Transistor / MOSFET tutorialYouTube↗  IA↗(long shot)
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Turkish Samet Gul
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in this tutorial I'm gonna go over the basics of a popular transistor and show
Dalam tutorial ini saya akan membahas dasar-dasar transistor yang populer dan menunjukkannya kepada Anda
you how you can use it to control different gadgets what is a transistor a
bagaimana Anda bisa menggunakannya untuk mengendalikan gadget yang berbeda.
transistor is a device that allows you to use small changes in voltage to
Apa itu transistor? Transistor adalah perangkat yang memungkinkan Anda melakukannya gunakan sedikit perubahan tegangan untuk mengganti benda
switch things on and off they're kind of
nyala dan mati.
like a valve in your plumbing system but
Mereka seperti katup di pipa saluran air Anda sistem tapi bukannya mengendalikan arus
instead of controlling the flow of water
air,
you're controlling the flow of electric
Anda mengendalikan aliran arus listrik.
current to make things as simple as possible I'm only going to talk about
Untuk membuat sesederhana mungkin saya hanya akan berbicara tentang jenis transistor termudah
the easiest type of transistor to work with the n-channel MOSFET basically they
untuk bekerja dengan: MOSFET saluran-N.
work like this when the transistor is
Pada dasarnya mereka bekerja seperti ini:
off no current can flow so it says if
Bila transistor mati, tidak ada arus yang bisa mengalir. Jadi seolah ada salah satu kabel power pada gadget Anda
one of the power wires on your gadget
telah terputus
has been disconnected so obviously the gadget will stay off
Jadi jelas gadget ini akan tetap aktif.
when the transistor is on current can flow and it's like both of the power
Bila transistor pada arus bisa mengalir dan itu seperti kedua kabel listrik pada Anda
wires on your gadget are connected now so the gadget will power up so where can
Gadget sudah terhubung sekarang jadi gadget akan aktif
you get an N channel MOSFET well there
Jadi, di mana Anda bisa mendapatkan MOSFET N-channel?
are many different types of n-channel MOSFETs but they all work in pretty much
Nah ada banyak jenis N-channel MOSFET tapi semuanya bekerja cukup banyak
the same way you can get an N channel
cara yang sama.
FET from Radio Shack or you can scavenge
Anda bisa mendapatkan N-channel FET dari Radio Shack
them from old computer hardware they
atau Anda bisa mengais mereka dari perangkat keras komputer lama.
usually look like this Google the part
Mereka biasanya terlihat seperti ini.
number on the transistor to double-check exactly what you're working with here I
Google nomor bagian pada transistor periksa kembali apa yang sedang Anda kerjakan.
have an IR FC 44 anything else you need
Di sini aku punya IRFZ44.
well in addition to the transistor
Ada lagi yang kamu butuhkan?
you're going to need a couple of other
Nah selain transistor, kamu akan pergi membutuhkan beberapa hal lainnya. Kamu pergi ke
things you're gonna need the gadget that you want to turn on and off and I'm going to use a car's headlight as an
butuh gadget yang ingin Anda aktifkan dan nonaktifkan. Dan saya akan menggunakan lampu mobil sebagai contoh di sini.
example here you're gonna need an external voltage supply that your gadget
Anda akan membutuhkan suplai tegangan eksternal itu gadget Anda biasanya membutuhkan. Dan masuk
would normally require and in this case it would be the car's 12-volt battery
Kasus ini akan menjadi dua belas volt mobil baterai.
and finally you're gonna need some sort of signal that's either zero volts or 5 volts basically a digital logic signal
Dan akhirnya Anda akan membutuhkan semacam sinyal itu adalah 0 volt atau 5 volt.
and I'll give you a few examples later
Pada dasarnya sinyal logika digital ...
okay so you got all that let's talk
dan saya akan memberi Anda beberapa contoh kemudian.
about how you'll hook up the transistor
Oke jadi kamu punya semua itu? Mari Bicara tentang bagaimana Anda menghubungkan transistor
n-channel MOSFETs always have three pins called gate drain and source I know the
MOSFET saluran-N selalu memiliki 3 pin disebut Gerbang, Tiriskan, dan Sumber.
names are kind of funny sounding but you will have to memorize them
Aku tahu namanya agak lucu tapi Anda harus menghafalnya.
Gate drain and source drain is the pin
Gerbang Tiriskan, dan Sumber.
that current will drain into sources the pin that current will flow out of and
Tiriskan adalah pin yang saat ini akan mengalir ke dalamnya. Sumber adalah pin yang arusnya akan mengalir keluar.
gate is the pin that will turn the transistor on and off kind of like how a
Dan Gate adalah pin yang akan memutar transistor dan mematikan, seperti bagaimana katup gerbang air
water gate valve will control the flow of water connect up the transistor like
akan mengendalikan aliran air.
this the source is connected to your
Hubungkan transistor seperti ini:
circuit ground connect the negative side
Sumber terhubung ke sirkuit Anda.
of your load to the drain of your transistor connect the positive side of
Hubungkan sisi negatif dari beban Anda ke tiriskan transistor Anda
your load to the positive terminal of your external power supply now whether
Sambungkan sisi positif dari beban Anda ke terminal positif dari catu daya eksternal anda.
the transistor is off or on will whether the gate is at zero volts or 5 volts here's the equivalent circuit when
Sekarang apakah transistor tidak aktif atau sesuka hati tergantung pada apakah gerbang ada di 0 volt atau 5 volt.
the gate is at zero volts the transistor
Berikut adalah rangkaian ekuivalennya saat gerbang berada di 0V.
stays off so no current can flow so the headlight stays off here's the
Transistor tetap aktif, jadi tidak ada arus yang bisa mengalir, sehingga lampu depan tetap menyala.
equivalent circuit when the gate is at 5 volts the transistor turns on and starts
Berikut adalah sirkuit ekuivalen saat gerbang ada di 5V Transistor menyala dan menyala
acting like a very low resistance current path so current can flow current
mulai bertindak seperti arus resistansi yang sangat rendah jalan jadi arus bisa mengalir.
will flow from the power supply through to your load into the drain of the
Arus akan mengalir dari catu daya melalui untuk beban Anda, ke saluran pembuangan dari transistor,
transistor and then out from the source of your transistor into ground so when
dan kemudian keluar dari sumber transistor Anda ke tanah. Jadi saat transistor aktif, gadget anda
the transistor is on your gadget will turn on - now let's talk a little more
akan menyala juga
about the signaling voltages that are going to the gate there are a lot of
Sekarang mari kita bicara lebih sedikit tentang pensinyalannya tegangan yang menuju ke gerbang.
different ways to do it and that's why transistors are so much fun here's an
Ada banyak cara berbeda untuk melakukannya dan Itu sebabnya transistor sangat menyenangkan.
example with a little mercury vibration switch to turn on the transistor when
Berikut adalah contohnya dengan sedikit getaran merkuri beralih untuk menyalakan transistor
you whack the switch the gate sees 5 volts so the transistor turns on here's
Saat menekan tombol, gerbang menerima lima volt sehingga transistor menyala.
an example with your computers parallel
Inilah contohnya dengan paralel komputer pin port
port pins when the parallel port outputs a 1 which would be 5 volts the
Bila port paralel mengeluarkan 1 (yang akan menjadi lima volt)
transistor turns on and here's another
Transistor menyala.
example with a 6 volt solar cell when
Dan inilah contoh lain dengan 6 volt sel surya
the light shines on the solar cell the
Saat cahaya bersinar di sel surya,
gate sees at least 5 volts so the transistor turns on and there are
gerbang menerima setidaknya lima volt, jadi transistor menyala
hundreds of other ways you could switch the transistor on so basically you can
Dan ada ratusan cara lain yang bisa Anda lakukan aktifkan transistor jadi pada dasarnya kamu
control anything with anything now I'd
bisa mengendalikan apapun dengan apapun
like to clarify something for safety's
Sekarang saya ingin mengklarifikasi sesuatu untuk keamanan Demi.
sake over here on a gate side of things you want to keep the signaling voltages
Di sini, di sisi gerbang, kau mau untuk menjaga tegangan sinyal kurang dari
less than 15 volts 0 to 5 volts is fine
lima belas volt
0 to 12 volts is fine but if you try to
0-5V baik-baik saja, 0-12V baik-baik saja
signal things with a zero to 30 volt signal you will blow something up
tetapi jika Anda mencoba untuk sinyal hal-hal dengan 0 sampai 30V sinyal Anda akan meledakkan sesuatu.
however on the drain side of things you have a lot more freedom in the voltages you can use the only limitation is what
Namun di sisi Tiriskan hal yang Anda miliki lebih banyak kebebasan dalam voltase yang bisa Anda gunakan.
the transistor can handle this I rfz 44
Satu-satunya batasan adalah apa yang transistor bisa menangani.
is rated for up to 60 volts so it can switch 12 volt loads 50 volt loads whatever I want all the way up to 60 volts DC so I could switch LEDs on and
IRFZ44 ini diberi nilai hingga 60V sehingga bisa beralih 12V beban, beban 50V, apapun yang saya inginkan sampai ke 60V DC. Jadi saya bisa menyalakan LED dan mematikannya. saya bisa alihkan string lampu natal tegangan rendah
off I could switch a string of low
voltage Christmas lights on and off if
hidup atau mati.
you add a diode over here you can switch a motor on and off switch your solenoid
Jika Anda menambahkan dioda di sini, Anda bisa mengganti motor hidup dan mati, atau nyalakan solenoida dan mematikannya, atau nyalakan a
all and off or switch our relay on and
relay on dan off.
off and once you have a relay being
Dan sekali Anda memiliki relay yang diaktifkan
switched on and off you can switch light bulbs on and off you can switch toaster ovens on and off and you can switch your
Anda bisa menyalakan dan mematikan lampu lampu, Anda bisa beralih pemanggang roti oven dan mematikan dan Anda bisa mengganti kulkas Anda
refrigerator on and off basically if you
nyala dan mati.
can get a system that puts out a 0 to 5
Pada dasarnya jika Anda bisa mendapatkan sebuah sistem
volt signal you can attach a transistor
yang mengeluarkan sinyal 0 sampai 5V, Anda bisa pasang transistor ke sana dan Anda akan bisa
to it and you'll be able to switch any gadget on and off now remember I just
untuk mengaktifkan atau menonaktifkan gadget.
showed you the basics of one type of transistor there
Sekarang ingat, saya hanya menunjukkan dasar-dasar satu jenis transistor Ada banyak jenis
many kinds of transistors out there with many different operating modes if you're
Transistor di luar sana dengan banyak berbeda mode operasi Jika Anda tertarik untuk belajar
interested in learning about other kinds of transistors Google NPN transistor
tentang jenis transistor lainnya,
tutorial PNP transistor tutorial P channel MOSFET tutorial and J FET
google "tutorial transistor NPN" "transistor PNP tutorial "" tutorial MOSFET saluran P "
tutorial and that should be enough to
dan "tutorial JFET."
give you a headache but for now you know
Itu sudah cukup untuk membuat Anda sakit kepala.
how to use an N channel MOSFET and
Tapi untuk saat ini, Anda tahu cara menggunakan saluran-N MOSFET dan hanya itu yang perlu Anda ubah
that's all you need to turn any DC power device on or off
Perangkat bertenaga DC aktif atau nonaktif.
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