Naval Traditions: SubmarinersYouTube↗  IA↗(long shot)
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Námořní tradice: Ponorkáři.
Naval Traditions: Submariners.
Od úsvitu plaveb a napříč všemi epochami,
Since the dawn of sailing, and across all ages,
byla image námořníků obestřena aurou romantiky a dobrodružství.
the image of sailors has been wrapped in an aura of romance and adventure.
Byli to odvážlivci, kteří se plavili na širých mořích a čelili svému osudu.
They stand as daredevils, sailing the high seas and facing their destiny.
Ale ponorkáři, to je jiný příběh:
But submariners are another story:
hrdinové tajemného a tichého světa hlubin.
heroes of the mysterious and silent world of the depths.
Ovšem je jedno,
However, it doesn't matter
zda námořníci sloužili na hladině nebo pod ní,
whether a sailor performs their duty on the surface or underwater,
vždy dodržovali tradice své služby.
they always stay true to the traditions of their service.
Dejte jim důvod – a oni vymyslí novou.
Give them a reason— and they'll invent new ones.
Tady je příklad.
Here's an example.
Když se ponorkář chystá na dlouhou plavbu,
When embarking on long cruises,
která je většinou tajná a trvá několik měsíců,
which are usually secret and last several months,
nejspíš napíše před vyplutím několik dopisů
a submariner might write some letters to their family before departing,
a ukryje je po celém domě
and hide them all over their house,
a tím vytvoří úkol pro své příbuzné.
thus setting a sort of quest for their relatives.
Ti se samozřejmě postarají,
They take care, of course,
že tyto smyslné zprávy pro milované partnery
to make sure that sensual messages for a beloved spouse
zůstanou mimo dosah dětí.
remain out of the reach of young children.
Další zvyk, dodržovaný na naftových ponorkách,
Another custom, observed on diesel submarines,
zakazoval během doby, kdy byla ponorka ponořená, jakýkoliv druh fyzického cvičení.
prohibited any kind of physical training when the boat was in a submerged state.
Vysvětlení bylo prosté – úspora kyslíku,
The explanation was simple— saving the oxygen
který sportovec aktivně spotřebuje během cvičení a přemění ho na oxid uhličitý.
that an athlete actively consumes during exercise and turns into carbon dioxide.
Navíc jednoruční činka upuštěná na podlahu
Furthermore, a dumbbell dropped on the floor
teoreticky může odhalit pozici ponorky na bojové akci.
could potentially disclose the location of a submarine on combat duty.
Avšak existuje sport, který je dostupný členům posádky
However, there is one sport that’s available to crew members
a také je u nich oblíbený.
and also fondly loved by them.
Možná to zní zvláštně,
This might sound strange,
ale ponorkáři během dlouhých plaveb prostě milují plavání.
but submariners just adore swimming during long cruises.
Pokud to taktická situace a počasí dovoluje, ponorka se vynoří
If the tactical situation and weather allow it, the submarine surfaces,
a velitel dovolí posádce zaplavat si v moři a opalovat se.
and the commander permits the crew to swim in the open sea and tan.
Zároveň na můstku stojí pozorovatel ozbrojený puškou
At the same time, an observer armed with a rifle,
a střeží okolí před žraloky.
watching out for any sharks in the vicinity.
Přestože není moc smysluplné na žraloky, kteří se objeví, střílet,
While there would be little point in firing at them if they appeared,
střelba alespoň upozorní plavce na blížící se nebezpečí.
at least the shots would alert the swimmers to any incoming danger.
Posádky moderních ponorek
The crew of modern submarines
srovnávají svou službu s denní rutinou běžných pracovníků v kancelářích.
compare their service to the daily routine of regular office workers.
Probudíte se, nasnídáte se, jdete na pracoviště,
You wake up, have breakfast, go to your workstation,
sednete si a hodiny koukáte na monitor.
sit, and stare at a display for hours.
Ale jednoho dne z ničeho nic na celém plavidle
But one day, all of a sudden, the entire boat
vypukne nevázané veselí doplněné hudbou a vtípky.
bursts with unrestrained fun, accompanied by music and pranks.
Tak posádky amerických ponorek oslavují, že jsou uprostřed plavby.
That's how the crew of US submarines celebrate the middle of their cruise.
Oslavy dosáhnou vrcholu tehdy,
The festivities reach their peak
když námořníci zasypou svého oblíbeného člena posádky pudinkovými koláči.
when sailors bombard their favorite crew member with custard-cream pies.
Na hodnost této šťastné osoby se nehledí.
The rank of the lucky person doesn't matter.
Pokud se posádka rozhodne, že jste nejlepší kámoš na palubě –
If the crew decides that you are the best fellow on board—
dostanete koláčem do obličeje.
you’re getting a pie in the face.
Mimochodem, abyste se v americkém a v britském námořnictvu stali dobrým kámošem,
By the way, in the US or British Navy, in order to become a good fellow,
musíte nejprve získat svou „rybu“.
you first need to obtain your "fish."
Tak námořníci říkají insignii kvalifikovaného ponorkáře.
That's how sailors call the insignia of a qualified submariner.
Abyste ji získali, musíte projít ročním výcvikovým programem,
To earn it, you need to undergo a one-year training program,
dokončit bojovou plavbu a znát loď do každého detailu.
complete a combat cruise, and know the ship inside and out.
Mimochodem, delfíni vyobrazení na insignii tu jsou z určitého důvodu.
By the way, the dolphins that are shown on this insignia are there for a reason.
Ve 20. letech 20. století způsob, jakým se ponorky ponořovaly a vynořovaly,
In the 1920s, the way in which submarines submerged and surfaced
lidem tato zvířata připomínal,
reminded people of these animals,
protože ponorky se čas od času musí vynořit,
because they needed to come up to the surface from time to time
aby doplnily zásoby kyslíku a dobily baterie.
in order to replenish oxygen reserves and charge batteries.
Ruská ponorková flotila má také své vlastní tradiční zvíře,
The Russian submarine fleet also has its own traditional animal,
ale jeho propojení s námořníky je trochu jiného ražení.
but its connection to sailors is of a different sort.
Během 2. světové války
During World War II,
velitel sovětské ponorky donutil šéfkuchaře slíbit,
the commander of a Soviet submarine made the chief of food service promise
že pokud se z nadcházející mise vrátí vítězně,
that if he returned from the upcoming mission victorious,
upeče kuchař posádce celé prase.
the latter would roast an entire pig for his crew.
Ponorka svůj úkol úspěšně dokončila
The submarine completed its designated task successfully,
a šéfkuchař splnil svůj slib.
and the chief kept his word.
Od té doby, když se ruští ponorkáři vrátí z bojové mise,
Since then, when Russian submariners return from combat duty,
vítá je na molu orchestr
they are greeted by an orchestra at the pier
a dostanou pečené sele.
and are treated to a roasted piglet.
Takoví jsou ponorkáři.
That's how submariners are.
Tajemní zvenku, veselí uvnitř.
Mysterious on the outside; cheerful on the inside.
Aktivujte bonunsový kód a dokončete sbírku,
Activate the bonus code and complete the collection
abyste získali velitele Cap se zvláštním dabingem!
to receive Commander Cap with a special voiceover!
Další detaily jsou dostupné v popisku videa.
More details are available in the video description.
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