Symbolize Map Layers in ArcGIS ProYouTube↗  IA↗(long shot)
Science & Technology  31.7K views 131 likes 2 dislikes   02 Apr 2019
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Hey everyone, its Andy and I'm here with my coworker Oliva. Today we're going to talk through our tutorial on symbology.
Hola a todos. Soy Andy y estoy aquí con mi compañera Oliva. Hoy vamos a recorrer nuestro tutorial sobre la simbología.
We already have the data we need to make an informative map of public transit as it relates to population in Christchurch, New Zealand.
Ya tenemos los datos que necesitamos para hacer un mapa informativo del transporte público en relación con la población de Christchurch, Nueva Zelanda.
To get the full story from the data, we'll use a variety of options to symbolize each layer.
Para obtener la historia completa de los datos, usaremos una variedad de opciones para simbolizar cada capa.
Right now our map is displaying the extent of Christchurch's urban area but it's covering our area of interest.
Ahora mismo, el mapa muestra la extensión del área urbana de Christchurch, pero cubre nuestra área de interés.
The symbology gallery contains some pre-configured options that can save us some time and effort.
La galería de simbología contiene varias opciones preconfiguradas que nos pueden ahorrar tiempo y esfuerzo.
Let's try this transparent extent indicator.
Probemos este indicador de extensión transparente.
That's already looking better.
Esto ya es otra cosa.
I'm going add our donut effect to the symbol which will give us a natural emphasis on the border of the layer.
Voy a agregar nuestro efecto donut al símbolo, que aporta un énfasis natural al borde de la capa.
Let's change the basemap too. The light grey basemap is less detailed & will help keep the focus on the bus routes which we'll add in a...
Cambiaremos también el mapa base. El mapa base gris claro es menos detallado y ayudará a mantener la atención en las rutas de autobús que agregaremos en un...
...little bit.
...momentito.
Since we already know we are in Christchurch, I'm going remove the basemap's reference layer.
Como ya sabemos que estamos en Christchurch, voy a quitar la capa de referencia del mapa base.
There are quite a few bus stations in Christchurch. Does the gallery have a symbol for bus stations?
En Christchurch hay bastantes estaciones de autobuses. ¿Hay algún símbolo para las estaciones de autobuses en la galería?
Yes and we can customize it by changing the color. I'm going to go with this cabernet.
Sí, y podemos personalizarlo cambiando el color. Vamos a probar con este burdeos.
Any changes you make to a symbol can be previewed before they are applied to the map. Let's zoom in here.
Cualquier cambio que haga a un símbolo se puede previsualizar antes de aplicarlo al mapa. Vamos a acercarnos.
We should change the outline of the symbol to cabernet too.
Deberíamos cambiar el contorno del símbolo también a burdeos.
There, that's much better.
Así queda mucho mejor.
Each layer in our map can have visibility range. This is particularly useful when your map has several layers.
Cada capa de nuestro mapa puede tener un rango visible. Resulta especialmente útil si el mapa tiene varias capas.
Let's set a visibility range so the bus stops do not appear if the scale is out beyond 1 to 24,000.
Definiremos un rango visible para que las paradas de autobús no aparezcan si la escala está fuera de 1 a 24.000.
Now they no longer appear and that's expected at this scale. When we adjust the scale to look at the map closer, they will reappear.
Ahora ya no aparecen, y eso es lo que se espera a esta escala. Cuando ajustemos la escala para ver el mapa más de cerca, reaparecerán.
Another thing we wan to show in this map are the bus routes themselves.
Otra cosa que queremos mostrar en este mapa son las rutas de autobús.
There are different types of buses used for public transit in the attribute table of the layer we can see the four types used in Christchurch.
Existen distintos tipos de autobuses de transporte público en la tabla de atributos de la capa; podemos ver los cuatro tipos utilizados en Christchurch.
Let's modify the symbology and symbolize the layer by unique values.
Modificaremos la simbología y simbolizaremos la capa con valores únicos.
I'm going to choose this minor road symbol that will serve as our base that we apply a color scheme to.
Voy a elegir este símbolo de carretera secundaria, que nos servirá de base para aplicar un esquema de color.
Since there are only four types let's choose a color scheme with only four colors.
Dado que solo hay cuatro tipos, elegiremos un esquema de color con solo cuatro colores.
That looks pretty good except the ferry is orange and I would expect a blue there.
Queda bastante bien, excepto por el ferry, que es naranja cuando le iría mejor el azul.
Good call. Let's change the color on that one. Nice. Now what about that population layer?
Buena decisión. Cambiemos el color en este caso. Estupendo. ¿Y qué hay de la capa de población?
Well there are a lot of points here. Each point is representing the meshblock. At this scale there are too many points to make sense of...
Bueno, por aquí hay un montón de puntos. Cada punto representa el bloque de malla. A esta escala, hay demasiados puntos a tener en cuenta...
...and we really do not need see each individual point. Let's symbolize the data as a heat map.
...y, en realidad, no necesitamos ver cada punto individual. Simbolizaremos los datos en forma de un mapa de calor.
That will aggregate the data from all those points and show us areas with highest population.
Con ello agregaremos los datos de todos esos puntos y veremos las áreas con mayor población.
First we need to change weight field from the count of total points to population. We'll change the method and to show more variation...
Primero tenemos que cambiar el campo de peso del recuento de puntos totales a la población. Cambiaremos el método y, para mostrar una mayor variación,...
...modify the radius.
...modificaremos el radio.
The heat map is covering our bus routes but with some transparency we can see both of these very clearly.
El mapa de calor cubre nuestras rutas de autobús, pero con un poco de transparencia podemos ver ambas perfectamente.
Wow that's a really nice effect. Thanks for showing us this.
Vaya, es un efecto muy bonito. Gracias por enseñárnoslo.
If you'd like to give this tutorial a try, head over to the ArcGIS Pro help and follow along with the detailed steps.
Si desea probar este tutorial, consulte la ayuda de ArcGIS Pro y siga los pasos detallados.
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