properties' - don't ask me why, but that's what it's for,
たぶん 'T' は 'ツールバー'の略だと思う。 そして 'N' は 'プロパティ' なぜｐじゃなくてNなのかは聞かないで。
so those menus will have a couple of other interesting context things here so you can do that.
このメニューを使うと いろんなことが出来るんだけど
You might want to double check what these tabs do as well - go ahead and look through those.
このタブが何をするものかというと‥ ちょっと見てみよう
You can also hover your mouse over this and scroll down through these tabs if you want to do that.
そうそう、このタブの中身 ちょっとだけスクロールできるんだけど
Now, over here: same thing. There's a bit of a scroll necessary for this tab so
右側も同じ。 必要な場合はちょっとだけスクロールできる
you're going to use the scroll wheel for that, or you can click and drag the middle mouse button,
ホイールを回すか、 このバーを中ボタンでドラッグすると動かせる。
just like the viewport, and you can sort of scroll up and down that way.
ビューポートと同じだね。 こんな感じで上下に動かせる。
Same with these so, pretty self-explanatory, you can either scroll or click and drag with the middle mouse button and, yeah,
そう、ビューポートと同じ操作なのだ。 マウスの中ボタンで同じ感覚で操作できるんだ
that does a lot of navigation in Blender already, so very important to have a middle mouse button, in my opinion.
Blenderを操作するのに、 中ボタンは本当にだいじなボタンなんだよ。
That's why I recommend that you get one, but again there are options, so I hope you enjoyed this tutorial -
だから3ボタンマウスは買ったほうがいい。
it's a very basic overview for how to navigate the viewport and the interface in Blender, and that's it!
このチュートリアルは楽しかったかな？ ビューポートの基本的な操作についてだったけど。 これでおしまい！
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