Zebra BitsYouTube↗  IA↗(long shot)
Education  288.8K views 6.4K likes 262 dislikes   23 Oct 2013
thebrainscoop 607K subscribers United States YouTube↗


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Spanish (United States) Sergio Vet Chronicles
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警告- 本集内容可能不适合所有的观众。收看前请先慎重考虑。说真的。
Welcome...
欢迎... 来到...
to... The Brain Scoop!
The Brain Scoop!
We're back, with Anna Goldman,
我们回来了，跟安娜‧高曼在一起，
and today we have a zebra!
而且今天我们有斑马！
How long do you think it was in the freezer?
你想它在冰箱里放多久了？
Oh god, I don't know, um... - Did I already ask that?
天啊，我不知道耶，嗯... - 这我问过了吗？
I would assume, since he was pretty far back,
我猜啊，因为他是很久以前拿到的，
and in a bucket,
而且是在个桶子哩，
it's definitely longer than two years.
那肯定超过两年了。
But, considering how dry he is,
再加上考虑他这么地干，
I- I don't know. This guy may- it's- - Five years?
我...我不知道耶。这家伙也许...它... - 五年？
We've had- We've had specimens that we've found from the zoo
我们有...我们曾有从动物园找到的样本
that have been in there from the 90's.
从九零年代就已经在那里了。
From the 90's? Like the 1990's? - From the 90's. The 1990's.
九零年代？一九九零年代吗？ - 九零年代。一九九零年代。
Not the 1890's? - Not the 1890's.
不是一八九零年代吗？ - 不是一八九零年代。
So it's possible that it's that old, but it's also possible that it's, you know, 2005, 2006.
所以它有可能那么老，但它也有可能是2005年还是2006年，你知道的。
So do you know why zebras have stripes?
你知道为啥斑马要有条纹？
Because when they run as a pack, they can run in all different directions and confuse their predators.
因为这样一来当它们一整群在跑，它们可以向各个不同方向跑以便混淆掠食者。
And they don't know where they're going or which end is up and they're like, "I dunno who to kill!"
而掠食者不知道他们要跑去哪里或是到底发生了什么状况，它们在想：「我不知道该杀哪一只了啦！」
And when zebra babies are born they have brown stripes.
当斑马刚出生的时候它们有棕色的条纹。
And they're like polar bears, where their skin is black underneath.
就像北极熊，毛下面的皮肤其实是黑色的。
Like you can- I don't know if you can see- yeah you can.
就像你能...不知道你能不能看到...对，你能看到。
You can see, underneath the white fur, they have black skin.
如你所见，在白色的毛下面，它们其实有黑色的皮肤。
That looks gross. All that tissue...
好恶心哦，这些组织...
is uh, kinda, mmm. Fatty and rot- rotten. - That's dry, too.
有点，嗯，油腻腻又烂烂的。 - 还有点干干的。
Rot-ten.
烂-烂-的。
Ooh!
呜！
Uuulgh. - Ulgh.
哦. - 哦.
Wuueew. - That's gross.
喂噢。 - 那个恶心欸。
Wooew. - I don't know about that.
喂噢。 - 那个就不知道怎么形容了。
Ooh! Did you see that?
哦！看到没？
No. - Look.
没。 - 你看。
Eww! Ohh. Mmm, fluid.
恶！哦。嗯，有脓水。
Back in- let's go out- back in.
缩回去...再流出来...又缩回去。
Woah. Bubbles and stuff in the veins. - Mmm.
哇。血管里有泡泡和其他东西。 - 嗯。
I just removed a bunch of meat from the scapula,
我刚从肩胛骨上割掉一大堆肉，
and this is where it joins with the humerus, right here.
这就是肱部的关节，就是这里。
And I'm just, this is all, like,
而这就像...
that's all a piece of meat right there.
这一整块都是肉。
So I'm gonna just remove- I just gonna like, cut that out.
所以我就只要...整个把它切掉。
Just cut it out! - Just cut it outta there!
把它切掉！ - 把它切个干净！
The really interesting thing about horses, um, they're perissodactyls- they're odd-toed ungulates- meaning they walk on either one or three toes. A horse walks on the tip of its middle finger.
关于马儿有件事真的很好玩，嗯， 44 00:02:21,439 --> 00:02:26,​​831 它们是奇蹄目动物...它们的脚趾是奇数的。 45 00:02:26,​​831 --> 00:02:29,805 马儿就踩在一只中趾尖上走路。
So this is one finger, and this is one nail.
所以咧，这就只是一根脚趾，而这是一根脚趾甲。
So like, horses literally walk like this.
马儿真的就靠这个来走路。
And they go nyeh-nyeh-nyeh-nyeh-nyeh-nyeh-nyeh-nyeh-nyeh-nyeh. *Whinnies* You have the bone that articulates right here, and then another bone goes inside of the hoof.
然后它们就呢呢呢呢呢呢呢呢呢呢。 (马嘶) 49 00:02:39,130​​ --> 00:02:43,517 那跟骨头就连到这里，还有一根伸到蹄子里面。
So there's another- there's like a toenail- there's a hoof-shaped bone
所以是另外一根...这个像指甲...有根像蹄子形状的骨头...
underneath the hoof, is what I was trying to say.
在蹄子里面，我想讲的就是这个。
But this, back here, is all squishy.
但是在后面这里整个都是软绵绵的。
And it's just padding.
那就是缓冲垫啦。
To absorb- it's like... - That's the little heart shape.
用来吸收类似... - 那里有个心型符号欸。
Yeah, the heart shape is like a shock absorber. - Wow.
对呀，那个心型的部位作用就像是避震器。 - 哇。
If you had your finger like this, this is exactly how a horse's foot is like.
如果你的手指长这个样子，马蹄就完全是这个这个样子。
And then this is all hoof, where my nail is would come around, and then there would be fatty bits behind it.
然后这外面都是蹄子，也就是我的指甲会包过来，然后后面会有肥肥的部位。
You can... do your... prance.
然后你可以...迈开...大步。
Prancing!
踢正步！
No, I'm prancing.
把每个人踢开？ 不是啦，就只是踢正步。
I'm a pretty prancing pony...
我是只漂亮小马在踢正步...
princess.
小公主。
So I think that's all... - Oh neat!
我想这就够了... - 哦好耶！
That's all tendon, isn't it?
那全是肌腱，对吧？
There's no bone in there. - Woahh! No!
里面没有骨头。 - 哇！的确没有。
That's- that's gotta be cartilage or something. - Yeah.
那...那一定是软骨之类的。 - 对呀。
Cool. So this is uh... - *Gasps* That's the uh,
酷。所以这个是... - (喘气)那个是...
that's the end of the scapula.
那个是肩胛骨的末端。
This is your scapula.
这是你的肩胛骨。
It's not my scapula. My scapula doesn't look like that.
那才不是我的肩胛骨啦。我的肩胛骨又不是长这个样子。
So it goes- goes like-
所以它在...像是在...
like that across your back. Like... - Yeah. Yeah.
像是横在你的背部。像是... - 对呀。对呀。
Like right there, like a wing. Like the wings of an angel. - Yeah.
大约在这里，像翅膀一样。像天使的翅膀。 - 对呀。
Fly away!
飞起来！
Smells ba- It smells like bad hot dogs, though.
闻起来...它闻起来倒像是臭掉的热狗。
Good hot dogs!
新鲜的热狗啦！
So, since this guy came from a zoo,
所以呢，这家伙是动物园来的，
they took off the back of his head.
他们已经切掉了他的后脑勺。
This is his little- his little brain cap here.
这是他一小片头盖骨。
Fits somehow. I don't- I don't really know how.
多多少少吻合啦。我不...我也不是很确定。
I was never good at Tetris.
我玩俄罗斯方块一直很逊。
But they take the brain out to do a necropsy study,
他们把脑部拿出来做验尸研究去了，
so we don't ever get the brain.
所以我们根本没拿到脑部。
And his ears were missing too, if anybody noticed.
而且他的耳朵也不见了，如果有人在注意的话。
And this right here, all this dried stuff in here is his brain case.
在这里，已经干掉的东西其实是他的脑壳。
They didn't take that. They just like, went in and robbed it.
他们不是好好地拿哦。他们几乎是...闯进来再整个抢走。
Brain robbers! - Yeah.
大脑抢匪！ - 对呀。
This is the back of the nose. This is the sinus.
这是鼻子的后面。这是鼻窦。
So see, it's got two- two spots to it?
所以你看，它有两个...两个部位。
So it's divided by a septum.
它们之间隔着隔膜。
And this is one nasal passage and that's the other.
这是一个鼻腔通道，这是另外一个。
And it lets out into the back of the throat.
它连到喉咙后面。
And so the mouth is right through here, which
然后嘴巴在这里，
I can stick my whole arm through.
我可以把整只手臂伸进去。
Woah, oh god! - In the mouth!
哇，天哪！ - 在嘴里面耶！
Augh, there's Anna! - Hi!
噢，安娜在那里！ - 嗨！
All the way- that's really disturbing looking.
一直通过去...好一个儿童不宜的画面。
But it's a really good representation of how everything's connected.
不过用来显示所有器官是如何互相连接到是个很好的展示。
If I could get my whole hand through the nose, - So you're like "bleuugh."
如果我也能把整只手穿过鼻子， - 就像是你「不～惹～」...
You could see... so this goes all the way back out through here, and then it's g-
你可以看到...这里一直穿过来连到后面，然后它...
Oh, god. - Well...
哦，天哪。 - 这个嘛...
This is inappropriate. - You've got something...
这个很不道德。 - 你好像有东西...
on your arm. - What?
黏在手臂上。 - 啥？
I don't want this to dry like this, 'cause then it'd be really hard to get off.
我不想让它直接这样干掉，因为那样会超级难清掉。
But see how easy that is?
你看看现在不是很容易吗？
Really simple. Everybody should get
真的很容易。每个人都应该
this dirty just, you know, once a day.
至少每天弄脏一次。
Once a day, kids. Shove your arm... - Once a day.
每天一次，小朋友们。把你的手塞进... - 每天一次。
through the back of the throat of a zebra.
斑马喉咙的后面。
Look at his lips! *Whinnies*
你看他的嘴唇！ (马嘶)
You have the side of his face.
这是他脸的一边。
This is where the nostrils go,
鼻孔从这边过来，
and the air can circulate throughout here, and then it comes back here.
空气可以在这里流通，然后再到这里来。
You get all kinds of booger-y stuff.
这里全是鼻屎之类的东西。
And then this is cartilage between it.
中间是软骨隔开来。
So when you get your nose pierced, when you get your septum pierced,
如果你去穿鼻环，也就是把鼻隔膜穿孔，
it's going right there.
洞就是打在这里。
You have lubricant between your joints.
关节之间有润滑液。
Like oil, like fuel. There's- that's- - *Gasps*
就像油脂。那个... - (喘气)
That's joint lubricant. - Ooh, lookit.
那个就是关节润滑液。 - 哦，你看。
And like, it kinda like, is kinda like, stringy and like gooey,
那有点像...有点像...黏黏的糊糊的，
like saliva a little bit.
有一点点像唾液。
That's uh, joint lubricant.
那个是，呃，关节润滑液。
That's totally nuts. - So my mom
那个太疯狂了。 - 我老妈啊...
ran outta this! And now her knees are shot!
这个用到尽头了！她的关节挂了！ 老妈，别再去滑雪啦！
Eww, it all came out- EWW it's all OHH, gross!
恶！全流出来了...恶...它全部...噢，太恶心了！
It's like spit. - What are you gonna do with it now?
它好像痰。 - 你现在打算把它怎么办？
Oh my- that's like edible. That looks like in a salad. - What?
噢...它好像可以吃的样子...看起来像沙拉。 - 啥？
I don't think so. - Hearts of palm! It looks just like hearts of palm.
我不认为可以。 - 棕榈笋！它根本就是棕榈笋嘛！
I don't know what hearts of palm is. - It's this- it's the like, little center of the palm. Palm tree.
不知道啥是棕榈笋耶。 - 那个...那个就是小棕榈树的笋嘛。
It's- they pickle it and they put it in salads and it's really tasty. - Oh.
人们拿它来腌渍然后放到沙拉哩，很好吃的。 - 哦。
That's- that's tendon! On the underside of the radius and ulna.
那个...那个是肌腱！就在桡骨跟尺骨的下侧。
It looks tasty, that's all I'm saying.
看来很好吃啦，​​我要说的就是这个。
Woah- woah! That's a big muscle!
哇...哇！好大一块肉！
Yeah, look at the... - Do you know what muscle that is? That's a couple of muscles.
对呀，你看... - 你知不知道那是哪一种肌肉？那里有好几块。
And you can tell- can you hold it to the camera?
你看得出来...能不能拿到镜头前面？
Is it by the- it's part of the trapezius, isn't it?
是不是靠近...是不是斜方肌，对吗？
Yeah, yeah, and then you have these separations right here, too.
对呀，对呀，而且这里也有分隔层。
And you can see where individual muscles come together.
看得出来每一层肌肉是怎样结合在一起的。
This is like bisected. It's like a topographical map.
好像一分为二噢。好像地形图噢。
You can tell the age of a tree based on the lines.
你可以由年轮看出树木有多老。
That's not- This isn't botany.
这个不...这个不是植物。
Scratch that.
那就算了。
Look at all the different- look at the- *whistles*
你瞧这些不同的...瞧瞧(吹口哨)...
Look at all that. Crisscross-y.
你瞧啊。纵横交错。
Is that connective tissues? - Isn't that cool? Yeah.
那是结缔组织吗？ - 是不是很酷？对呀。
That's some- That's some crazy stuff.
那可是...那可真是够疯狂的。
Yeah, so there's all that muscle under there. That's just solid muscle.
没错，下面全是肌肉。结结实实的肌肉。
Really pretty, beautiful muscle.
真的很漂亮，很漂亮的一块肉。
He's got dirty teeth.
他的牙齿很脏。
Yeah, just trying to get a little bit outta there, make it more comfortable.
对呀，正是著清一小块出来，看起来比较舒服一点。
That's the least I can do.
我能做的就这样了。
Ohp! I lost my scalpel blade in his mouth.
哦！我的解剖刀刃断在他嘴巴里了。
That's not... Ohp, ohp, there it is. - Uh oh. I don't see it.
那个不是...哦，哦，就是那里。 - 呃哦。看不到啊。
I- I hear it.
我...我听到它了。
Do you, like, got tweezers?
你要不要用镊子？
Maybe I can pull it out this way? Whoop, there, okay. - There we go.
也许从这个方向可以拔出来？呃，就这里，好了。 - 就是它了。
Oh hey, Emily, let me get that for you.
哦，嘿，艾蜜莉，让我弄这个给你看。
WooaAAHHHhh. That's disturbing.
哇～。限制级画面。
Oh, jeezus. Okay. - There!
噢，天哪。好吧。 - 就这样了。
Look at the- look at the roof of the mouth. Look at that. That texture.
你瞧...你瞧他上颚的顶部。你看看。那个纹路。
His teeth are really worn.
他的牙齿磨损的很厉害。
Zoo animals live longer than their wild cousins, obviously,
动物园里的动物显然比野外的亲戚长命，
'cause they don't have to worry about predators.
因为它们不用担心掠食者的问题。
So his teeth are about half the size as maybe they would be in the wild.
他的牙齿比野外亲戚的短了一半。
There's still all kinds of hay and stuff stuck in them.
仍然有各种干草之类的东西卡在里面。
The space right here, between the incisors and the molars is called a diastema.
在门牙与臼齿之间的空间叫做牙缝(diastema)。
And you see that in grazing animals and in rodents,
草食动物跟啮齿动物都有，
because they don't need big shearing teeth like carnivores have,
因为它们不需要肉食动物剪刀般的犬齿，
and that's for biting and for like, grabbing,
那是用来啃咬和攫取用的，
but these guys just have the big fleshy lips
而这些家伙就只需要用厚厚的嘴唇
for pulling up the grass, and chomping the grass,
来把野草拔出来送到嘴里，
and then they just go back here and they just chew and chew and chew.
然后再送到这里来嚼啊嚼啊嚼。
Have you heard of YouTube?
听说过 YouTube 吗？
YouTube? - Yeah.
YouTube? - 对呀。
What's YouTube? - I don't know.
YouTube 是啥？ - 不知道耶。
It's this thing that these kids are doing these days.
那是这一代小朋友们在玩的东西。
Silly kids. Doing these things.
傻小孩。尽干傻事。
So Anna, do you like being on The Brain Scoop?
所以呀，安娜，想不想上The Brain Scoop 节目？
I do, very much! I think it's fun to have people watch what you do everyday
想啊，超想的！我认为让人们看你每天在干什么很好玩的
and get excited about it. - Because you do this every day.
而且还为此痴狂。 - 因为你每天都干这个。
Like, this isn't just something you get to do and come in on the weekends. This is-
这就像...这不是周末偶一为之的消遣。这是...
This is your full time job, you are THE mammal prep lab... - I am THE mammals preparator.
这是你的全职工作，你就等于是哺乳动物准备室了,,, - 我是哺乳动物准备员。
Yeah. - But uh, yeah, no,
对呀。 - 但是啊，没错，不全是这样啦，
I like to let people know that this goes on in the basement,
我喜欢让人们知道地下室里都发生了什么事，
and that if they see me on the train, I've probably been around a lot of blood and smelly things.
而且如果他们在通勤火车上遇到我，我可能才刚接触过很多鲜血和臭哄哄的东西。 ...还有脑浆卡在上面
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