The Internet's Own Boy: The Story of Aaron Swartz (CC available) The Documentary Network English Turkish

The Internet's Own Boy: The Story of Aaron Swartz (CC available)YouTube↗ IA↗(long shot)
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Çeviri&Senkronizasyon: Umutcan ÖNER @redlinetheturk Telif haklarý, sansür, devlet gözetimi, özgür yazýlým ve benzeri konular için: korsanparti.org , @korsanparti

Adil olmayan yasalar mevcuttur; Onlara itaat etmekle mi yetinelim, Deđiţtirmek için mücadele edip, deđiţene dek itaat mi edelim, yoksa bir an evvel ihlal mi edelim?

A cofounder of the social, news and entertainment website Reddit has been found dead.

Sosyal bir haber ve eđlence sitesi Reddit'in kurucularýndan biri ölü bulundu.

He certainly was a prodigy, although he never thought of himself like that.

Kendini öyle görmüyor da olsa, kesinlikle bir dahi idi.

He was totally unexcited about starting businesses and making money.

Ýţ kurmak ve para kazanmak onu hiç heyecanlandýrmazdý.

There's a profound sense of loss tonight in Highland Park, Aaron Swartz's hometown,

Aaron Swartz'ýn dođduđu kasaba Highland Park'a derin bir yas hakim.

as loved ones say goodbye to one of the Internet's brightest lights.

Ýnternet'in en parlak ýţýklarýndan birine sevenleri son bir veda etmekte.

Freedom, open access, and computer activists are mourning his loss.

...ve bilgisayar aktivistleri matem tutmakta...

"An astonishing intellect," if you talk to people who knew him.

...tanýyanlarýn ifadesiyle "Ţaţýrtýcý bir deha"...

He was killed by the government, and MIT betrayed all of its basic principles.

O'nu devlet öldürdü. MIT ise temel prensiplerinin tamamýna ihanet etti.

They wanted to make an example out of him, okay?

...Ýbret olsun diye O'nu cezalandýrdýlar...

Governments have an insatiable desire to control.

Devletlerin doymak bilmeyen bir kontrol iţtahý vardýr.

He was potentially facing 35 years in prison and a one million dollar fine.

35 yýl hapis ve bir milyon dolarlýk bir ceza ile karţý karţýyaydý.

Raising questions of prosecutorial zeal, and I would say even misconduct.

Savcýlýđýn tutumu hevesli hatta görevi suistimal etmekte.

Have you looked into that particular matter and reached any conclusions?

Konuyu inceleyip bir sonuca varabildiniz mi?

Growing up, I slowly had this process of realizing that all the things around me that

Büyürken farkettim ki, etrafýmýzda vuku bulan ţeylerin dođal

people had told me were just the natural way things were, the way things always would be,

olduđunun, insanlarýn dođaldýr, hep bu ţekilde olacaktýr yaklaţýmýnýn

they weren't natural at all, they were things that could be changed

yanlýţ olduđunu, dođal falan olmadýđýný, bazý ţeylerin deđiţebileceđini;

and they were things that more importantly were wrong and should change,

daha önemlisi bazý yanlýţ ţeylerin deđiţmesi gerekliliđiydi.

and once I realized that, there was really no going back.

Bu farkýndalýđýn geri dönüţü yoktu.

Welcome to storyreading time.

Hikaye anlatma saatine hoţgeldiniz.

The name of the book is "Paddington at the Fair".

Kitabýn adý "Paddington at the Fair"

Well, he was born in Highland Park and grew up here.

[Babasý] Aaron, Higland Park'ta dođdu ve burada büyüdü.

Aaron came from a family of three brothers, all extraordinarily bright. "Oh, the box is tipping over..." "You're free..."

Her biri sýradýţý zeki üç kardeţten biriydi.

So we were all, you know, not the best-behaved children. You know, three boys running around all the time, causing trouble. "Hey, no, no no!" – Aaron! – What?

Hiç birimiz o uslu çocuklardan deđildik. Sürekli koţuţturan yaramaz üç ođlan çocuđu.

But I've come to the realization that Aaron learned how to learn at a very young age.

Ama farkediyorum ki, Aaron, öđrenmeyi çok genç yaţta öđrenmiţti.

"One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten!"

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10.

- Knock, knock! - Who's there? - Aaron. - Aaron who? - Aaron Funnyman.

-Tak tak. -Kim o? -Aaron. -Hangi Aaron? -Aaron Komikadam

He knew what he wanted, and he always wanted to do it. He always accomplished what he wanted.

Ne istediđini hep bilirdi. Ýstediđini hep yapmalýydý. Ýstediđini hep yapardý.

His curiosity was endless. "Here's a little picture of what the planets are, and each planet has a symbol: "Mercury's symbol, Venus' symbol, Earth's symbol, Mars' symbol, Jupiter's symbol."

Meraký, sýnýrsýzdý. ...Burada da gezegenleri gösteren küçük bir resim var. Her bir gezegenin sembolleri var...

One day he said to Susan, "What's this free family entertainment downtown Highland Park?" "Free family entertainment downtown Highland Park."

Bir keresinde Susan'a ţehir merkezindeki parkta ücretsiz aile ţenliđinin ne olduđunu sordu.

He was three at the time. She said, "What are you talking about?"

O sýrada üç yaţýndaydý. Susan neyden bahsettiđini

He said, "Look, it says here on the refrigerator," "Free family entertainment downtown Highland Park."

anlamayýnca "Bak iţte buzdolabýnýn üzerinde yazýyor" dedi.

She was floored, and astonished that he could read.

Susan, O'nun okuyabildiđini farkedince dumur olmuţtu.

It's called "My Family Seder". The Seder night is different from all other nights.

...Kitabýn adý "My Family Seder"...

I remember once, we were at the University of Chicago Library.

Chicago Üniversitesi'nin kütüphaneside olduđumuz günü anýmsýyorum.

I pulled a book off the shelf that was from like 1900,

Raftan 1900'lü yýllardan kalma bir kitap çýkarttým

and showed him and said, "You know, this is really just an extraordinary place."

ve dedim ki, burasý ilahi derecede sýradýţý bir yer.

We all were curious children, but Aaron really liked learning and really liked teaching.

Hepimiz meraklý çocuklardýk, ama Aaron hem öđrenmeyi hem de öđretmeyi çok seviyordu.

"..and today we're going to learn the ABCs backwards." "Z, Y, X, W, V, U, T..."

...Ţimdi de alfabeyi tersten okumayý öđreneceđiz...

I remember, he came home from his first Algebra class.

Ýlk matematik dersini gördüđü gün evdeki halini anýmsýyorum.

He was like, "Noah, let me teach you algebra!" And I'm like, "What is algebra?" And he was always like that.

Noah, dur sana matematik öđreteyim diyordu. Bense matematik ne diyordum. Hep öyle biriydi.

"Now let's press click button, there! Now it's got that!" "Now it's in pink!"

...ţimdi de klik tuţuna basalým. Ýţte oldu.

When he was about two or three years old, and Bob introduced him to computers,

Ýki, üç yaţýndayken Bob O'nu bilgisayarla tanýţtýrdý.

then he just took off like crazy on them. (baby talk)

O noktadan sonra kendi baţýný alýp götürdü.

We all had computers, but Aaron really took to them, really took to the Internet.

Hepimizde bilgisayar vardý, ama Aaron gerçekten kendini adadý. Ýnternet'e adadý.

- Working at the computer? - Nah... "How come...Mommy, why is nothing working?"

-Bilgisayar baţýnda mýsýn? -Yoo... Anne neden hiçbirţey çalýţmýyor?

He started programming from a really young age.

Programlamaya çok erken bir yaţta baţladý.

I remember the first program that I wrote with him was in BASIC,

Benimle birlikte yazdýđý ilk program BASIC dilindeydi.

and it was a <i>Star Wars</i> trivia game. He sat down with me in the basement, where the computer was,

Star Wars ile ilgili bir bilmece oyunuydu. Bodrumda bilgisayarýn baţýna geçerdik.

for hours, programming this game.

Saatlerce bu oyunu programlardýk.

The problem that I kept having with him is that there was nothing that I wanted done, and to him, there was always something to do,

Benim sorunum yapacak daha fazla bir ţey olmadýđýný düţünmemdi.

always something that programming could solve.

Oysa o her zaman programlamayla daha fazla ţey yapýlabileceđine inanýyordu.

The way Aaron always saw it, is that programming is magic.

Aaron, programlamayý büyü gibi görürdü. Bu yolla normal

You can accomplish these things that normal humans can't.

insanlarýn baţaramayacađý ţeyleri yapabileceđini düţünürdü.

Aaron made an ATM using like a Macintosh and like a cardboard box.

Aaron, karton ve Macintosh ile bir ATM yapmýţtý.

One year for Halloween, I didn't know what I wanted to be,

Bir keresinde cadýlar bayramýna ne giyeceđimi bilememiţtim.

and he thought it would be really, really cool if I dressed up like his new favorite computer, which at the time was the original iMac.

O aralar en sevdiđi bilgisayar iMac kýlýđýna girmemin çok havalý olacađýný düţümüţtü.

I mean, he hated dressing up for Halloween but he loved convincing other people

Kendisi cadýlar bayramý kýyafeti giymekten tiksinirdi, ama

to dress up as things that he wanted to see. "Host Aaron, stop! Guys, come on, look at the camera!" "Spiderman looks at the camera!"

diđer insanlarý sevdiđi ţeyleri giymeye ikna etmeye bayýlýrdý.

He made this website called "The Info", where people can just fill in information.

The Info adýnda bir web sitesi yapmýţtý. Ýnsanlar içerisine bilgi ekleyebileceklerdi.

I'm sure someone out there knows all about gold, gold leafing...

Mesela birileri altýn üzerine kapsamlý bilgi sahibi

Why they don't write about that on this website? And then other people can come at a later point, and read that information, and edit the information if they thought it was bad. Not too dissimilar from Wikipedia, right?

olabilirdi, neden gelip bu bilgiyi paylaţmasýndý ki? Sonra baţka insanlar gelip bu bilgiyi okuyup, gerekli düzenlemeleri yapabilirdi. Wikipedia'dan çok da farklý deđil.

And this was before Wikipedia had begun, and this was developed by a 12-year-old, in his room, by himself, running on this tiny server, using ancient technology.

Ve bu olay, Wikipedia baţlamadan önce olmuţtu. Ve 12 yaţýndaki bir çocuk tarafýndan odasýnda üretilmiţti. Küçük bir sunucuda, çok eski teknoloji üzerinde çalýţýyordu.

And one of the teachers responds, "This is a terrible idea. You can't just let anyone author the encyclopedia!"

Öđretmenlerden birisi ţu tepkiyi verdi; "Çok kötü bir fikir. Herhangi birinin ansiklopedi yazmasýna izin veremezsin.

"The whole reason we have scholars is to write these books for us."

Bilim adamlarýnýn var olmasýnýn tek sebebi bize bu kitaplarý yazmalarý.

"How could you ever have such a terrible idea?"

Nasýl bu kadar kötü bir fikir üretebilirsin?"

Me and my other brother would be like, "Oh, you know, yeah Wikipedia is cool, but..." "we had that in our house, like, five years ago."

Ben ve kardeţim, "Hee, Wikipedia hoţ ama bizim evde beţ yýldýr var." derdik.

Aaron's website, theinfo.org, wins a school competition

Aaron'ýn sitesi TheInfo.org, Cambridge asýllý ArsDigita'nýn

hosted by the Cambridge-based web design firm ArsDigita.

düzenlediđi okul müsabakasýnda birinci gelmiţti.

We all went to Cambridge when he won the ArsDigita prize

Ödülü almak için hep beraber Cambridge'e gitmiţtik.

and we had no clue what Aaron was doing.

Aaron'ýn ne yaptýđýna dair hiç bir fikrimiz yoktu.

It was obvious that the prize was really important.

Ödülün çok mühim olduđu ortadaydý.

Aaron soon became involved with online programming communities,

Aaron, bir süre sonra online programlama topluluklarýyla içli dýţlý olmaya baţlamýţtý

then in the process of shaping a new tool for the Web.

...sonra da, web için çok önemli yeni bir aracýn üretim sürecinde.

He comes up to me and is like, "Ben, there's this really awesome thing that I'm working on."

Sonra yanýma gelip ţunu söyledi, "Ben, acayip süper

"You need to hear about it!"

bir ţey üzerinde çalýţýyorum, duyman lazým."

I'm like, "Yeah, what is it?" He says, "It's this thing called RSS."

"Neymiţ?" diye sordum. "RSS denilen bir ţey" dedi.

And he explains to me what RSS is. I'm like, "Why is that useful, Aaron?"

RSS'in ne olduđunu açýklamaya baţladý. "Bunun nesi

"Is any site using it? Why would I want to use it?"

kullanýţlý, kullanan bir site var mý ki?" dedim. "Niye bunu kullanmak isteyeyim ki?"

There was this mailing list for people who were working on RSS, and XML more generally,

RSS üzerinde çalýţan kiţilerin yazýţtýđý bir mail listesi vardý, hatta genel olarak XML üzerine.

and there was a person on it named Aaron Swartz who was combative but very smart, and who had lots of good ideas, and

Aaron Swartz isminde bir üye de vardý, diţli fakat oldukça zeki biri. Bir çok iyi fikri vardý fakat,

he didn't ever come to the face-to-face meetings, and they said, "You know, when are you gonna come out to one of these face-to-face meetings?"

Yüz yüze görüţmelerimize gelmezdi. Bu görüţmelere ne zaman geleceđini sorduđumuzda

And he said, "You know, I don't think my mom would let me. I've just turned fourteen."

"Annemin izin vereceđini sanmýyorum, 14'üme yeni girdim." dedi. Ýlk tepkimiz

And so their first reaction was: "Well, this person, this colleague we've been working with all year was thirteen years old while we were working with him, and he's only fourteen now."

bir yýldýr çalýţtýđýmýz bu kiţi, bu iţ arkadaţý 13 yaţýndaymýţ ve henüz 14'üne girmiţ

And their second reaction was: "Christ, we really want to meet him. That's extraordinary!"

ve ikinci tepkimiz ise "O'nunla tanýţmamýz lazým. Ne kadar sýradýţý bir durum." oldu.

He was part of the committee that drafted RSS.

RSS'in taslađýný hazýrlayan komitedeydi.

What he was doing was to help build the plumbing for modern hypertext.

Yaptýđý ţey, modern bir hypertext sürümünün tesisatýný döţemeye yardýmcý olmaktý.

The piece that he was working on, RSS, was a tool that you can use to get summaries of things that are going on on other web pages.

Ve O'nun üzerinde çalýţtýđý parça, diđer web sayfalarýnda olan bitenin özetini çýkaran aletti.

Most commonly, you would use this for a blog.

Bunu daha çok bloglarda kullanýrsýnýz. Okumak

You might have 10 or 20 people's blogs you wanna read. You use their RSS feeds, these summaries of what's going on on those other pages to create a unified list of all the stuff that's going on.

istediđiniz 10,20 kiţinin RSS feedlerini alýr, ve o esnada neler döndüđünün özetini tek bir liste halinde görürsünüz.

Aaron was really young, but he understood the technology and he saw that it was imperfect

Aaron çok gençti, fakat teknolojiyi anlýyordu ve mükemmel

and looked for ways to help make it better.

olmadýđýný görüp daha iyi hale getirecek yollar arýyordu.

So his mom started bundling him on planes in Chicago. We'd pick him up in San Francisco.

Annesi Chicago'da uçađa bindirirdi, biz de onu San Fransisco'da alýrdýk

We'd introduce him to interesting people to argue with, and we'd marvel at his horrific eating habits.

Tartýţabileceđi ilginç insanlarla tanýţtýrýrdýk. Bu esnada korkunç beslenme alýţkanlýklarýný gözlemlerdik.

He only ate white food, only like steamed rice and not fried rice 'cause that wasn't sufficiently white

Haţlanmýţ pirinç gibi sadece beyaz ţeyler tüketirdi. Kýzarmýţ

and white bread, and so on...

pirinç yemezdi zira yeterince beyaz deđildi, beyaz ekmek vesaire.

and you kind of marveled at the quality of the debate emerging from this, what appeared to be a small boy's mouth,

Tartýţmalarda bu küçük çocuđun ađzýndan çýkan argümanlarýn kalitesine hayret ederdik.

and you'd think, this is a kid who's really going to go somewhere if he doesn't die of scurvy.

Ýskorbütten ölmezse bu çocuk bir yerlere gelecek diye düţünürdük.

Aaron, you're up! I think the difference is that now you can't make companies like dotcoms.

-Aaron sýra sende. -Bana kalýrsa aradaki fark, artýk

You can't have companies that just sell dog food over the Internet, or sell dog food over cell phones. But there's still a lot of innovation going on.

internetten, telefondan köpek mamasý satan ţirketler kuramazsýn. Ancak hala bir çok yenilik oluyor. Yenilikleri

I think that if you don't see the innovation, maybe your head is in the sand.

görmüyorsanýz belki de kafanýz kuma gömülü kalmýţtýr.

He takes on this alpha nerd personality, where he's sort of like, "I'm smarter than you, and because I'm smarter than you, I'm better than you,

Alfa nerd kiţiliđine bürünüp "Senden daha zekiyim. Bu yüzden senden daha iyiyim.

and I can tell you what to do." It's an extension of, like, him being kind of like a twerp.

Bu yüzden de sana ne yapman gerektiđini söyleyebilirim" kafasýna girerdi. Çok bilmiţ velet tarafýnýn bir uzantýsýydý.

So you aggregate all these computers together and now they're solving big problems

"...bir çok bilgisayarý bir araya getirip farklý problemler üzerinde

like searching for aliens and trying to cure cancer.

uđraţabiliyorsunuz. Mesela uzaylýlarý aramak ya da kanserin tedavisini bulmak gibi."

I first met him on IRC, on Internet Relay Chat. He didn't just write code, he also got people excited about solving problems he got.

[WWW'nin mucidi] IRC üzerinde tanýţmýţtýk. Sadece yazan tiplerden deđildi, sorularýyla insanlarý heyecanlandýran, birbirine bađlayan biriydi. Özgür

He was a connector. The free culture movement has had a lot of his energy.

Kültür Hareketi onun enerjisinden bir hayli faydalandý. Bence Aaron,

I think Aaron was trying to make the world work. He was trying to fix it.

dünyayý çalýţýr bir hale getirmeye çalýţýyordu, onu tamir etmek istiyordu.

He had a very kind of strong personality that definitely ruffled feathers at times. It wasn't necessarily the case that he was always comfortable in the world and the world wasn't always comfortable with him.

Oldukça güçlü bir kiţiliđi vardý. Zaman zaman baţkalarýnýn tekerine çomak sokardý. Yani dünyayla karţýlýklý olarak iyi geçinememe sýkýntýsý vardý.

Aaron got into high school and was really just sick of school.

Aaron liseye girdikten sonra bir hayli sýkýlmýţtý.

He didn't like it. He didn't like any of the classes that were being taught. He didn't like the teachers.

Verilen dersleri, öđretmenleri pek sevememiţti. O

Aaron really knew how to get information.

zaten bilgiye nasýl ulaţacađýný biliyordu."Geometri

He was like, "I don't need to go to this teacher to learn how to do geometry.

öđrenmek için okula gitmeme gerek yok ki, geometri

I can just read the geometry book,

kitabýný okusam kafi. Amerikan tarihini onlarýn bakýţ

and I don't need to go to this teacher to learn their version of American history,

açýsýyla öđrenmek istemiyorum, bak burada üç farklý

I have, like, three historical compilations here. I could just read them,

tarih cildi var, onlarý okurum daha iyi. Onlarla

and I'm not interested in that. I'm interested in the Web."

ilgilenmiyorum, ben Web ile ilgileniyorum" kafasýndaydý.

I was very frustrated with school. I thought the teachers didn't know what they were talking about,

"Okuldan bayađý bunalmýţtým. Öđretmenler ne anlattýklarýný

and they were domineering and controlling, and the homework was kind of a sham,

bilmiyordu. Otoriter ve kontrolcü bir tavýrlarý

and it was just like all a way to pen students together and force them to do busywork.

vardý. Ödevler öylesine veriliyordu. Zaman geçsin

And, you know, I started reading books about the history of education

diye iţ yapýlýyordu. Ben de eđitimin tarihiyle

and how this educational system was developed,

ilgili kitaplar okumaya baţladým; ţimdiki sistem

and, you know, alternatives to it and ways that people could actually learn things

nasýl geliţtirilmiţti, alternatifleri neydi, ayný

as opposed to just regurgitating facts that teachers told them,

bilgileri geviţ getirmektense nasýl gerçekten

and that kind of led me down this path of questioning things. Once I questioned the school I was in,

öđrenebilirlerdi. Bu da beni sorgulamalara itti."

I questioned the society that built the school, I questioned the businesses that the schools were training people for,

..."Bulunduđum okulu sorgulayýnca, onu inţa eden toplumu da sorgulamaya baţladým. Böyle

I questioned the government that set up this whole structure.

bir eđitimle girilen ţirketleri sorguladým. Tüm bu yapýyý kuran devleti sorguladým."

One of the things he was most passionate about was copyright, especially in those early days.

En tutkulu olduđu konulardan biri de telif haklarýydý, özellikle ilk baţlarda.

Copyright has always been something of a burden on the publishing industry and on readers, but it wasn't an excessive burden. It was a reasonable institution to have in place to make sure that people got paid.

Telif haklarý, yayýmcýlýk ve okuyucular için hep bir yük olmuţtur. Gerçi, aţýrý bir yük deđildir. Ýnsanlarýn cebine para girmesi için makul bir oluţumdu.

What Aaron's generation experienced was the collision between this antique copyright system

Aaron'ýn neslinin maruz kaldýđý sýkýntý ise bu antik telif sistemi ve inţa ettiđimiz

and this amazing new thing we were trying to build--the Internet and the Web. These things collided, and what we got was chaos.

bu muhteţem ţey, Ýnternet'in çarpýţmasýydý. Bu çarpýţmadan bize kalan da kaos oldu.

He then met Harvard Law Professor Lawrence Lessig,

Sonrasýnda Harvard'da hukuk profesörü olan Lawrence

who was then challenging copyright law in the Supreme Court.

Lessig ile tanýţtý. Kendisi o sýralar anayasa mahkemesinde

A young Aaron Swartz flew to Washington to listen to the Supreme Court hearings.

telif haklarýna karţý mücadele etmekteydi. Genç Aaron bu duruţmayý dinlemek üzere Washington'a uçmuţtu.

I am Aaron Swartz, and I am here to listen to the Eldred--to see the Eldred argument. Why did you fly out here from Chicago, and come all this way to see the Eldred argument? That's a more difficult question... I don't know. It's very exciting to see the Supreme Court,

"Ben Aaron Swartz. Buraya Eldred* argümanýna tanýk olmaya geldim." "Neden ta Chicago'dan argüman dinlemeye buraya geldin?" "Bu zor bir soru. Çünkü.. bilmem... anayasa mahkemesini

especially in such a prestigious case as this one.

ve bu kadar meţhur bir davayý canlý izlemek istedim."

Lessig was also moving forward with a new way to define copyright on the Internet.

Lessig, ayný zamanda telif haklarýnýn internete yansýmasýnda

It was called "Creative Commons".

yeni bir yol da açmaktaydý. Ýsmi Creative Commons idi.

So the simple idea of Creative Commons is to give people--creators--

Creative Commons'ýn ardýnda çok basit bir fikir var. Yaratýcýlara, eserlerine imza atarken

a simple way to mark their creativity with the freedoms they intended to carry.

kendilerinin de sahip olduđu özgürlük fikirlerine özen gösterebilecekleri bir yöntem vermek.

So if copyright is all about "All Rights Reserved", then this is a kind of a "Some Rights Reserved" model.

Yani telif hakký, "bütün haklarý saklýdýr" derken, CC "bazý haklarý saklýdýr" ţiarýdýr. "Eserimle

I want a simple way to say to you, "Here's what you can do with my work,

ţunlarý ţunlarý yapabilirsin, ama bazýlarýný

even if there are other things which you need to get my permission before you could do."

yaparken izin almalýsýn" demenin basit bir yoludur.

And Aaron's role was the computer part. Like, how do you architect the licenses so they'll be simple and understandable, and expressed in a way so that machines could process it?

Aaron'ýn rolü de bilgisayar kýsmýydý, lisanslarý nasýl makinelerin üzerinde iţlem yapabileceđi basitliđe indirgeyebilirdik.

And people were like, "Why do you have this fifteen-year-old kid writing the specifications for the Creative Commons?

Ýnsanlar "Neden spesifikasyonlarý 15 yaţýnda bir çocuđa yazdýrýyorsunuz, bu büyük bir hata" gibi

Don't you think that's a huge mistake?" And Larry is like, "The biggest mistake we would have is not listening to this kid."

tepkiler verdi. O ise yapýlacak en büyük hatanýn o çocuđa aldýrmamak olacađý kanaatindeydi.

He barely is not even tall enough to even get over the podium, and it wasn't this movable podium so it was this embarrassing thing,

Gövdesinin kürsüden görünebileceđi uzunlukta bile deđildi. Ţu hareketli kürsülerden

where once he put his screen up nobody could see his face.

de olmadýđý için ekraný açtýđýnda yüzünün görünmediđi gülünç bir hale gelmiţti.

When you come to our website here, and you go to "Choose License".

"Web sitemize girdiđinizde Lisans Seç'e týklýyorsunuz. Size seçenekler

It gives you this list of options, it explains what it means, and you've got three simple questions:

sunuyor, ne anlama geldiklerini açýklýyor. Üç basit soru soruyor;

"Do you want to require attribution?" "Do you want to allow commercial uses of your work?"

Atýf gerekliliđi istiyor musun? Ticari kullanýma izin veriyor musun?

"Do you want to allow modifications of your work?"

Eserinin üzerinde deđiţiklik yapýlmasýna izin veriyor musun?

I was floored, just completely flabbergasted, that these adults regarded him as an adult,

Yetiţkinlerin, O'na da yetiţkin gibi davrandýđýný gördüđümde ţoke olmuţtum. Aaron, bir

and Aaron stood up there in front of a whole audience full of people, and just started talking about the platform that he'd created for Creative Commons,

salon dolusu seyircinin karţýsýna geçip Creative Commons için oluţturduđu bir platformdan

and they were all listening to him, just... I was sitting at the back thinking, <i>He's just a kid. Why are they listening to him?</i> But they did... Well, I don't think I comprehended it fully.

bahsetmeye baţlamýţtý. Ve hepsi ađzýnýn içine bakýyordu. Arkada oturup küçük bir çocuđu neden dinlediklerini sorguluyordum. Sanýrým ne olup bittiđini anlamamýţtým.

Though critics have said it does little to ensure artists get paid for their work,

Eleţtirmenler, sanatçýlarýn para kazanmasý adýna pek faydasý

the success of Creative Commons has been enormous.

olmadýđýný söyleseler de, Creative Commons bir hayli baţarýlý

Currently on the website Flickr alone, over 200 million people use some form of Creative Commons license.

oldu. Sadece Flickr'da bile 200 milyonun üzerinde insan, eserlerinde Creative Commons lisanlarýndan birini kullanmakta.

He contributed through his technical abilities, and yet it was not simply a technical matter to him.

Teknik yetilerini kullanarak katký yapmýţ olsa da, bu onun için sadece teknik bir mesele deđildi.

Aaron often wrote candidly in his personal blog:

Aaron, kiţisel blogunda açýk bir ţekilde sýk sýk dile getirirdi.

"I think deeply about things, and I want others to do likewise.

"Bir çok ţey üzerine derin düţünürüm, ve diđerlerinin

I work for ideas and learn from people. I don't like excluding people.

de bunu yapmasýný isterim." . .."Fikirler için çalýţýr, insanlardan öđrenirim. Ýnsanlarý dýţlamam. Mükemmelliyetçiyim,

I'm a perfectionist, but I won't let that get in the way of publication.

fakat bunun yayýmlamanýn önüne geçmesine müsade etmem.

Except for education and entertainment, I'm not going to waste my time

Eđitim ve eđlence haricinde benim üzerimde etkisi olmayacak

on things that won't have an impact.

ţeylerle vakit kaybetmem. Herkesle arkadaţ olmaya

I try to be friends with everyone, but I hate it when you don't take me seriously.

çalýţýrým, fakat beni ciddiye almadýđýnýzda öfkelenirim.

I don't hold grudges, it's not productive, but I learn from my experience.

Kin tutmam çünkü yapýcý olmaz. Fakat tecrübelerimden öđrenirim.

I want to make the world a better place."

Dünyayý daha iyi bir yer haline getirmek istiyorum."

In 2004, Swartz leaves Highland Park and enrolls in Stanford University.

2004 yýlýnda Swartz Highland Park'tan ayrýlýr ve Stanford Üniversitesi'ne girer.

He'd had ulcerative colitis which was very troubling, and we were concerned about him taking his medication.

Ülseratif Kolit hastalýđýndan muzdaripti. Ýlaçlarýný düzgün almamasýndan endiţe ediyorduk.

He got hospitalized, and he would take this cocktail of pills every day, and one of those pills was a steroid which stunted his growth, and made him feel different from any of the other students.

Hastaneye kaldýrýlýrdý ve her gün hap kokteyli içmesi gerekirdi. O haplardan biri steroid idi, bu da büyümesini durdurdu. Bu yüzden kendini diđerlerinden farklý hissediyordu.

Aaron, I think, shows up at Stanford ready to do scholarship, and finds himself in, effectively, a babysitting program for overachieving highschoolers who in four years are meant to become captains of industry and one-percenters

Aaron, Stanford'a bilim insaný olmak üzere girdi ve karţýsýnda çok baţarýlý lise öđrencileri için çocuk bakýcýlýđý yapýlan bir program buldu. Bu kiţiler dört yýl sonra endüstriye önderlik edecek

and I think it just made him bananas.

kimselerdi, %1'lik kýsým yani. Ve bana kalýrsa bu onu delirtmiţti.

In 2005, after only one year of college, Swartz was offered a spot at a new start-up incubation firm called "Y Combinator", lead by Paul Graham.

2005 yýlýnda, sadece bir yýl sonra, Aaron'a bir iţ teklifi geldi. Paul Graham öncülüđündeki Y Combinator isminde bir giriţim ţirketiydi.

He's like, "Hey, I have this idea for a a website." And Paul Graham likes him enough, and says, "Yeah, sure."

Bir web sitesi fikrim var demiţti, ve Paul Graham O'nu "Tabi neden olmasýn"

So Aaron drops out of school, moves to this apartment...

diyecek kadar sevmiţti. Okulu sallayýp yeni bir apartman dairesine taţýndý.

So this used to be Aaron's apartment when he moved here. I have vague memories of my father telling me how difficult it was to get a lease 'cause Aaron had no credit and he dropped out of college.

Burasý, Aaron'ýn dairesiydi. Babamýn evi ayarlamanýn ne kadar zor olduđundan bahsettiđini anýmsýyorum, zira kredisi yoktu ve üniversite terkti.

Aaron lived in what's now the livingroom, and some of the posters are leftover from when Aaron lived here.

Aaron ţu an salon olan yerde kalýyordu. Duvardaki posterlerden bazýlarý

And then the library...there are more books, but a lot of them are Aaron's.

ondan kalma, kütüphane de öyle. Baţka kitaplar da var, çođu Aaron'ýn.

Aaron's Y Combinator site was called "infogami", a tool to build websites. But infogami struggles to find users, and Swartz eventually merges his company with another Y Combinator project in need of help.

Aaron'ýn Y-Combinator sitesinin ismi infogami idi. Ýnternet sitesi yapmak için kullanýlacak bir araç. Fakat site kullanýcý bulmakta güçlük çekiyordu. Nihayetinde Aaron, sitesini, yardýma ihtiyaç duyan bir baţka Y-Combinator projesi ile birleţtirdi.

It was a project headed by Steve Huffman and Alexis Ohanian, called "Reddit".

reddit ismindeki projeye Steve Huffman ve Alexis Ohanian öncülük etmekteydi.

There we were, starting from almost nothing. No users, no money, no code,

"...Her ţeye sýfýrdan baţlamýţtýk. Kullanýcýsý, parasý

and growing day by day into a hugely popular website,

ya da kodu yoktu. Gün be gün büyüyerek çok popüler

and it showed no signs of letting up.

bir site haline geldi. Yavaţlama eđilimi göstermiyordu.

First we had 1000 users, then 10000, then 20000 and on, and on...It was just incredible.

Baţta bin kullanýcýmýz vardý, sonra onbin oldu. 20 bin derken aldý baţýný gitti.

Reddit becomes huge and it's a real sort of geeky corner of the Internet.

reddit devasa bir hal aldý, internette geek bir köţe oldu.

There's a lot of humor, there's a lot of art, and there's just people who flock to the site,

Bol miktarda mizah ve sanat vardý. Kullanýcýlar siteye üţüţmeye baţlamýţtý,

and make that site the main site they go to every morning to get their news.

ve bir çođu sabah bilgisayarýný açtýđýnda haberleri okuduđu ilk yer yapmýţtý.

Reddit kind of just borders on chaos at some levels,

Bazý noktalarda reddit kaosun sýnýrýnda diyebiliriz.

so on the one hand it's a place where people discuss news of the day, technology, politics and issues,

Bir yanda insanlarýn siyaset, teknoloji ve haberleri tartýţtýđý bir mecrayken diđer yanda iţ

and yet there is a lot of kind of Not Safe For Work material, offensive material,

yerine uygun olmayan, saldýrgan materyallere de sahip.

there are some subreddits where trolls find a welcome home,

Troller'e ev sahipliđi yapan bazý subreddit'ler de var. Bu yüzden bazý

and so, in that sense Reddit has been kind of home to controversy, as well. It kind of sits on that edge of chaos.

tartýţmalara da meydan veren bir yer diyebiliriz. Kaosun kýyýsýnda duruyor.

Reddit catches the attention of the corporate magazine giant Condé Nast,

reddit, bir süre sonra kurumsal dergi devi Conde

who makes an offer to buy the company.

Nast'ýn gözüne takýlýr. Siteyi satýn almak isterler.

Some large amount of money, large enough that my dad was getting bugged with questions

Miktarýn ne kadar olduđunu soruyorsanýz, babamýn "Bu kadar çok parayý nerede

about like: "How do I store this money?"

tutmalýyým?" gibi sorulara maruz kalacađý kadar diyelim. -Çok para yani?

- Like a lot of money... - Like a lot of money.

-Bi'hayli çok.

Like probably more than a million dollars, but I don't actually know.

Büyük ihtimalle, bir milyon dolardan fazla. Ama tam olarak bilmiyorum.

- And he's how old at the time? - 19, 20.

O esnada kaç yaţýnda? -19,20

So it was in this apartment. They sat around on what predated these couches, hacking on Reddit, and when they sold Reddit they threw a giant party, and then all flew out to California the next day, and left the keys with me.

Bu dairedeydi. Bundan önceki koltuklarda oturup, reddit ile uđraţýyorlardý. reddit'i sattýklarýnda devasa bir parti verdiler, ertesi gün California'ya uçtular ve anahtarlarý da bana býraktýlar.

It was funny, you know, he'd just sold his start-up so we all presumed

Ţimdi düţününce biraz komik. Çünkü ţirketini satmýţtý

he was the richest person around

ve aramýzdaki en zenginin o olduđunu varsayýyorduk. Ama

but he said, "Oh no, I'll take this tiny little shoebox-sized room. That's all I need."

O ayakkabý kutusu boyutlarýnda bir odayý tercih etti

It was barely larger than a closet.

ve bu kadarý yeterli dedi. Bir gardoptan halliceydi.

The idea of him spending his money on fancy objects just seemed so implausible.

Pahalý ývýr zývýra para harcamasý imkansýzdý.

He explains it as, "I like living in apartments so I'm not going to spend a lot of money on a new place to live. I'm not gonna buy a mansion,

"Apartman dairesinde yaţamayý seviyorum, ţatafatlý bir malikaneye niye para harcayayýmki"

and I like wearing jeans and a T-shirt,

demiţti, "Kot, T-shirt giymeyi seviyorum bu yüzden

so I'm not going to spend any more money on clothes. So it's really no big deal."

yeni kýyafetlere de para harcamaya gerek yok."

What is a big deal to Swartz is how traffic flows on the internet, and what commands our attention.

Swartz için önemli olan ţey, internet trafiđinin akýţýydý. Dikkatimizi yöneten ţey neydi?

In the old system of broadcasting, you're fundamentally limited by the amount of

Yayýnlamanýn eski yöntemlerinde hava dalgalarýndaki limitle sýnýrlýydýnýz. Anten ile

space in the airwaves. You could only send out ten channels over the airwaves, television

en fazla 10 T.V kanalýna yayýn verebilirdiniz. Kablolu ile dahi 500 kadar yeriniz

or even with cable, you had 500 channels. On the Internet, everybody can have a channel. Everyone can get a blog, or a MySpace page. Everyone has a way of expressing themselves.

olurdu. Oysa internette herkesin kendine ait bir kanalý vardýr, isteyen herkes kendine blog, Myspace sayfasý açabilir. Herkesin kendini ifade edebileceđi bir yer olur.

And so, what you see now is not a question of who gets access to the airwaves,

Bu yüzden artýk problem kimin hava dalgalarýna

it's a question of who gets control over the ways you find people.

eriţimi olduđu deđildir; problem insanlarý bulma yöntemlerine kimin hükmettiđidir. Gücün, Google

You know, you start seeing power centralizing in sites like Google, these sort of gatekeepers that tell you

gibi sitelerin tekeline geçtiđini görürsünüz.

where on the Internet you want to go,

Ýnternet üzerinde nereye gitmek istediđinizi söyleyen bekçilerdir bunlar.

the people who provide you your sources of news and information.

Haberleri ve bilgiyi nereden temin edebileceđinizi

So it's not only certain people have a license to speak, now everyone has

gösterirler. Yani artýk belli bir zümrenin konuţma ayrýcalýđý yoktur,

a license to speak. It's a question of who gets heard.

herkes bu ayrýcalýđa sahiptir. Sorun, kimin sesinin duyulduđudur.

After he started working in San Francisco at Condé Nast, he comes into the office

Böylece Conde Nast'te çalýţmak üzre San Fransisco'ya geldi.

and they want to give him a computer with all this crap installed on it and say he can't install any new things on this computer, which to developers is outrageous.

Ofise girdiđinde, içine bir sürü bok püsürün yüklendiđi bir bilgisayar verirler. Üzerine baţka bir ţey yükleyemezsin derler, ki geliţtiriciler için rezaletin bayrak tutaný bir durumdur.

From the first day, he was complaining about all this stuff.

Ýlk günden itibaren bu ţeylerden dert yanmaya baţladý.

"Gray walls, gray desks, gray noise. The first day I showed up here, I simply couldn't take it. By lunchtime, I had literally locked myself in a bathroom stall and started crying.

Gri duvarlar, gri masalar, gri ses. Geldiđim ilk günden itibaren katlanmasý güç bir yerdi. Öđle yemeđinde kendimi tuvalete kilitleyip ađlamaya baţladým. Býrak iţ yapmayý, kulađýmda výzýldayýp duran

I can't imagine staying sane with someone buzzing in my ear all day, let alone getting any actual work done.

birileri olduđu sürece akýl sađlýđýmý koruyabileceđimi dahi sanmýyorum.

Nobody else seems to get work done here, either. Everybody's always coming into our room to hang out and chat, or invite us to play

Ýţini bitirebilen baţka kimse de yok gibi. Herkes sürekli bizim odamýza gelip takýlýyor,

the new video game system that Wired is testing."

sohbet ediyor ya da Wired incelemesi için kurulan oyun sistemini denemeye davet ediyor.

He really had different aspirations that were politically-oriented, and Silicon Valley just doesn't really quite have that culture

O'nun siyasi tatta farklý tutkularý vardý. Silikon Vadisi'nde ise

that orients technical activity for the purposes of political goals.

teknik aktiviteyi, siyasi amaçlar için kullanmak gibi bir kültür yoktu.

Aaron hated working for a corporation.

Aaron kurumsal bir firmada çalýţmaktan nefret ediyordu. Hepsi

They all hate working for Condé Nast, but Aaron is the only one who is not going to take it.

böyle hissediyordu, ama Aaron katlanmayan tek kiţi oldu.

And Aaron basically gets himself fired by not showing up to work, ever.

Böylece Aaron hiç iţe uđramayarak kendini kovdurdu.

It was said to be a messy breakup. Both Alexis Ohanian and Steve Huffman

Söylenene göre sýkýntýlý bir ayrýlýktý. Hem Steve Huffman

declined to be interviewed for this film.

hem de Alexis Ohanian belgesel için röportajý reddetti.

He rejected the business world. One of the really important things to remember about that choice, when Aaron decided to leave start-up culture, is that he was also leaving behind the things that had made him famous and well-loved, and he was at risk of letting down fans.

Ýţ dünyasýný reddetti. Bu seçimle ilgili hatýrlamamýz gereken önemli ţeylerden biri de, giriţimcilik kültürünü býraktýđýnda, O'nu meţhur eden, sevdiren ţeyleri hayranlarýný hayal kýrýklýđýna uđratmak pahasýna býraktý.

He got to where he was supposed to be going, and had the self-awareness and the orneriness to realize that he had climbed the mountain of shit to pluck

Olmasý gereken yere varmýţtý. Bok dađýna týrmanýp gül dikerken, koku alma duyusunu yitirdiđini itiraf edecek

the single rose and discovered that he'd lost his sense of smell, and rather than sit there and insist that it wasn't as bad as it seemed,

kadar özfarkýndalýđa sahipti. Orada oturup göründüđü kadar

and he did get the rose in any event, he climbed back down again, which is pretty cool.

kötü olmadýđýný iddia etmektense tekrar aţađýya indi. Bu çok iyi birţeydi.

The way Aaron always saw it, is that programming is magic-- you can accomplish these things that normal humans can't, by being able to program.

Aaron programlamayý hep büyü gibi gördü, normal insanlarýn yapamayacađý ţeyleri yapmaktý.

So if you had magical powers, would you use them for good, or to make you mountains of cash?

Büyülü güçlerin olsaydý onlarý iyilik için mi kullanýrdýn, yoksa dađlar kadar para mý?

Swartz was inspired by one of the visionaries he had met as a child,

Swartz, çocukluđunda tanýţtýđý bir vizyonerden,

the man who had invented the World Wide Web, Tim Berners-Lee.

WWW'in mucidi Tim Berners-Lee'den ilham alýyordu.

In the 1990s, Berners-Lee was arguably sitting on one of the most lucrative inventions of the 20th century,

90'lý yýllarda, Berners-Lee 20.Yüzyýl'ýn en karlý icatlarýndan birinin üzerinde

but instead of profiting from the invention of the World Wide Web, he gave it away for free.

oturmaktaydý. Fakat bu icattan para kazanmak dururken, bunu ücretsiz dađýttý.

It is the only reason the World Wide Web exists today.

WWW'in bugünkü varlýđýnýn tek sebebi budur.

Aaron is certainly deeply influenced by Tim. Tim is certainly a very prominent early Internet genius, who doesn't in any sense cash out. He's not at all interested in how he's going to figure out how to make a billion dollars.

Aaron, kesinlikle, Tim'den derinden etkilenmiţti. Tim internetin ilk yýllarýndaki en seçkin dehalarýndan biriydi, ve asla satýp gitmedi. Milyarlarca dolar kazanmakla hiç ilgilenmedi.

People were saying, "Ah, there's money to be made there," so there would have been lots of little webs, instead of one big one,

Özgür býrakýlmasaydý, bugün kocaman tek bir web yerine bir çok küçük web

and one little web, and all sorts of webs doesn't work because you can't follow links from one to the other.

olurdu; bu ţekilde iţleyemezdi çünkü bir web'den diđerine geçiţ yapamazdýn.

You had to have the critical masses--the thing was the entire planet,

Düzgün çalýţmasý için kritik kütleye ulaţmasý

so it's not going to work unless the whole planet can get on board.

gerekliydi, yani tüm gezegen olmadan olamazdý. (sakallý olan Richard M. Stallman reis)

I feel very strongly that it's not enough to just live in the world as it is,

Dünya'yý olduđu gibi kabullenmemenin çok önemli olduđunu düţünüyorum. Sana verilene

to just kind of take what you're given, and you know, follow the things that adults told you to do, and that your parents told you to do, and that society tells you to do. I think you should always be questioning. I take this very scientific attitude, that everything you've learned is just provisional,

eyvallah demek, yetiţkinlerin, ailenin söylediklerine uymak yerine her zaman sorgulamalýsýn bence. Her ţeyi sorgularým, bilimsel yöntemle yaklaţýrým, öđrendiklerin geçicidir ve

that it's always open to recantation or refutation or questioning, and I think the same applies to society.

deđiţime açýktýr; yeni bulgularla çürütülebilir. Bence ayný yöntem topluma da uygulanabilir.

Once I realized that there were real serious problems--fundamental problems--

Temelinde gerçekten ciddi sorunlar olduđunu gördüđümde,

that I could do something to address, I didn't see a way to forget that. I didn't see a way not to.

görmezden gelmenin mümkün olmadýđýný anladým.

We just started spending a lot of time, just kind of as friends. We would just talk, for hours, into the night.

Birlikte çok vakit geçirmeye baţladýk, arkadaţçaydý. Saatlerce sohbet ederdik.

I definitely should have understood that he was flirting with me. I think to some degree,

Bakýnca, benimle flört ettiđini anlamýţ olmam gerekliydi diyorum. Galiba

I was, like, this is a terrible idea, and impossible, and therefore I will pretend it is not happening.

"Bu kötü bir fikir ve imkansýz" diye düţünüp olmuyormuţ gibi davrandým.

As my marriage was breaking down, and I was really stuck without anywhere to go, we became roommates, and I brought my daughter over.

Evliliđim dađýlýyordu, gidecek yerim yoktu; böylece ev arkadaţý olduk. Kýzýmý da götürdüm.

We moved in, and furnished the house, and it was really peaceful.

Taţýndýk ve evi döţedik, son derece huzurluydu.

My life had not been peaceful for a while, and really neither had his.

Uzun süredir huzurum yoktu, buna ihtiyacým vardý.

We were extremely close from the beginning of our romantic relationship. We just...we were in constant contact. But we're both really difficult people to deal with. [laughs]

Çok ama çok yakýndýk. Romantik iliţkimizin baţlangýcýndan itibaren sürekli temas halindeydik. Ama ikimiz de zor insanlardýk.

In a very Ally McBeal discussion, he confessed he had a theme song, and I made him play it for me.

Ally Mcbeal vari bir tartýţmada bir fon ţarkýsý olduđunu itiraf etti. Onu çalmaya zorladým.

It was "Extraordinary Machine" by Fiona Apple. I think it was just that sense of kind of being a little bit embattled that the song has, and it also had, like, this hopefulness to it. ♪ By foot it's a slow climb, but I'm good at being uncomfortable so I can't stop

Fiona Apple'dan Extraordinary Machine'miţ. Sanýrým ţarkýnýn sýkýţmýţlýđýyla birlikte umut da barýndýran havasýndandý.

changing all the time ♪

In many ways, Aaron was tremendously optimistic about life. Even when he didn't feel it,

Bir çok açýdan, Aaron hayata muazzam bir iyimserlikle bakardý.

he could be tremendously optimistic about life. ♪ I'm an extraordinary machine ♪

Öyle hissetmese bile öyle davranýrdý.

(Aaron) - What are you doing? (Quinn) - Flickr has video now.

-Napýyorsun? -Flickr'da artýk video da var.

Swartz threw his energy into a string of new projects involving access to public information,

Swartz, enerjisini, kamusal bilgiye eriţime dair bir çok yeni projeye harcýyordu.

including an accountability webside called "Watchdog.net",

Bunlardan biri de hesap sorulabilirlik sitesi Watchdog.net idi.

and a project called "The Open Library".

Bir de Open Library (Açýk Kütüphane).

So, the Open Library Project is a website that you can visit at openlibrary.org,

Açýk Kütüphane projesine openlibrary.org üzerinden eriţebilirsiniz. Altýndaki fikir de, her

and the idea is to be a huge wiki, an editable website with one page per book. So for every book ever published, we want to have a web page about it that combines all the information from publishers, from booksellers, from libraries, from readers

kitaba ait bir wiki, düzenlenebilir bir sayfa, adamak. Böylece ţu ana kadar yayýnlanmýţ bütün kitaplar için, içinde yayýmcý, satan yerler, bulunduđu kütüphaneler gibi bilgilere

onto one site, and then gives you links where you can buy it, you can borrow it, or you can browse it.

eriţip satýn almak, ödünç almak ya da incelemek için kullanabileceđiniz linkler koyulabilir.

I love libraries. I'm the kind of person who goes to a new city and immediately seeks out the library. That's the dream of Open Library, is building this website where both you can leap from book to book, from person to author, from subject to idea, go through this vast tree

Kütüphaneleri çok severim. Yeni bir ţehre geldiđinde kütüphaneleri araţtýran o adam benim. Açýk Kütüphane'nin hayali de bu, kitaptan kitaba, insana, yazara, oradan konuya, fikre sýçrayabileceđiniz, kütüphanelerde gömülüp kayýplara

of knowledge that's been embedded and lost in big physical libraries, that's hard to find,

karýţmýţ bu bilgi zenginliđine kolayca ulaţabilmek. Bu

that's not very well-accessible online. It's really important because books are our cultural legacy.

çok önemli çünkü kitaplar kültürel mirasýmýz. Kitaplar

Books are the place people go to write things down,

insanlarýn yazýmda kullandýđý ţeyler; ve tüm bunlarý bir

and to have all that swallowed up by one corporation...is kind of scary.

ţirketin tekeline býrakamayýz. Korkutucu bir durum bu.

How can you bring public access to the public domain? It may sound obvious that you'd have public access to the public domain,

Kamu alanýna, kamusal eriţimi nasýl getirebilirsiniz? Kulađa basit gelebilir ama

but in fact it's not true. So the public domain should be free to all, but it's often locked up.

kamusal alana kamunun eriţimi yoktur. Kamusal alan, herkes tarafýndan eriţilebilir

There's often guard cages. It's like having a national park but with a moat around it,

olmalýdýr, fakat kilit altýndadýr. Birileri gelip keyfini çýkartmak ister

and gun turrets pointed out, in case somebody might want to actually come and enjoy the public domain.

ihtimaline karţý etrafý makinalý tüfekler ve siperlerle çevrilmiţ bir park gibidir.

One of the things Aaron was particularly interested in was bringing public access to the public domain.

Aaron'ýn özellikle ilgilendiđi konulardan biri de, kamusal alana

This is one of the things that got him into so much trouble.

kamusal eriţim getirmekti. Onu bu kadar çok belaya sokan ţey buydu.

I had been trying to get access to federal court records in the United States.

A.B.D'de Federal Mahkeme kayýtlarýna ulaţmaya çalýţýyordum.

What I discovered was a puzzling system called "PACER"

Anlaţýlmaz bir sistemle karţý karţýya kaldým.

which stands for Public Access to Court Electronic Records.

Açýlýmý Elektronik Mahkeme Kayýtlarýna Kamusal

I started Googling, and that's when I ran across Carl Malamud.

Eriţim olan PACER diye bir sistemdi. Google'da arama yaparken Carl Malamud'a denk geldim.

Access to legal materials in the United States is a ten-billion-dollar-per-year business.

ABD'de yasal materyallere eriţim, yýllýk 10 milyar dolarlýk bir ticaret. PACER, inanýlmaz

PACER is just this incredible abomination of government services. It's ten cents a page,

menfur bir devlet hizmeti. Sayfa baţý 10 sent, görüp görebileceđiniz en ölü kod. Hiç bir ţey

it's this most braindead code you've ever seen. You can't search it. You can't bookmark anything. You've got to have a credit card, and these are public records. U.S. district courts are very important--it's where a lot of our seminal litigation starts:

arayamazsýn, sýk kullanýlanlara atamazsýn, kredi kartýn olmalýdýr ve bunlar kamuya ait kayýtlardýr. Amerikan yerel mahkemeleri çok önemlidir, dava takiplerimizin çođu burada baţlar.

civil rights cases, patent cases, all sorts of stuff. Journalists, students, citizens and lawyers all need access to PACER, and it fights them every step of the way.

Telif davalarý, patent davalarý, bin bir türlüsü. Öđrenciler, gazeteciler, vatandaţlar, avukatlar; hepsi PACER sistemine eriţmek durumundadýr, ve sistem

People without means can't see the law as readily as people that have that Gold American Express card. It's a poll tax on access to justice.

her adýmda onlarla kavga eder. Sýradan insanlar, altýn American Express kartý olanlar kadar rahat eriţemezler, adalete eriţimde bir nevi vergidir.

You know, the law is the operating system of our democracy, and you have to pay to see it? You know, that's not much of a democracy.

Yasalar, demokrasimizin iţletim sistemidir, ve görmek için para vermen gerekmesi? Bu pek demokrasi sayýlmaz.

They make about 120 million dollars a year on the PACER system,

Yýlda yaklaţýk 120 milyon dolar kazanýyorlar. Ve kendi

and it doesn't cost anything near that, according to their own records. In fact, it's illegal. The E-Government Act of 2002 states that the courts may charge only to the extent necessary, in order to reimburse the costs of running PACER.

kayýtlarýna göre maliyeti buna yakýn bile deđil. Hatta, yasadýţý. 2002 yýlýnýn e-devlet kanununa göre, mahkemeler maliyeti karţýlamak üzre yalnýzca gerektiđi miktarda ücret alabilirler.

As the founder of Public.Resource.Org, Malamud wanted to protest the PACER charges.

Public.Resource.Org'un kurucusu Malamud, PACER ücretlerine

He started a program called "The PACER Recycling Project,"

protesto etmek istedi. PACER Geri Dönüţüm Projesini

where people could upload PACER documents they had already paid for

baţlattý. Böylece insanlar, ücretini verip indirdikleri

to a free database so others could use them.

dökümanlarý bu ücretsiz veritabanýnda paylaţabileceklerdi.

The PACER people were getting a lot of flack from Congress and others about public access,

Meclis, PACER iţletmecilerini kamu eriţimi üzerinden topa tutuyordu.

and so they put together this system, in 17 libraries across the country there was free PACER access.

Bunun üzerine ülke çapýnda 17 kütüphanede, PACER'a ücretsiz eriţim sađlayan bir sistem kurdular. Her 57.000

You know, that's one library every 22,000 square miles, I believe, so it wasn't like really convenient.

kilometre kareye bir kütüphane yani. Pek kullanýţlý deđildi.

I encouraged volunteers to join the so-called "Thumb Drive Corps", and download docs from the public access libraries, upload them to the PACER recycling site. People take a thumb drive into one of these libraries, and they download a bunch of documents,

"Herkesi Flash Bellek Kuvvetleri'ne katýlmaya davet ediyorum. Kütüphanelerdeki veritabanýný indirin ve PACER Geri Dönüţüm Projesi'ne yükleyin." Ýnsanlar kütüphanelere gidip

and they send them to me. I mean, it was just a joke. In fact, when you clicked on Thumb Drive Corps, there was a <i>Wizard of Oz</i>--

dökümanlarý belleklere yüklediler ve bana yolladýlar. Aslýnda bu bir geyikti, sitede

you know, the Munchkins singing, so a videoclip came up: ♪ We represent the lollipop guild...♪

Flash Bellek Kuvvetleri linkine týkladýđýnýzda Oz Büyücüsünden bir sahne açýlýyordu."

But of course, I get this phone calls from Steve Shultz and Aaron, saying, "Gee, we'd like to join the Thumb Drive Corps." Around that time, I ran into Aaron at a conference.

Ama tabiki Steve Schultze ve Aaron beni arayýp, Flash Bellek Kuvvetleri'ne katýlmak istiyoruz dediler. O sýralarda bir konferansta Aaron'la karţýlaţtým.

This is something that really has to be a collaboration between a lot of different people.

"Bu, bir çok farklý kiţinin el birliđiyle yapmasý gereken bir ţey."

So I approached him and I said, "Hey, I am thinking about an intervention on the PACER problem."

Ben de ona yaklaţtým ve PACER sorununa müdahale etmemiz gerek dedim.

Schultz had already developed a program that could automatically download PACER documents

Schultze, kütüphanelerdeki sistemden otomatik olarak veri çekebilen

from the trial libraries. Swartz wanted to take a look.

bir program geliţtirmiţti bile. Swartz da göz atmak istedi.

So, I showed him the code, and I didn't know what would come next,

Ben de ona kodu gösterdim, ne olacađýný bilmiyordum.

but as it turns out, over the course of the next few hours at that conference, he was off sitting in a corner, improving my code, recruiting a friend of his

Sonradan anlaţýldýki, Aaron konferansýn son bir kaç saati boyunca çekildiđi köţede kodu geliţtiriyormuţ. Ayný zamanda da bu

that lived near one of these libraries to go into the library, and to begin to test his improved code,

kütüphanelerden birinin yakýnýnda oturan bir arkadaţýný, programýn düzenlenmiţ halini

at which point the folks at the courts realized something's not going quite according to plan.

test etmeye ikna etmiţ. Tabi mahkemedeki bazý insanlar bir problem olduđunu anlamýţlar.

And data started to come in, and come in, and come in

"...Veriler akmaya baţlamýţtý. Kýsa bir zamanda 760gb

and soon there was 760 GB of PACER docs, about 20 million pages.

boyutunda 20 milyon sayfa PACER dökümaný birikti."

Using information retrieved from the trial libraries,

Deneme kütüphanelerinden elde ettiđi bilgilerle,

Swartz was conducting massive automated parallel downloading of the PACER system.

Swartz bu devasa arţivi paralel yüklemelerle

He was able to acquire nearly 2.7 million Federal Court documents, almost 20 million pages of text.

kaydetmeye baţladý. Yaklaţýk 2.7 milyon mahkeme belgesini elde etmiţti, neredeyse 20 milyon sayfa yazý.

Now, I'll grant you that 20 million pages had perhaps exceed the expectations of the people

Pilot eriţim projesini yöneten insanlarýn 20 milyon gibi bir rakam

running the pilot access project, but surprising a bureaucrat isn't illegal.

beklemediklerini kabul ediyorum. Ama bir bürokratý ţaţýrtmak yasadýţý deđildir.

Aaron and Carl decided to go talk to <i>The New York Times</i> about what happened.

"Aaron ve Carl, olan biteni New York Times'a anlatmaya karar verdi." Ayný zamanda FBI'ýn da

They also caught the attention of the FBI, who began to stake out Swartz's parents' house in Illinois.

dikkatini çekmiţlerdi. Swartz'ýn ailesinin Ilinois'deki evini gözetlemeye baţlamýţlardý.

And I get a tweet from his mother saying, "Call me!!" So, I think, like, what the hell's going on here?

...sonra annesinden "ARA BENÝ" yazan bir tweet geldi. Ne olduđunu anlamadým.

And so, finally I get a hold of Aaron and, you know, Aaron's mother was like, "Oh my God, FBI, FBI, FBI!"

Nihayet Aaron'a ulaţtým. Annesi "FBI FBI FBI" diye sayýklýyordu.

An FBI agent drives down our home's driveway, trying to see if Aaron is in his room.

Bir FBI ajaný evimizin yolundan arabayla geçerken Aaron odasýnda mý

I remember being home that day, and wondering why this car was driving down our driveway,

diye kolaçan eder. O gün evdeydim ve o adamýn evimizin yolundan bir

and just driving back up. That's weird! Like, five years later I read this FBI file, and I'm like, "Oh my goodness. That was the FBI agent, in my driveway."

aţađý bir yukarý gidiţini garipsediđimi anýmsýyorum. Beţ yýl sonra bir FBI dosyasýný okurken anladým ki evimin yolundaki o adam ajandý.

He was terrified. He was totally terrified.

Dehţete düţmüţtü. Gerçekten korkuyordu.

He was way more terrified after the FBI actually called him up on the phone, and tried to sucker him into coming down to a coffee shop without a lawyer. He said he went home and lay down on the bed and, you know, was shaking.

FBI O'nu arayýp, yanýnda avukatý olmadan bir kafede buluţmasý için kandýrmaya çalýţtýđýnda daha da çok korkmuţtu. Eve gidip yatađýna uzandýđýnda zangýr zangýr titrediđini söylemiţti.

The downloading also uncovered massive privacy violations in the court documents.

Ýndirmeler, mahkemlerin devasa gizlilik ihlallerini

Ultimately, the courts were forced to change their policies as a result,

de açýđa çýkarmýţtý. Sonuç olarak mahkemeler bazý politikalarýný deđiţtirmek zorunda kaldý. FBI ise

and the FBI closed their investigation without bringing charges.

soruţturmayý dava açmaksýzýn kapatmaya karar verdi.

To this day, I find it remarkable that anybody, even at the most remote podunk field office of the FBI,

Bugün bile ţaţýrdýđým bir konu var. Herhangi bir insanýn, en ýrak köydeki

thought that a fitting use for taxpayer dollars was investigating people

bir ofiste çalýţan bir FBI ajanýnýn bile, halkýn vergisini hukuku kamuya

for criminal theft on the grounds that they had made the law public. How can you call yourself a lawman,

açan birine hýrsýzlýk suçlamasý için harcamasýný aklým almýyor. Hukuku kamuya

and think that there could possibly be anything wrong in this whole world with making the law public?

açan birisiyle uđraţan hangi insan kendini kanun adamý olarak görebilir?

Aaron was willing to put himself at risk for the causes that he believed in.

Aaron, davasý için kendini tehlikeye atmýţtý.

Bothered by wealth disparity, Swartz moves beyond technology, and into a broader range of political causes.

Gelir dađýlýmýndaki uçurumdan rahatsýz olduđu için, sýrf teknolojiyle yetinmedi; farklý siyasi davalara da kendini adamaya baţladý.

I went into Congress, and I invited him to come and hang out and intern for us for a while so that he could learn the political process. He was sort of learning about new community and a new set of skills and kind of learning to hack politics.

[Arkadaţý] Ben meclise girmiţtim, O'nu da yanýmýzda takýlmasý, staj yapmasý için davet ettim. Böylece siyasi iţleyiţi öđrenebilirdi. ...yeni bir topluluđu, yeni maharetleri öđrenip siyaseti hacklemek istiyordu.

It seems ridiculous that miners should have to hammer away until their whole bodies are dripping with sweat

Ben evde televizyon izleyip para kazanýrken, bir

faced with the knowledge that if they dare to stop, they won't able to put food on the table that night,

madencinin kan ter içinde çukur kazmasý; kazmazsa o

while I get to make larger and larger amounts of money each day just by sitting and watching TV.

akţam evine ekmek götüremeyecek olmasý çok saçma geliyor.

But apparently the world <i>is</i> ridiculous.

Ama açýkça ortada ki dünya saçma bir yer.

So, I co-founded a group called "The Progressive Change Campaign Committee",

Yenilikçi Deđiţim Mücadelesi Komitesi adlý bir grubun kuruluţunda yer aldým. Yenilikçi

and what we try and do is we try to organize people over the Internet who care about progressive politics

siyaseti benimseyen ve ülkeye daha yenilikçi bir yol açmak isteyen insanlarý

and moving the country in a more progressive direction to kind of come together, join our email list, join our campaigns

organize edip, mail listelerimize ve kampanyalarýmýza dahil ettiđimiz böylece

and help get progressive candidates elected all across the country.

seçimlerde yenilikçi adaylarýn seçilmesine yardýmcý olduđumuz bir sistemdi.

The group is responsible for igniting the grassroots effort behind the campaign to elect Elizabeth Warren to the Senate.

Elizabeth Warren'ýn senatoya girmesini sađlayan kampanyanýn arkasýnda bu grup vardý. Halihazýrda sistemin aptalca olduđunu

He might have thought it was a dumb system but he came in and he said, "I need to learn this system,

düţünüyordu, fakat geldi ve sistemi öđrenmem gerekli dedi. Zira bu

because it can be manipulated like any social system."

sistem de herhangi bir sosyal sistem gibi manipule edilebilirdi.

But his passion for knowledge and libraries didn't take a back seat. Aaron began to take a closer look at institutions that publish academic journal articles.

Ayný zamanda kütüphane ve öđrenme tutkusunu da bir kenara býrakmamýţtý. Akademik makaleleri yayýnlayan kurumlarý da incelemeye baţlamýţtý.

By virtue of being students at a major U.S. university, I assume that you have access

Amerika'nýn büyük üniversitelerinden birinde olduđunuza göre geniţ

to a wide variety of scholarly journals. Pretty much every major university in the United States pays these sort of licensing fees to organizations like JSTOR and Thompson Isi to get access to scholarly journals that the rest of the world can't read.

bir bilimsel yayýn arţivine eriţiminizin olduđunu varsayýyorum. Bu büyük üniversitelerin hemen hemen hepsi JSTOR, Thomson gibi firmalara eriţim için ücretler öderken, dünyanýn geri kalaný göremiyor bile.

These scholarly journals and articles are essentially the entire wealth of human knowledge online, and many have been paid for with taxpayer money or with government grants, but to read them, you often have to pay again handing over steep fees to publishers like Reed-Elsevier.

Bu akademik yayýnlar ve makaleler, insanlýđýn tüm bilgi birikiminin depolandýđý online bir kütüphane. Ve çođu, vatandaţlarýn vergisiyle ya da devletin ayýrdýđý bütçeyle ortaya çýkan ţeyler. Fakat bunlarý okuyabilmek için Elsevier gibi yaýmcýlara çođu zaman tekrardan ödeme yapmanýz gerekir.

These licenses fees are so substantial that people who are studying in India, instead of studying in United States,

Lisans ücretleri o kadar yüksek ki, Amerika yerine Hindistan'da okuyan kiţiler

don't have this kind of access. They are locked out from all of these journals.

bu eriţime sahip deđiller. Bilimsel mirasýmýzýn tamamýndan mahrumlar. Bu

They are locked out from our entire scientific legacy. I mean, a lot of these journal articles, they go back to The Enlightenment.

dökümanlardan bazýlarý Aydýnlanma Dönemi'nden kalma. Birisi akademik bir yayýn

Every time someone has written down a scientific paper, it's been scanned, digitized, and put in these collections.

ortaya çýkarttýđýnda taranýrlar ve dijital bir ţekilde koleksiyona girerler.

That is a legacy that has been brought to us by the history of people doing interesting work, the history of scientists.

Bu, bize ilginç ve bilimsel iţler ortaya çýkaran insanlardan kalan bir miras.

It's a legacy that should belong to us as a commons, as a people,

Halka ait, ulaţýlabilir olmasý gereken bir miras. Fakat bunun

but instead, it's been locked up and put online by a handful of for-profit corporations

yerine kilitlenip, kar amacý güden ţirketler tarafýndan internete

who then try to get the maximum profit they can out of it.

koyulurlar ve onlar da edebilecekleri en yüksek karý elde etmeye çalýţýrlar.

So a researcher paid by the university or the people publishes a paper, and at the very, very last step of that process, after all the work is done, after all the original research is done--the thinking, the lab work, the analysis, after everything is done,

Üniversite ya da halk tarafýndan parasý ödenen bir araţtýrmacý, makale hazýrlar. Bütün iţ bittikten sonra, yani asýl araţtýrma, düţünme, deney gibi süreçlerin tamamý bittikten sonraki son

at that last stage, then the researcher has to hand over his or her copyright to this multi-billion dollar company.

aţamada araţtýrmacý telif hakkýný bu milyar dolarlýk ţirkete teslim etmek zorundadýr. Hasta durum.

And it's sick. It's an entire economy built on volunteer labor,

Tamamen gönüllü emek üzerine kurulmuţ bir ekonomidir,

and then the publishers sit at the very top and scrape off the cream.

en tepede yayýmcý ţirket oturur ve kaymađý yer.

Talk about a scam. One publisher in Britain made a profit of three billion dollars last year. I mean, what a racket!

Dolandýrýcýlýđýn dik alasý. Ýngiltere'deki yayýmcýlardan biri geçen yýl 3 milyar dolar kar etti. Ne vurgun ama.

JSTOR is just a very, very small player in that story but for some reason, JSTOR is the player that Aaron decided to confront.

JSTOR, hikayede çok küçük bir rolde aslen. Her nedense, Aaron hedef olarak JSTOR'u seçti.

He'd gone to some conference around Open Access and Open Publishing, and I don't know who the person from JSTOR was,

[Arkadaţý] Açýk eriţim ve açýk yayým üzerine bir konferansa gitmiţti.

but I think they--at some point, Aaron asked the question,

JSTOR'dan, kim bilmiyorum, birisine veritabanýný

"How much would it cost to open up JSTOR in perpetuity?" And they gave some--I think it was two hundred million dollars, something that Aaron thought was totally ridiculous.

ebediyen açmanýn ne kadara malolacađýný sormuţtu. 200 milyon dolar gibi Aaron'ýn da saçma bulduđu bir rakam verdiler.

Working on a fellowship at Harvard, he knew users on MIT's famously open and fast network next door

Harvard'da bursla çalýţtýđýndan, yan komţusu MIT'deki kullanýcýlarýn açýk ve hýzlý ađýndan haberdardý,

had authorized access to the riches of JSTOR. Swartz saw an opportunity.

ki yakýn zamanda JSTOR'un zengin arţivine eriţim izni de verilmiţti. Swartz, fýrsatý gördü.

You have a key to those gates, and with a little bit of shell script magic, you can get those journal articles.

O kapýlarýn anahtarý elinizdeydi. Biraz Shell Script (~kabuk betiđi) sihriyle yayýnlanmýţ makaleleri alabilirdiniz.

On September 24, 2010, Swartz registered a newly purchased Acer laptop

24 Eylül 2010'da, Swartz yeni alýnmýţ bir laptop'ý Gary Host adýyla MIT ađýna

on the MIT network, under the name "Gary_Host". The client name was registered as "GHost_laptop".

kaydetti. Ýstemci adý olarak da GHost_laptop kullanýldý. (Hayalet_laptop)

He doesn't hack JSTOR in the traditional sense of hacking.

JSTOR'u geleneksel kullanýmýyla hackledi diyemeyiz. JSTOR

The JSTOR database was organized, so it was completely trivial to figure out how you could download all the articles in JSTOR,

veritabaný düzenliydi, bütün dökümanlarý indirmek için çok

because it was basically numbered. It was basically slash slash slash...number article 444024 and -25 and -26.

uđraţmak gerekmiyordu; sadece numaralar atanmýţtý. Örneđin ///makale444024, makale444025 gibi gibi ilerlemekteydi.

He wrote a Python script called "keepgrabbing.pi",

Turtayý Durmadan Al adýnda bir python betiđi

which was like, keeping grabbing one article after another.

hazýrlamýţtýk, ardý ardýna makaleleri topluyordu.

The next day, GHost laptop begins grabbing articles,

Ertesi gün Hayalet_laptop makaleleri almaya baţlar.

but soon, the computer's IP address is blocked. For Swartz, it's barely a bump in the road.

Fakat kýsa zamanda bilgisayarýn I.P. adresi engellenir. Tabi bu Swartz için çantada kekliktir. Hemen I.P.

He quickly reassigns his computer's IP address and keeps downloading.

adresini deđiţtirir ve indirmeye devam eder.

Well, JSTOR and MIT take a number of steps to try to interfere with this when they notice that this is happening,

JSTOR ve MIT bu olayý durdurmak için farklý adýmlar atarlar. Hafif tedbirler iţe

and when the more modest steps don't work, then at a certain stage, JSTOR just cuts off MIT from having access to the JSTOR database.

yaramadýđýnda, JSTOR, MIT'nin tamamýný engeller. Baktýđýnýz zaman, JSTOR veritabanýnýn

So there's a kind of cat-and-mouse game around getting access to the JSTOR database.

etrafýnda geçen bir kedi fare oyunu gibidir. Kedinin Aaron olduđunu söyleyebiliriz,

Aaron, ultimately, obviously is the cat because he has more technical capability than the JSTOR database people do in defending them.

çünkü JSTOR'daki teknisyenlerden daha yetenekli olduđu ortada.

Eventually, there was an unlocked supply closet in the basement of one of the buildings, and he went, instead of going through WiFi, he went down there and he just plugged his computer directly into the network

Sonunda, Wi-Fi üzerinden uđraţmaktansa, kilitlenmemiţ bir malzeme dolabýna girdi ve ađa

and just left it there with an external hard drive downloading these articles to the computer.

direk kabloyla bađlandý. Laptop'ýný harici bir disk ile birlikte makale indirmeye býraktý.

Unknown to Swartz, his laptop and hard drive had been found by authorities.

Swarz bilmiyordu, fakat bilgisayarý yetkililer tarafýndan bulunmuţtu.

They didn't stop the downloads. Instead, they installed a surveillance camera.

Ýndirmeyi durdurmaktansa, içeriye güvenlik kamerasý yerleţtirdiler.

They found the computer in this room in the basement of an MIT building. They could have unplugged it. They could have waited for the guy to come back and said, "Dude, what are you doing, you know, cut it out. Who are you?"

Bilgisayarý, MIT binasýnýn bodrumunda bir odada buldular. Fiţini çekebilirlerdi, gelmesini bekleyip kimsin nesin durdur ţunu diyebilirlerdi.

They could have done all that kind of stuff, but they didn't. What they wanted to do was film it to gather evidence to make a case.

Ama bunlarý yapmadýlar. Bunun yerine delil oluţturmak için düzenek kurdular.

That's the only reason you film something like that.

Böyle bir ţeyi videoya almanýn tek sebebi bu olabilirdi.

At first, the only person caught on the glitchy surveillance camera was using the closet as a place to store bottles and cans.

Ýlk görüntülerde görünen tek ţey, boţ ţiţeleri odada zulalayan bir adamdý.

But days later, it caught Swartz.

Fakat günler sonra Swartz'u da görüntülediler.

Swartz is replacing the hard drive. He takes it out of his backpack,

Swartz, hard diski deđiţtiriyor. Beţ dakika kadar

leans out of frame for about five minutes, and then leaves.

karenin dýţýnda kalýyor, sonra terkediyor.

And then they organized, like, a stakeout where, as he was biking home from MIT, these cops came out from either side of the road,

Bir gün MIT'den bisikletle evine geçerken, polisler yolunu

or something like that, and started going after him. He describes that he was pressed down and assaulted by the police. He tells me that they--it's unclear that they were police that were after him.

deđiţtirir ve peţine takýlýr. Saldýrgan bir ţekilde yere yapýţtýrýldýđýný anlatmýţtý. Sanki polis deđil de

He thought that someone was trying to attack him. He does tell me they beat him up.

saldýrmak için gelen kimseler gibi dövdüklerini söyledi.

It was just devastating. The notion of any kind of criminal prosecution of anyone in our family or anything was so foreign and incomprehensible, I didn't know what to do.

Yýkýlmýţtýk. Ailemizdeki herhangi birinin adli takibi o kadar uzak ve anlaţýlmazdýki, ne yapacađýmý bilemedim.

Well, they execute search warrants at Aaron's house, his apartment in Cambridge, in his office at Harvard.

Ellerindeki arama emrinde Cambridge'deki apartman dairesi ve Harvard'daki ofisi vardý.

Two days before the arrest, the investigation had gone beyond JSTOR and the local Cambridge police.

Tutuklamadan iki gün evvel, soruţturma JSTOR ve Cambridge'in yerel

They had been taken over by the United States Secret Service.

polisini aţmýţtý bile. Amerikan Gizli Servisi görevi almýţtý.

The Secret Service began investigating computer and credit card fraud in 1984,

Gizli servis bilgisayar ve kredi kartý sahteciliđi gibi ţeyleri soruţturmaya 1984 yýlýnda

but six weeks after the attack on 9/11, their role expanded. [applause]

baţlamýţtý. Fakat 11 Eylül saldýrýlarýndan altý hafta sonra görev alaný geniţledi.

President Bush used The Patriot Act to establish a network of what they called "Electronic Crimes Task Forces".

Baţkan Bush, Patriot Yasasý'ndan faydalanarak Elektronik Suçlar Görev Kuvvetleri'ni oluţturdu.

The bill before me takes account of the new realities and dangers posed by modern terrorists.

"...Ţu an önümde bulunan yasa tasarýsý modern teröristlerin ortaya çýkardýđý tehlikeleri de hesaba katýyor."

According to the Secret Service, they are primarily engaged in activity with economic impact,

Gizli Servis'in kendi söylemine göre temel görevleri ţunlardý: Ekonomik etkiye sebep

organized criminal groups, or use of schemes involving new technology.

aktiviteler. Organize suç örgütleri. Yeni teknolojileri kullanan komplolar.

The Secret Service turned Swartz's case over to the Boston U.S. Attorney's office.

Gizli Servis, soruţturmayý Boston savcýlýđýna teslim eder.

There was a guy in the U.S. attorney's office who had the title "Head of the Computer Crimes Division or Task Force"

"Bilgisayar Suçlarý Görev Ekipleri Amiri" gibi bir unvaný olan bir adam vardý

I don't know what else he had going, but you're certainly not much of a "Computer Crimes Prosecutor" without a computer crime to prosecute, so he jumped on it, kept if for himself, didn't assign it to someone else within the office or the unit

savcýlýkta. Baţka ne iţle meţguldü bilemem ama, soruţturacak bilgisayar suçu bulamazsa manasýz bir unvan olacađý kesin. O da balýklama atladý dosyaya, baţkasýný dahil etmedi ve kendine sakladý. Ýţte Stephen Heymann.

and that's Steve Heymann. Prosecutor Stephen Heymann has been largely out of public view since the arrest of Aaron Swartz,

Savcý Stephen Heymann, Aaron Swartz'ýn tutuklanmasýndan bu yana gözlerden uzak duruyor. Fakat American Greed

but he can be seen here, in an episode of the television show <i>American Greed</i>,

adlý televizyon programýnda yaptýđý röportajda görebilirsiniz,

filmed around the time of Aaron's arrest.

bölüm Aaron'ýn tutuklandýđý sýralarda çekilmiţti.

He is describing his previous case against the notorious hacker Alberto Gonzales,

Önceki soruţturmasý meţhur hacker Albert Gonzalez davasýydý. Bu dava basýnýn

a case that garnered Heymann enormous press attention and accolades. Gonzales masterminded the theft of over a hundred million credit card and ATM numbers, the largest such fraud in history.

ilgisini bi hayli çekmiţti ve övgüye bođulmuţtu. Gonzalez, 100 milyon kadar kredi ve banka kartý numarasýný ele geçirmiţti, ki bu tarihin en büyük vurgunuydu.

Here, Heymann, describing Gonzales, gives his view on the hacker mindset:

Burada Heymann, Gonzalez'i ve genel hacker zihin yapýsýný açýklýyor.

These guys are driven by a lot of the same things that we're driven by.

"...Böyle kiţileri teţvik eden ţeyler bizimkilerle hemen hemen ayný. Egolarý var. Zorlukla

They have an ego, they like challenge, and of course they like money and everything you can get for money.

mücadeleyi severler. Ve elbette, parayý severler; tabi parayla elde edebileceđiniz ţeyleri de."

One of the suspects implicated in the Gonzales case was a young hacker named Jonathan James.

Soruţturma kapsamýndaki ţüphelilerden biri de, genç hacker Jonathan James idi. Gonzalez'in

Believing Gonzales' crimes would be pinned on him, James committed suicide during the investigation.

suçlarý kendi üzerine yýkýlacađýna inanan James, soruţturma esnasýnda intihar etti.

In an early press release describing the government's position in the case of Aaron Swartz,

Devletin, Aaron Swartz davasýndaki duruţunu açýklayan eski bir

Heymann's boss, U.S. Attorney for the District of Massachusetts Carmen Ortiz, said this:

basýn açýklamasýnda Heymann'ýn patronu savcý Carmen Ortiz ţunlarý söylemiţti: "Hýrsýzlýk, hýrsýzlýktýr. Bilgisayar komutu ya da levye ile; döküman, veri ya da dolar almak ayný ţeydir."

It is not true. It's obviously not true. I'm not saying it's harmless, and I'm not saying that we shouldn't criminalize stealing of information, but you've got to be much more subtle

Tabiki de dođru deđil. Zararsýz olduđunu söylemiyorum, bilgi çalmak suç kapsamýnda olmasýn da demiyorum. Fakat hangi zararýn gerçekten zararlý olduđunu iyi irdelemelisiniz.

in trying to figure out exactly which kinds of harms are harmful here.

So the thing about a crowbar is, every time I break into a place with a crowbar, I do damage. There is no doubt about it.

Mesela, levye ile herhangi bir yere girdiđimde ţüphesiz her seferinde

But when Aaron writes a script that says, "download download download" a hundred times in a second, there's no obvious damage to anybody. If he does that for the purpose of gathering an archive to do academic research on it,

hasar veririm. Fakat Aaron saniyede 100 defa "Ýndir. Ýndir. Ýndir." diyen bir betik hazýrladýđýnda, kimseye bir zararý yoktur. Hele akademik araţtýrma için arţivi indirdiđinde, kimseye hiç bir zararý olmaz.

there is never any damage to anybody.

He wasn't stealing. He wasn't selling what he got or giving it away.

Elde ettiklerini çalmýyor, satmýyor ya da dađýtmýyordu.

He was making a point, as far as I could tell.

Bence meramýný anlatmak için yapmýţtý.

The arrest took its toll on Swartz.

Tutuklama, Aaron'ý bitkin düţürmüţtü.

He just wouldn't talk about it. I mean, he was very stressed.

Bu konuda konuţmazdý. Bi hayli gergindi. Düţünsene,

If you would thought that the FBI was going to come to your doorstep any day,

FBI kapýnýn önünde bitmek için fýrsat kolluyor, sýrf

anytime you went down the hall, even to do your laundry, and they would break in into your apartment 'cause you left the door unlocked, like...I'd be pretty stressed,

kapýyý kilitlemeyi unuttuđun için çamaţýr yýkamaya

and it was clear, and so Aaron was always sort of like in a dour mood.

çýktýđýnda evine giriyorlar Ben bayađý gerilirdim. Bu yüzden son zamanlarda Aaron hep ekţi bir ruh halindeydi.

He wouldn't give off any sensitive information about his whereabouts during this time, because he was so afraid that the FBI would be waiting for him.

O sýralarda konumunu belli edecek hiç bir bilgi paylaţmadý. FBI gelir diye korkuyordu.

It was a time of unprecedented social and political activism.

Daha önce görülmemiţ çapta sosyal ve politik aktivizmin baţ gösterdiđi bir dönemdi.

<i>Time Magazine</i> would later name, as their 2011 Person of the Year, "The Protester".

Hatta Time dergisi, 2011 yýlýnýn kiţisi olarak "Gösterici"yi seçmiţti.

There was a kind of hotbed of hacker activity going on. WikiLeaks had released a trove of diplomatic cables,

Her yer hacker eylemlerinin yuvasý haline bürünmüţtü. Wikileaks, sandýk dolusu diplomatik mesajlaţma ifţa etmiţti.

Manning had been under arrest at the time, it was unknown whether he was the source of the leak.

Manning, sýzýntýnýn kaynađý olduđu kesinleţmediđi halde tutuklanmýţtý.

Anonymous, which is a kind of protest ensemble that

Anonymous, kadrosunda bir çok hackerýn da

has a lot of hackers in its ranks, were going on various sprees of sorts.

olduđu bir online protesto grubu ayaklanmýţtý. Tüm bunlarýn

If you compare that to what he did, his stuff should have been left behind for MIT and JSTOR to deal with,

olduđu bir zamanda O'nun davasý manasýzdý, JSTOR ve MIT

in a kind of private, professional matter. It should have never gotten the attention of the criminal system. It just didn't belong there.

kendi aralarýnda halletmeliydi. Ceza sisteminin dikkatini ayýrmamýţ olmasý gereken bir konuydu. Oraya ait deđildi...

Before he was indicted, Swartz was offered a plea deal

Dava açýlmadan önce bir anlaţma teklif edilmiţti; üç

that involved three months in prison, time in an halfway house,

ay hapis, rehabilitasyon evinde bir süre konaklama

and a year of home detention, all without the use of a computer.

ve bir yýl ev hapsi. Hepsinde bilgisayardan mahrum olacaktý.

It was on the condition that Swartz plead guilty to a felony.

Tek ţart suçlamalarý kabul etmesiydi.

Here we are: we have no discovery, no evidence whatsoever about what the government's case is,

Bulunduđumuz nokta ţöyleydi; devletin elindeki deliller, iddianame ne derece kuvvetli

and we have to make this immense decision where the lawyer is pushing you to do this,

bilmiyorduk. Çok zor bir karar vermek durumundaydýk, avukatýmýz kabul etmemiz için baský

the government is giving you a non-negotiable demand,

yapýyordu. Devlet pazarlýksýz bir talepte bulunmuţtu. Bize söylenene göre galip gelme

and you're told that your likelihood of prevailing is small. So whether you're guilty or not, you're better off taking the deal.

ihtimalimiz düţüktü. Suçlu olsan da olmasan da, en hayýrlýsý anlaţmayý kabul etmekti.

Boston has its own Computer Crimes Division, lots of lawyers, probably more lawyers than they need. So, you know, you can imagine all sorts of cases that would be really hard to prosecute, because you've got some criminals in Russia,

Boston'ýn kendine ait bir Bilgisayar Suçlarý Bölümü vardý. Ýhtiyaçlarýndan çok daha fazla sayýda avukatlarý da mevcuttu. Bu durumu anlamak mümkün, zira zaman zaman karţýlarýna

or you've got some people inside of a corporation

that are gonna have five-hundred-dollar lawyers or seven-hundred-dollar-an-hour lawyers sitting down against you, and then you've got this case with this kid,

saati 500-700 dolar olan avukatlara sahip ţirketler, Rus hackerlar çýkardý. Bir de bir

which is pretty easy to prove that he did something,

ţeyler yaptýđýný ispatlamanýn çok basit olduđu,

and he's already marked himself as a troublemaker with the FBI,

FBI'ýn gözetlediđi çocuđun tekiyle bir dava.

so why not go as tough as you can against that guy?

Neden elinden geldiđince kuvvetli saldýrmayasýn ki? Memleketin

It's good for you the prosecutor. It's good for the Republic, 'cause you're fighting all those terrorist types.

de hayrýna, zira o teröristlerle mücadele ediyorsun.

I was so scared. I was so scared of having my computer seized. I was so scared of going to jail because of my computer being seized.

Çok korkmuţtum. Bilgisayarýma el koymalarýndan korkuyordum. Hapse girmekten korkuyordum.

I had confidential material from sources from my previous work on my laptop, and that is, above all, my priority--is to keep my sources safe. I was so scared of what was going to happen to Ada.

Laptop'ýmýn içinde önceki iţimden kalma gizli kaynaklarým duruyordu. En büyük önceliđim kaynaklarýmý güvende tutmaktý. Ada'nýn baţýna geleceklerden korkuyordum. Aaron, bir

Aaron told me that they'd offered him a deal, and he finally just said that he would take it if I told him to,

anlaţma teklif ettiklerini söylemiţti. Eđer ben istersem kabul edeceđini söylemiţti.

and I say--I came real close to saying, "Take it." He had these--he had developed, like, serious political aspirations

Kabul et demeye çok yaklaţmýţtým. Giriţimcilik olaylarýný býraktýđýndan

in the intervening time, between when, you know, that moment when he ended that entrepreneurial start-up life,

bu yana çok ciddi siyasi tutkular edinmiţti. Bu politik yaţama sabýkalý

and begun this new life that had come to this political activism, and he just didn't believe that he could continue in his life with a felony. You know, he said to me one day, we were walking by the White House, and he said to me, "They don't let felons work there."

biri olarak devam edemezdi. Bir gün Beyaz Saray'ýn önünden geçerken "Biliyor musun, burada sabýkasý olanlarý iţe almýyorlar." demiţti.

And you know he really--he really wanted that to be his life.

Hayatýnýn o ţekilde olmasýný içten arzuluyordu.

He hadn't killed anybody. He hadn't hurt anybody. He hadn't, like, stolen money. He hadn't done anything that seemed felony-worthy, right? And... there is this idea that there is no reason that he should be labelled a felon,

Kimseyi öldürmedi. Kimseye zarar vermedi. Para çalmadý. Suçlu gösterecek hiç bir ţey yapmadý. Sabýkalý biri olup oy verme hakkýný elinden almanýn hiç bir tutar

and taken away his right to vote in many states for doing what he did. That's just outrageous. It makes sense for him to be maybe fined a bunch of money,

yaný yoktu. Rezil bir durum, para cezasýna çarptýrýlmasý ya da MIT'ye girmesinin

or asked not to come back to MIT again. But to be a felon? To face jail time?

yasaklanmasý gibi ţeyler olsa anlarým. Ama bir suçlu kabul edilip hapsedilmesi?

Swartz turned down the plea deal.

Swartz, anlaţma teklifini reddetti.

Heymann redoubled his efforts. Heymann continued to press us at all levels.

"Heymann iki misli efor sarfetmeye baţladý. Bize her seviyede baský yapmaya baţladý."

Even with the physical evidence seized from Aaron's Acer computer harddrive and USB drive,

Aaron'ýn laptopýnda ele geçirilen fiziksel delillere

the prosecutors needed evidence of his motives.

rađmen, davacýlarýn, Aaron'ýn niyetine dair

Why was Aaron Swartz downloading articles from JSTOR,

de delile ihtiyaçlarý vardý. Aaron neden JSTOR'dan

and just what did he plan to do with them?

makale indiriyordu? Bunlarla ne yapacaktý?

The government claims that he was planning to publish these. We don't really know whether that was his real intention

Devlet, bunlarý yayýmlayacađýný iddia ediyordu. Gerçek niyeti bu muydu bilmiyoruz, zira

because Aaron also had a history of doing projects where he'd analyze giant data sets of articles

Aaron'ýn eskiden beri dev makale setlerini analiz

in order to learn interesting things about them.

etme huyu vardý. Ýlginç çýkartýmlarý olurdu.

The best evidence for that was that, when he was at Stanford,

Bunun en iyi kanýtý da ţudur; Stanford'da okuduđu dönemde

he also downloaded the whole Westlaw legal database.

Westlaw'ýn hukuk veritabanýnýn tamamýný indirmiţti.

In a project with Stanford law students,

Stanford hukuk öđrencilerinin bir projesinde, Swartz

Swartz had downloaded the Westlaw legal database.

Westlaw'ýn hukuk veritabanýný indirmiţti. Hukuki

He uncovered troubling connections between funders of legal research

araţtýrmalara fon sađlayanlarla, çýkarlarýna uygun

and favorable results.

sonuçlar arasýnda rahatsýz edici bir bađ bulmuţtu.

He did this amazing analysis of for-profit companies

Hukuk profesörlerine para veren kar amacý güden ţirketler üzerine

giving money to law professors who wrote law review articles

müthiţ bir analiz yapmýţlardý. Bu profesörler de Exxon gibi

which were then beneficial to, like, Exxon during an oil spill.

ţirketlerin zor zamanlarýnda iţine yarayacak makaleler hazýrlýyorlardý.

So it was a very corrupt system of funding, you know, vanity research.

Ýţe yaramaz araţtýrmalardan ibaret yozlaţmýţ bir sistem.

Swartz had never released the Westlaw documents. In theory, he could have been doing the same thing about the JSTOR database.

Swartz, Westlaw dökümanlarýný ifţa etmemiţti. Teoride JSTOR veritabanýyla da ayný

That would have been completely okay. If he were, on the other hand, intending to create a competitive service to JSTOR,

ţeyi yapýyor olabilirdi. Bu gayet olađan karţýlanýrdý. Fakat JSTOR'a rakip bir sistem

like, we're going to set up our own, you know, access to the Harvard Law Review and charge money for it, then, okay, now it seems like criminal violation

kurup ücret karţýlýđý dađýtacak olsaydý, yaptýđý yasadýţý; elindekiler ile haksýz

because you're commercially trying to exploit this material, but it's kind of crazy to imagine that's what he was doing.

kazanç sađlýyor derdik. Fakat böyle bir niyetinin olduđunu düţünmek bile saçma.

So, but then there's the middle case: well, what if he was just trying to liberate it for all of the developing world?

Bir de arada kalan bir ihtimal var. Ya geliţmekte olan ülkeler için

But depending on what he was doing, it creates a very different character

özgürleţtirdiyse? Bu ihtimale baktýđýmýzda, yargý organýnýn farklý bir

to how the law should be thinking about it. The government was prosecuting him as if this was like a commercial criminal violation,

yaklaţým oluţturmasý gerekirdi. Devletse davayý yalnýzca ticari istismar

like stealing a whole bunch of credit card records, that it was that kind of crime.

kapsamýnda deđerlendirmekteydi, kredi kartý numarasý çalmýţ gibiydi.

I don't know what he was going to do with that database,

Veritabanýyla ne yapacaktý bilmiyorum. Fakat Aaron'ýn bir arkadaţýnýn

but I heard from a friend of his that Aaron had told him he was going to analyze the data for evidence of corporate funding of climate change research

anlattýđý kadarýyla, verileri analiz edecekti. Böylece ţirketlerin fon sađladýđý taraflý araţtýrmalarýn Ýklim Deđiţimi konusunda çarpýk sonuçlar

that led to biased results, and I totally believe that.

çýkardýđýna dair kanýtlar elde edecekti. Buna kesinlikle inandým.

I was just told that Steve wanted to talk to me, and I thought maybe this was a way I could get out of this,

Steve'in benimle konuţmak istediđini söylediler. Beni bu durumdan kurtaracak bir

just exit the situation, and I didn't want to live in fear of having my computer seized.

ţeydir diye düţündüm. Bilgisayarýma el konulacak korkusuyla yaţamak istemiyordum.

I didn't want to live in fear of having to go to jail on a contempt of court charge if they tried to compel me to decrypt my computer.

Bilgisayarýmýn ţifresini çözmeye ikna ettikten sonra beni hapse atmalarýndan

When they came to me and said, "Steve wants to talk to you," that seemed reasonable.

korkuyordum. Steve'in benimle konuţmak istediđini söylediklerinde kulađa makul gelmiţti.

They offered Norton what is known as a "Queen For A Day" letter, or a proffer.

Norton'a Bir Günlük Kraliçe mektubu teklif ettiler.

It allowed prosecutors to ask questions about Aaron's case.

Bu, davacýlarýn dava hakkýnda soru sormalarýna

Norton would be given immunity from prosecution herself, for any information she revealed during the meeting.

imkan sađlýyordu; Norton'ýn bu esnada verdiđi bilgilere dair dokunulmazlýđý olacaktý.

I didn't like it. I told my lawyers repeatedly

Sevmedim. Bir bit yeniđi varmýţ gibiydi. Dokunulmazlýk

that I didn't...this seemed fishy, I didn't like this, I didn't want immunity,

istemiyordum, ihtiyacým da yoktu. Bir ţey

I didn't need immunity, I hadn't done anything, but they were really, really stringent that there was--

yapmamýţtým. Ama avukatlarým dokunulmazlýđý kabul

they did not want me meeting the prosecutor without immunity.

etmeden onlarla görüţmemem konusunda çok katýydýlar.

[Interviewer] But just to be clear, this is a "Queen For A Day" deal, a proffer. -Right, a proffer letter. -In which you basically handed information over to them in exchange for protection from prosecution.

-Emin olmak için soruyorum, bu Bir Günlük Kraliçe teklifiydi deđil mi? - Evet -Yani dokunulmazlýk karţýlýđýnda bilgi verdin. -Bilgi

-So, it wasn't handing information over. It was--at least that's not how I saw it--

vermek deđildi, en azýndan ben öyle görmüyordum. Söyleţi, tartýţma

it was just having a discussion, having an interview with them. -Well, they're asking you questions... -They're asking me questions.

kývamýnda bir ţeydi.-Sonra sana sorular sormaya baţladýlar. -Evet

-and they can ask about whatever they want... -Right. - and whatever they learn... -I really... -They can't have you prosecuted for that. -Right, and I repeatedly tried to go in naked.

-Ve ne öđrendikleri ţeylerle seni yargýlayamayacaklardý. -Öyle. Ben de inatla çýplak girmeye çalýţtým. Defalarca teklifi

I repeatedly--I repeatedly tried to turn down the proffer letter. I was ill. I was being pressured by my lawyers.

reddetmeye çalýţtým. Hastaydým, avukatlarýmýn baskýsý altýndaydým,

I was confused. I was not doing well by this point.

kafam karýţýktý. Bu noktada kendimi pek iyi hissetmiyordum.

I was depressed, and I was scared, and I didn't understand the situation I was in. I had no idea why I was in this situation.

Karamsardým, korkmuţtum. Neyin içinde olduđumu anlayamamýţtým. Niye bu durumda

I hadn't done anything interesting, much less wrong.

olduđumu da anlayamamýţtým. Býrakýn hatalýyý, ilginç bir ţey bile yapmamýţtým.

We went out of our minds. Aaron was clearly very distraught about it. We were very distraught about it.

Aklýmýzý kaybettik. Aaron buna çok ţaţýrmýţtý, avukatlarý çok ţaţýrmýţtý, hepimiz

Aaron's attorneys were very distraught about it. We tried to get Quinn to change attorneys.

çok ţaţýrmýţtýk. Quinn'i avukatlarýný deđiţtirmeye ikna etmeye çalýţtýk.

I was very unused to being in a room with large men, well-armed, that are continually telling me I'm lying, and that I must have done something. I told them that this thing that they were prosecuting

Silahlý, kocaman adamlarla bir dolu bir odada tutulmaya alýţkýn deđildim. Sürekli "Yalan söylüyorsun" diyorlardý, bir ţeyler yapmýţ olmalýydým. Yargýladýklarý ţeyin suç olmadýđýný,

wasn't a crime. I told them that they were on the wrong side of history. I used that phrase. I said, "You're on the wrong side of history." And they looked bored. They didn't even look angry. They just looked bored,

tarihin yanlýţ tarafýnda durduklarýný söyledim. Aynen bu kelimeleri kullandým, "Tarihin yanlýţ tarafýndasýnýz." Sýkýlmýţlardý. Kýzgýn falan deđillerdi, bildiđin canlarý sýkýlmýţtý.

and it began to occur to me that we weren't having the same conversation.

Sonradan anladým ki ayný diyalođu sürdürmüyormuţuz. Onlara

I mean, I told them plenty of things about, you know, why people would download journal articles,

insanlarýn neden akademik makale indirebileceklerini

and eventually--I don't remember what was around it--

açýklýyordum, arada ne olduđunu anýmsamýyorum ama bir notkada

I mentioned that he'd done this blog post, the "Guerilla Open Access Manifesto".

O'nun bir blog yazýsýndan bahsettim, "Gerilla Açýk Eriţim Manifestosu"

This is the "Guerrilla Open Access Manifesto", supposedly written in July, 2008 in Italy. "Information is power. But like all power, there are those who want to keep it for themselves." "The world's entire scientific and cultural heritage, published over centuries in books and journals,

Bu, Gerilla Açýk Eriţim Manifestosu, Temmuz 2008'de Ýtalya'da yazýlmýţ. [I.Barýţ Fidaner'in çevirisidir] Bilgi güçtür. Fakat her zaman olduđu gibi bu gücü kendine saklamak isteyenler var. Yüzyýllarca dünyanýn her yanýnda, kitaplar ve dergilerde yayýnlanmýţ bütün bilimsel ve kültürel mirasýn giderek daha fazlasý sayýsallaţtýrýyor ve bir avuç özel ţirket tarafýndan kilit altýna alýnýyor. Dýţarýda býrakýlanlar, bu

is increasingly being digitized and locked up by a handful of private corporations."

"Meanwhile, those who have been locked out are not standing idly by."

sýrada siz de boţ durmuyordunuz. Çatlaklardan gözlüyordunuz, çitlerden týrmanýyordunuz ve yayýncýlarýn

"You have been sneaking through holes and climbing over fences,

kilit altýna aldýđý bilgileri özgürleţtirerek

liberating the information locked up by the publishers and sharing them with your friends."

arkadaţlarýnýzla paylaţýyordunuz. Ama bütün bu

"But all of this action goes on in the dark, hidden underground."

eylemler karanlýkta, yeraltýnda gizlenerek

"It's called stealing or piracy, as if sharing a wealth of knowledge were

ilerliyordu.Hýrsýzlýk veya korsanlýk denildi, sanki bir bilgi hazinesini paylaţmak bir gemiyi soyup

"the moral equivalent of plundering a ship and murdering its crew."

mürettebatý öldürmek ile ahlaken eţdeđermiţ gibi.

"But sharing isn't immoral — it's a moral imperative." "Only those blinded by greed would refuse to let a friend make a copy."

Fakat paylaţmak ahlaken yanlýţ deđildir, aksine ahlaki bir buyruktur. Yalnýz açgözlülükten gözü dönmüţ birisi arkadaţýna istediđi kopyayý vermez. Adil olmayan yasalarý

"There's no justice in following unjust laws." "It's time to come into the light and, in the grand tradition of civil disobedience,

izlemek adaletli olamaz. Aydýnlýđa çýkmanýn, büyük sivil itaatsizlik geleneđimizle,

declare our opposition to this private theft of public culture."

kamusal kültürümüzün ţahsi gaspýna karţý olduđumuzu ilan etmenin zamaný gelmiţtir.

The Manifesto itself was allegedly written by four different people, and also edited by Norton. But it was Swartz who had signed his name to it.

Ýddialara göre, manifesto aslýnda dört farklý kiţi tarafýndan yazýlmýţtý ve Norton tarafýndan düzenlenmiţti. Fakat altýna Swartz imza atmýţtý.

When it's over, I go immediately to Aaron and tell him everything I can remember about it, and he gets very angry.

Bittiđinde hemen Aaron'ýn yanýna koţtum ve olan biten ne hatýrlýyorsam anlattým. Çok sinirlenmiţti.

The things that I'd done shouldn't have added up that way.

Yaptýklarýmýn toplamý böyle çýkmamalýydý. Yanlýţ

I hadn't done anything wrong, and everything had gone wrong,

bir ţey yapmamýţtým, ama her ţey yanlýţ gitti.

but I was never...

I'm still angry. I'm still angry that you can try your best with these people to do the right thing, and they'd turn everything against you, and they will hurt you with anything they can.

Hala kýzgýným. Bu insanlarla dođru muhattap olmak için elinden geleni yaparsýn, ama onlar herţeyi aleyhine çevirirler ve incitebilecekleri her ţeyi kullanýrlar.

And in that moment, I regret that I said what I did.

Ve o anda, söylediđim ţeyden dolayý piţman oldum.

But my much larger regret is that we have settled for this.

Ama en büyük piţmanlýđým buna razý olmamýzdý.

That we are okay with this. That we are okay with a justice system-- a system that tries to game people into little traps so they can ruin their lives. So yeah, I wish I hadn't said that.

Kabul etmemizdi. Ýnsanlara tuzak kurup hayatlarýný mahveden bu adalet sistemini kabul etmemizdi.

But I'm much, much angrier that this is where I am. That this is what we, as a people, think is okay.

Bu yüzden, evet, keţke söylememiţ olsaydým. Ama asýl öfkem olduđum yeredir. Buna razý olan bir halk olmamýzdýr.

They used every method that I think they could think of to get her to provide information which would be unhelpful to Aaron, and helpful to the prosecution of Aaron, but I don't think she had information that was helpful to the government.

Aaron'ý zor durumda býrakacak bilgiler edinebilmek için kýzcađýza hayal edebildikleri bütün fenalýklarý yaptýklarýný düţünüyorum. Ama, devlete koz verebilecek bir bilgiye sahip olduđunu düţünmüyorum.

Months go by as Swartz's friends and family await a looming indictment.

Swartz'ýn ailesi ve arkadaţlarý, korkunç iddianameyi beklerken aylar geçer. Bu

In the meantime, Swartz was becoming a go-to expert on a series of internet issues.

esnada, Swartz internetle ilgili sorunlarda aranan bir uzman haline gelmiţti.

[RT interviewer] ...a question to you then: Do you think that the Internet is something that should be considered a human right, and something that the government cannot take away from you? Yes, definitely, I mean this notion that national security is an excuse to shut down the Internet, that's exactly what we heard in Egypt and Syria and all these other countries,

... siz internetin bir insan hakký olduđunu ve devletin buna engel olmamasý gerektiđini düţünüyor musunuz? - Evet, kesinlikle. Ulusal güvenlik, interneti kapatmak için bahane edilemez. Mýsýr, Suriye ve diđer ülkelerde duyduđumuzla ayný ţey. Dođru,

and so, yeah, it's true, sites like WikiLeaks are going to be putting up some embarassing material

Wikileaks gibi siteler Amerika'nýn yaptýđý utanç verici ţeyleri internete koyacaktýr,

about what the U.S. government does, and people are going to be organizing to protest about it, and try and change their government. You know, and that's a good thing,

insanlar protesto etmek için toplanacaklardýr. Ama bu güzel bir ţey.

that's what all these First Amendment Rights of free expression, of freedom of association are all about,

Anayasanýn birinci maddesindeki ifade özgürlüđünün esprisi de budur zaten. Bunlarý engellemek

and so the notion that we should try and shut those down I think, just goes against very basic American principles.

ve kapatmak Amerika'nýn temel prensiplerine aykýrýdýr.

A principle, I think, is one that our Founding Fathers would have understood. If the internet had been around back then,

Kurucu atalarýmýzýn zamanýnda internet olsaydý, anayasaya posta

instead of putting "post offices" in the Constitution, they would have put "ISPs". [RT interviewer] Well, it's definitely interesting to see how far...

teţkilatý yerine internet servis sađlayýcýlarý koyarlardý.

Swartz meets activist Taren Stinebrickner-Kauffman, and the two begin to date.

Swartz, aktivist Taren Stinebrickner-Kauffman ile tanýţýr ve çýkmaya baţlarlar.

[Aaron] We need a massive global public outcry.

[Online Organizatörlerin Ađzýndan Çýkanlar videosundan]

[Taren] If there's no massive global public outcry, it won't create any change.

-Küresel çapta yaygara koparmamýz lazým. -Böyle

-You know, four people in this city should cause a massive global public outcry.

bir ţeye gerek yok, bir ţey deđiţtirmeyecek ki.

-You know, we need a petition signer.

-Bence bu ţehirden dört kiţi küresel yaygarayý tetiklemeli. -Bence dilekçe imzalatacak biri lazým.

Without telling her specifics, he warned her he was involved in something he called simply "The Bad Thing".

Ne olduđunu çaktýrmadan, bazý olaylara karýţtýđýndan "Kötü Olay" ţeklinde bahsetmiţti.

And I had sort of crazy theories, like, that he was having an affair with Elizabeth Warren or something.

Benim aklýma da delice tahminler geliyordu, Elizabeth

I speculated both Hillary Clinton and Elizabeth Warren, actually, but...

Warren ile gayrýmeţru iliţki gibi ţeyler. Ya Hillary

So, sometime in probably late July, Aaron called me,

Clinton idi ya da Elizabeth Warren. Temmuz'un sonu

and I happened to pick up, and he said, "The Bad Thing" might be in the news tomorrow.

gibi bana telefon açtý ve "Kötü Olay" yarýn haberlere

Do you want me to tell you, or do you want to read about it in the news?"

çýkabilir dedi. "Ben mi anlatayým yoksa haberlerde

And I said, "Well, I want you to tell me." And he said, "Well, I've been--I've been arrested

mi izlersin?" diye sordu. Tabiki ondan dinlemek istedim. Çok fazla sayýda akademik makale indirdiđini

for downloading too many academic journal articles, and they want to make an example out of me."

söyledi, ve O'nu ibret olsun diye yakacaklardý.

And I was like, "That's it? That's the big fuss? Really? It just doesn't sound like a very big deal."

"Bu mu yani?" dedim, "bunca keţmekeţ sýrf bunun için miydi?". Büyütülecek bir ţey yok gibiydi.

On July 14, 2011, federal prosecutors indict Swartz on four felony counts.

14 Temmuz 2011'de makamlar, Swartz'ý dört farklý maddeyle suçlarlar.

He gets indicted on the same day that two people in England who are part of LulzSec get arrested,

Davanýn açýldýđý gün, Ýngiltere'de lulzsec üyesi iki

and a few other real hackers. And Aaron is just someone who kind of looks like a hacker,

kiţi ve bir kaç ciddi hacker tutuklanýr. Aaron da hacker gibi

enough that they can, you know, put his head on a stake and put it on the gates.

gözüktüđünden kellesini mýzrađa geçirip surlara dikeceklerdir.

Aaron went to surrender, and they arrested him. They then strip searched him,

Aaron teslim olmaya gittiđinde O'nu tutukladýlar. Çýplak arama yaptýlar, ayakkabý

took away his shoelaces, took away his belt, and left him in solitary confinement.

bađcýklarýna el koydular, kemerini de aldýlar ve tecrit hücresine kapattýlar.

The District of Massachusetts United States Attorney's Office released a statement

Massachusetts Savcýlýđý'nýn basýn açýklamasýnda, Swartz'ýn

saying, "Swartz faces up to 35 years in prison,

35 yýl hapis cezasý, üzerine üç yýllýk gözetimli

to be followed by three years of supervised release,

salýverilme, zararýn karţýlanmasý, haciz ve bir milyon

restitution, forfeiture and a fine of up to one million dollars."

dolara kadar para cezasý istemiyle yargýlandýđýný bildirdi.

He is released on one hundred thousand dollars bail.

100.000 dolarlýk bir kefaletle serbest býrakýlýr. Ayný gün, davacý JSTOR resmi

The same day, the primary victim in the case, JSTOR, formally drops all charges against Swartz, and declines to pursue the case.

olarak bütün suçlamalardan vazgeçtiđini açýklar ve dava takibini reddeder.

JSTOR--they weren't our friends--they weren't helpful or friendly to us,

JSTOR bizim arkadaţýmýz deđildi, yardýmcý olduđu bir konu da yoktu.

but they also were just kind of like, "We're not part of this."

Sadece bu konuyla alakadar olmak istemiyorlardý.

JSTOR, and their parent company, ITHAKA, also sidestepped requests to talk with this film.

JSTOR ve ait olduđu ţirket ITHAKA, belgeselde temsil edilmekten kaçýndý. Ama o sýralarda

But at the time, they released a statement saying, "It was the government's decision whether to prosecute, not JSTOR's."

dava açmanýn kendilerine deđil devlete ait bir karar olduđunu açýklamýţlardý.

And so it's our belief that, with that, the case will be over.

Hal böyle olunca, dava düţer sanmýţtýk. Steve Heymann davayý býrakýr

That we should be able to get Steve Heymann to drop the case, or settle it in some rational way. And the government refused.

ya da makul bir çözüme ulaţýrýz zannettik. Ama devlet reddetti.

[Narrator] Why?

Well, because I think they wanted to make an example out of Aaron, and they said they wanted--the reason why they wouldn't

Çünkü Aaron'ý ibret olsun diye cezalandýrmak istiyorlardý. Hatta

move on requiring a felony conviction and jail time

sabýkasý olmamasýna rađmen hapis cezasýndan vazgeçmemelerinin

was that they wanted to use this case as a case for deterrence. They told us that.

sebebinin bu davanýn caydýrýcýlýk teţkil etmesi için olduđunu söylediler.

[Interviewer] They told you that? - Yes.

-Bunu mu söylediler? -Evet -Ýbretlikti yani?

-This was going to be an example? -Yes. -He was going to be made an example? - Yes.

-Evet -O'ndan ibret aldýracaklardý? -Evet

Steve Heymann said that.

Steve Heymann aynen bunu söyledi.

Deterring who? There's other people out there running around logging onto JSTOR,

Kimi caydýrýyorlardý? Etrafta JSTOR'a girip makaleleri indirip

and downloading the articles to make a political statement? I mean, who are they deterring?

politik duruţ sergileyen insanlar mý vardý? Kimi caydýrdýlar?

It would be easier to understand the Obama administration's posture of supposedly being for deterrence if this was an administration that, for instance,

Wall Street ekonomik krizine sebep olan, yüz yýlýn en büyük ekonomi suçunu iţleyenleri

prosecuted arguably the biggest economic crime that this country has seen in the last hundred years-- the crimes that were committed that led to the financial crisis on Wall Street.

yargýlamýţ olsaydý, Obama yönetiminin caydýrýcýlýk duruţu makul olabilirdi.

When you start deploying the non-controversial idea of deterrence only selectively you stop making a dispassionate analysis of law-breaking

Caydýrýcýlýk yöntemini seçici kullandýđýnýzda, hukuki yaptýrýmlarý sýrf siyasi ideolojilere

and you started deciding to deploy law enforcement resources specifically on the basis of political ideology,

uyguladýđýnýzda, sadece demokrasiye aykýrý olmaz,

and that's not just undemocratic, it's supposed to be un-American.

Amerika'lýlýđa da aykýrý davranmýţ olursunuz.

Prosecutor Stephen Heymann later reportedly told MIT's outside counsel

Anlatýlana göre, Steve Heymann, MIT danýţmanýna

that the straw that broke the camel's back

bardađý taţýran son damlanýn Demand Progress

was a press release sent out by an organization Swartz founded called "Demand Progress".

adlý oluţumun basýn açýklamasý olduđunu söylemiţti. Aaron bu oluţumun kurucularýndandý.

According to the MIT account, Heymann reacted to the short statement of support,

MIT dedikodusuna göre, Heymann bu ufak destek yazýsýna

calling it a "wild internet campaign" and a "foolish move"

tepki göstermiţti. "Vahţi Ýnternet Kampanyasý" ve "ahmakça bir hamle" olarak nitelemiţti. Davayý insancýl, birebir

that moved the case from a human one-on-one level to an institutional level.

halinden koparýp kurumsal bir mücadeleye dönüţtürmüţtü.

That was a poisonous combination: a prosecutor who didn't want to lose face,

Bu, zehirli bir karýţýmdý. Önünde siyasi bir kariyer olan ve çehresini yitirmek

who had a political career in the offing, maybe, and didn't want to have this come back and haunt them.

istemeyen bir savcý, böyle bir davanýn yoluna taţ koymasýný istemezdi.

You spend how many tax dollars arresting someone for taking too many books out of the library,

Kütüphaneden çok fazla kitap aldý diye yüksek miktarda vergiyi bir çocuđu

and then got your ass handed to you in court? No way!

tutuklamak için harcadýktan sonra, mahkemede eline vermeleri? Buna müsade etmezdi.

I then moved to try to put pressure on MIT in various ways to get them to go to the government, and request the government to stop the prosecution.

Ben de MIT'nin bu yargýlamaya engel olmasý için harekete geçtim.

[Interviewer] What is MIT's reaction to that? There doesn't seem to be any reaction from MIT at that point.

-MIT'nin tepkisi ne oldu? - O noktada MIT'den hiç bir tepki yok gibiydi.

MIT doesn't defend Aaron which, to people inside of the MIT community, seems outrageous,

MIT, Aaron'ý savunmadý. MIT içerisindeki topluluklarý öfkeye bođmuţtu bu durum.

because MIT is a place that encourages hacking in the biggest sense of the word.

Çünkü MIT bu tarz hacker aktivitelerini teţvik eden bir yerdi.

At MIT, the idea of going and running around on roofs and tunnels that you weren't allowed to be in was not only a rite of passage, it was part of the MIT tour, and lockpicking was a winter course at MIT.

Girmenin yasak olduđu odalarda ve tünellerde gezinmek, MIT'de sadece bir geçiţ ayini deđildi, MIT turunun da bir parçasýydý bu. Kilitleri açmak için ders bile vardý.

They had the moral authority to stop it in its tracks.

MIT'nin bu duruma engel olmak için ahlaki bir yükümlülüđü vardý.

MIT never stood up and took a position of saying to the Feds, "Don't do this."

MIT olay boyunca hiç ayađa kalkýp saf tutmadý. Federallere aţýrý tepki

"We don't want you to do this. You're overreacting. This is too strong." ...that I'm aware of.

veriyorsunuz, çok sert yükleniyorsunuz bi' durun demedi. Ben böyle biliyorum.

They acted kind of like any corporation would. They sort of--they helped the government, they didn't help us, unless they felt they had to, and they never tried to stop it.

Bir ţirket nasýl davranýrsa öyle davrandýlar. Devlete yardým ettiler, mecbur kalmadýkça bize etmediler. Ve durdurmaya çalýţmadýlar.

MIT declined repeated requests to comment,

Defalarca rica etmemize rađmen MIT yorum yapmayý reddetti.

but they later released a report saying they attempted to maintain a position of neutrality,

Fakat daha sonra yayýnladýklarý açýklamada, tarafsýz kalmaya

and believed Heymann and the U.S. Attorney's office did not care what MIT thought or said about the case.

çabaladýklarýný söylediler. Savcýlýk ve Heymann'ýn MIT'nin davayla ilgili düţüncelerini umursamadýklarýný belirttiler.

MIT's behaviour seemed really at odds with the MIT ethos. You could argue that MIT turned a blind eye, and that was okay for them to do, but taking that stance--taking that neutral stance, in and of itself--was taking a pro-prosecutor stance.

MIT'nin davranýţlarý, kendi ahlaki deđerleriyle çeliţiyordu. Olan biteni görmezden geldiler diyebiliriz. Ve aslýnda "tarafsýz" duruţlarý, savcýlýđýn yanýnda olmaktan farksýzdý.

If you look at Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, they started by selling a Blue Box, which was a thing designed to defraud the phone company.

Baktýđýnýz zaman Steve Jobs ve Steve Wozniak iţlerine Blue Box satarak baţlamýţlardý. Bu cihaz telefon ţirketini dolandýran bir ţeydi.

If you look at Bill Gates and Paul Allen,

Bill Gates ve Paul Allen'a baktýđýnýzda iţe Harvard'ýn

they initially started their business by using computer time at Harvard,

bilgisayarlarýný kullanarak baţlamýţlardý, ki bu yasaktý. Bahsettiđim

which was pretty clearly against the rules. The difference between Aaron and the people I just mentioned

insanlarla Aaron arasýndaki tek fark Aaron'ýn para kazanmak

is that Aaron wanted to make the world a better place, he didn't just want to make money.

yerine dünyayý daha iyi bir yer haline getirmek istemesiydi.

Swartz continues to be outspoken on a variety of internet issues.

Swartz, internetle ilgili çeţitli sorunlarda dobra olmaya devam etti.

You know, the reason the internet works is because of the competitive marketplace of ideas,

"...internetin iţlevselliđinin nedeni rekabet dolu bir fikir pazarý olmasý.

and what we need to be focusing on is getting more information about our government, more accessibility, more discussion, more debate, but instead it seems like what congress is focused on is shutting things down.

Odaklanmamýz gereken ţey devletimize dair daha fazla bilgi edinebilmek, daha fazla eriţebilirlik ve daha fazla tartýţma. Oysa meclis bir ţeylere engel olmaya odaklanmýţ gibi gözüküyor."

Aaron thought he could change the world just by explaining the world very clearly to people.

Aaron, insanlara olan biteni açýk ve anlaţýlýr biçimde izah ederek dünyayý deđiţtirebileceđini düţünmüţtü.

[RT interviewer] Flame can literally control your computer, and make it spy on you.

"...FLAME tam anlamýyla bilgisayarýnýza hükmedip sizi izlemesini

Welcome, Aaron. Good to have you back on the show here.

sađlayabilir. Programa tekrar hoţgeldin Aaron." "...týpký

You know, just like spies used to in olden days, put microphones and tap what people were saying,

casuslarýn eski günlerde mikrofon vb. kullandýđý gibi,

now they're using computers to do the same things.

fakat bilgisayarýnýzý kullanarak ayný ţeyleri yapýyorlar."

[Narrator] Swartz's political activity continues, his attention turning to a bill moving through Congress designed to curb online piracy. It was called "SOPA".

Swartz'ýn siyasi faaliyetleri devam eder. Dikkatini, internet korsanlýđýna engel olmak için hazýrlanan yasa tasarýsý SOPA'ya yöneltir.

Activists like Peter Eckersley saw it as an enormous overreach,

Peter Eckersley gibi aktivistler bunu ulaţýlabilir olmayan,

threatening the technical integrity of the Internet itself.

internetin teknik bütünlüđünü bozacak bir hareket olarak gördüler.

[Ekersley] And one of the first things I did was to call Aaron.

Yaptýđým ilk ţey Aaron'ý aramak oldu. Buna karţý büyük

And I said, "Can we do a big online campaign against this?"

bir online kampanya yapabilir miyiz diye sordum.

"This isn't a bill about copyright." "It's not?"

"Bu yasa tasarýsýnýn telif haklarýyla alakasý yok" dedi. "Yok mu?" dedim. "Hayýr"

"No," he said, "it's a bill about the freedom to connect." Now I was listening.

dedi, "bu bađlanma özgürlüđü ile ilgili bir ţey." O an dinlemeye baţladým.

And he thought about it for a while, and then said, "Yes." And he went and founded Demand Progress.

Üzerinde biraz düţündü ve evet dedi. Gidip Demand Progress'i (Ýlerleme Talep et) kurdu.

Demand Progress is an online activism organization, we've got around a million and a half members now, but started in the fall of 2010.

Demand Progress bir online aktivizm topluluđudur. Ţu an bir buçuk milyon üyemiz var. 2010 sonbaharýnda kuruldu. Aaron

Aaron was one of the most prominent people in a community of people

örgütlenmedeki en etkin kiţilerden biriydi, sosyal adalet

who helped lead organizing around social justice issues at the federal level in this country.

kapsamýndaki konulara federal seviyede önderlik ediyordu.

SOPA was the bill that was intended to curtail online piracy of music and movies,

SOPA internet üzerindeki film, müzik gibi yapýtlarýn korsan kullanýmýný azaltma amacý

but what it did was basically take a sledgehammer to a problem that needed a scalpel.

güden bir yasa tasarýsýydý. Yaptýđý ţey ise neţterlik probleme balyozla vurmak gibiydi.

If passed, the law would allow a company to cut off finances to entire websites without due process,

Yasa geçseydi, firmalara yargý süreci olmaksýzýn sitelere finansal engel koyma imkaný

or even to force Google to exclude their links.

verecekti. Hatta Google'a ilgili sitelerin linkini silmeye zorlayabileceklerdi.

All they needed was a single claim of copyright infringement.

Tek ihtiyaçlarý telif hakký ihlali olduđunu iddia etmekti. Geleneksel medya

It pitted the titans of traditional media against a new and now far more sophisticated remix culture.

titanlarýný, yeni ve çok daha sofistike remiks kültürüyle ayný çukura sokuyordu.

It makes everyone who runs a website into a policeman,

...Web sitesi iţleten herkesi polis memuruna konumuna düţürüyor.

and if they don't do their job of making sure that nobody on their site uses it for anything

Eđer siteyi kullanan herkesi takip edip

that's even potentially illegal, the entire site can get shut down without even so much as a trial.

yasadýţý olma ihtimali bile olan ţeylere engel olmazlarsa, sitenin tamamý dava bile açýlmadan kapatýlabiliyor.

This was over the top, I mean, this was a catastrophe.

Haddini aţan bir ţeydi, bir felaketti.

This bill poses a serious threat to speech and civil liberties for all who use the internet.

Bu yasa tasarýsý, internet kullanan her bireyin ifade ve medeni haklarýna ciddi tehdit oluţturmaktadýr.

There were only a handful of us who said, "Look, we're not for piracy either, but it makes no sense to destroy the architecture of the Internet,

[Oregon Senatörü] "Bakýn, biz de korsan yanlýsý deđiliz.Fakat korsanla mücadele uđruna

the domain name system and so much that makes it free and open in the name of fighting piracy,

interneti açýk ve özgür kýlan mimarisini yoketmenin bir manasý yok" diyebilen çok az kiţiydik.

and Aaron got that right away.

Ve Aaron bunu hemen anlamýţtý.

The freedoms, guaranteed in our Constitution, the freedoms our country had been built on

Anayasa güvencesindeki özgürlükler, ülkemizi üzerine inţaa ettiđimiz bu

would be suddenly deleted. New technology, instead of bringing us greater freedom, would have snuffed out fundamental rights

özgürlükler; birden bire silinecek. Bize daha fazla özgürlük getirmesi

we'd always taken for granted.

gereken teknolojiler, kazanmýţ olduđumuz haklarý elimizden alacaklar.

And I realized that day, talking to Peter, that I couldn't let that happen.

Ve o gün Peter ile konuţurken, buna müsade edemeyeceđimi anladým.

When SOPA was introduced in October 2011, it was considered inevitable.

SOPA, 2011 Ekim'inde duyurulduđunda kaçýnýlmaz gözüküyordu.

Our strategy, when it first came out, was to hopefully slow the bill down,

O esnadaki stratejimiz yasalaţmasýný biraz

maybe weaken it a little bit, but even we

geciktirmek ve belki biraz deđiţtirtmekti. Biz

didn't think that we would be able to stop this bill.

bile, bu yasayý durdurabileceđimizi düţünmüyorduk.

Having worked in Washington, what you learn is that, typically in Washington,

Washington'da çalýţtýđýnda ţunu öđreniyorsun; yasama üzerine yapýlan

the legislative fights are fights between different sets of corporate monied interests.

kavgalar, farklý ţirketlerin maddi çýkarlarý üzerine kavgalardýr.

They're all duking it out to pass legislation, and the fights that are the closest are when you have one set of corporate interests against another set of corporate interests, and they're financially equally matched in terms of campaign contributions and lobbying.

En zorlu kavgalar, ayný seviyede maddi kaynaklara, lobi faaliyetlerine sahip iki firmanýn çýkar çatýţmasýnýn olduđu kavgalardýr.

Those are the closest ones. The ones that aren't even fights, typically, are ones

Bütün paranýn ve ţirketlerin ayný safta, karţýlarýnda ise

where all the money is on one side, all the corporations are on one side, and it's just millions of people on the other side.

milyonlarca insanýn olduđu kavgalarsa kavgadan sayýlmaz bile.

I haven't seen anything like PIPA and SOPA in all my time in public service.

Kamu hizmetinde geçirdiđim uzun yýllar boyunca PIPA ve SOPA

There were more than forty United States senators on that bill as co-sponsors, so they were already a long, long way to getting the

benzeri ţeyler görmedim bile. Yasa tasarý halindeyken bile hali hazýrda destek veren 40 senatör vardý. Prosedürleri

sixty votes to have it clear all the procedural hoops.

halletmek için gereken 60 oyun çođuna ulaţmýţlardý bile.

Even I began to doubt myself. It was a rough period.

Zor bir dönemdi, ben bile kendimden ţüphe etmiţtim.

Swartz and Demand Progress were able to marshal enormous support using traditional outreach,

Swartz ve Demand Progress, devasa bir destek oluţturmuţtu bile. Geleneksel toplumsal öfke ve VoIP'yi

combined with commonly used voiceover IP, to make it very easy for people to call Congress.

(Internet Üzerinden Ses Protokolü) kullanmýţlardý. Ýnsanlar çok basit bir ţekilde meclisi arayabiliyorlardý.

I've never met anybody else who was able to operate at his level

Hem hareket stratejisti hem de teknoloji yönünde O'nun

both on the technological side and on the campaign strategy side.

seviyesinde uđraţ veren kimseyle tanýţmamýţtým.

Millions of people contacted Congress and signed anti-SOPA petitions.

Milyonlarca insan meclisle iletiţime geçti ve SOPA

Congress was caught off guard.

karţýtý dilekçeler imzaladý. Meclis gafil aflanmýţtý.

There was just something about watching those clueless members of Congress debate the bill,

Tasarýyý tartýţan bihaber milletvekillerinin ilginç bir hali vardý.

watching them insist they could regulate the Internet, and a bunch of nerds couldn't possibly stop them.

Bir avuç inek onlarýn interneti düzenlemesine engel olamazdý.

I am not a nerd.

-Ýnek deđilim. -... yeterince inek deđilim. -Bu

I'm just not enough of a nerd... Maybe we oughta ask some nerds what this thing really does. [laughter]

ţeyin ne iţe yaradýđýný bi' kaç ineđe sormak lazým.

Let's have a hearing, bring in the nerds... [laughter]

-Bi'kaç inek çađýrýp soralým derim.

Really? [laughter] "Nerds"? [laughter]

Cidden mi? Ýnekler? Galiba aradýđýn kelime uzman olacaktý. Sizi bilgilendirip,

You know, I think, actually the word you're looking for is "experts"...

[laughter] to enlighten you so your laws don't backfire [audience laughter and applause] and break the Internet.

çýkardýđýnýz yasanýn geri tepmemesini, interneti bozmamanýzý sađlayacak olan kiţiler.

We use the term "geek" but we're allowed to use that because we are geeks.

Biz "geek" terimini kullanýrýz. Kullanabiliriz, çünkü biz geekiz.

The fact that it got as far as it did, without them talking to any technical experts,

Uzmanlara danýţmadan bu noktaya kadar gelmesi,

reflects the fact that there is a problem in this town.

kasabamýzda bir sýkýntý olduđu gerçeđini kanýtlar.

I'm looking for somebody to come before this body, and testify in a hearing and say, "This is why they're wrong."

Yaptýđýmýz ţeyin hatalý olduđunu, bu kurulun önüne geçip açýklayabilecek birilerini bekliyorum.

There used to be an office that provided science and technology advice,

Eskiden bilimsel ve teknolojik danýţmanlýk yapan bir daire vardý.

and members could go to them and say, "Help me understand X,Y,Z."

Üyeler gidip x, y, z'yi anlamamý sađlayýn

And Gingrich killed it. He said it was a waste of money.

diyebiliyorlardý. Fakat para israfý diyerek orayý kapattýlar.

Ever since then, Congress has plunged into the Dark Ages.

O vakitten beri meclis Orta Çađ'a geri döndü.

I don't think anybody really thought that SOPA could be beaten, including Aaron.

Aaron dahil kimse SOPA'yý yeneceđimizi düţünmüyordu.

It was worth trying, but it didn't seem winnable,

Denemeye deđerdi, ama kazanýlabilir gibi gözükmüyordu.

and I remember, maybe a few months later, I remember him just turning to me and being like,

Fakat bir kaç ay sonra bana "galiba kazanacađýz"

"I think we might win this." And I was like, "That would be amazing."

dediđini anýmsýyorum. Müthiţ olur diye yanýtladým.

Calls to Congress continue. When the domain hosting site Go Daddy becomes a supporter of the bill, tens of thousands of users transferred their domain names in protest.

Meclise yapýlan çađrýlar devam eder. GoDaddy adlý alan adý sunucusu, SOPA'ya destek verenler kervanýna katýlýnca onbinlerce müţterisi protesto amacýyla baţka servislere geçer. Bir hafta

Within a week, a humbled Go Daddy reverses their position on SOPA.

sonrasýnda, daha mütevazý bir GoDaddy duruţunu deđiţtirir.

When the congress people that supported the record and movie industries,

Plak ve film endüstrisine destekçi vekiller, ters

realized that there was this backlash, they kind of scaled the bill back a little bit.

tepkiyi gördüklerinde tasarýyý biraz törpülediler.

You could see the curve happening. You could see that our arguments were starting to resonate.

Kývýrmayý görebiliyorduk, iddialarýmýz yankýlanmaya baţlamýţtý.

It was like Aaron had been striking a match and it was being blown out, striking another one, and it was being blown out,

Sanki Aaron her kibrit çaktýđýnda birisi söndürüyordu. Fakat o

and finally he'd managed to catch enough kindling that the flame actually caught, and then it turned into this roaring blaze.

çaktýkça çýkan kývýlcýmlar alev aldý ve koca bir ateţ topuna dönüţtü.

On January 16, 2012, the White House issued a statement saying they didn't support the bill.

16 Ocak 2012'de Beyaz Saray, tasarýyý desteklemediđine dair bir açýklama yaptý.

And then this happened:

Sonra da ţu oldu:

I'm a big believer that we should be dealing with issues of piracy,

Korsanla mücadeleye deđer veren, buna gerçekten inanan biriyim.

and we should deal with them in a serious way, but this bill is not the right bill.

Ama bu tasarý, dođru tasarý deđil.

When Jimmy Wales put his support toward blacking out Wikipedia, the number five most popular website in the world,

Jimmy Wales, desteđini Wikipedia'yý karartarak gösterdi. Dünyanýn en popüler 5.

this is a website that's seven percent of all of the clicks on anywhere on the internet.

web sitesiydi, internetteki tüm týklamalarýn yüzde birkaçý bu sitedeydi.

Wikipedia went black. Reddit went black.

Wikipedia karardý, reddit karardý, Craigslist kardý.

Craigslist went black. The phone lines on Capitol Hill flat out melted.

Meclis ile aramýzdaki uçurum eridi. Meclis üyeleri

Members of Congress started rushing to issue statements retracting their support for the bill

bir kaç gün evvel pohpohladýklarý tasarýdan desteklerini

that they were promoting just a couple days ago.

çektiđini açýklamak için yarýţmaya baţladý.

Within 24 hours, the number of opponents of SOPA in Congress went from this... to this.

24 saat içerisinde, tasarýya karţý çýkanlarýn sayýsý 31'den 101'e çýktý.

To see congressmen and senators slowly flip sides throughout the day of the blackout

Meclis üyeleri ve senatörlerin sitelerin karartýldýđý gün içerisinde yavaţça taraf

was pretty unbelievable. There was like a hundred representative swing.

deđiţtirmelerini izlemek mükemmeldi. 100 kadar temsilci taraf deđiţtirmiţti.

And that was when, as hard as it was for me to believe, after all this, we had won. The thing that everyone said was impossible,

Ýnanmasý her ne kadar güç olsa da, her ţeye rađmen kazanmýţtýk. Herkesin imkansýz olduđunu,

that some of the biggest companies in the world had written off as kind of a pipedream,

dünyanýn en büyük ţirketlerinin boţ hayal olarak

had happened. We did it. We won.

gördüđü ţey, gerçekleţmiţti. Baţardýk. Kazandýk.

This is a historic week in internet politics--maybe American politics.

[SOPA öldü, ...] Ýnternet siyasetinde, hatta Amerikan siyasetinde tarihi bir haftadayýz.

The thing that we heard from people in Washington, D.C., from the staffers on Capitol Hill was:

Washington D.C.'de mecliste çalýţanlardan duyduđumuza

they received more emails and more phone calls on SOPA Blackout Day

göre karartma günkü mail ve telefon trafiđi hiç bu kadar

than they'd ever received about anything. I think that was an extremely exciting moment.

yođun olmamýţtý. Bence çok heyecanlý bir andý. Bu,

This was the moment when the internet had grown up, politically.

internetin siyasi anlamda yetiţkinliđe eriţtiđi gündü.

It was exhilarating because it's hard to believe it actually happened. It's hard to believe a bill with so much financial power behind it

Çok neţeli bir zamandý, zira gerçekten olduđuna hala inanamýyorduk.

didn't simply sail through the Congress. And not only did not sail through, it didn't pass at all.

Arkasýnda bu kadar maddi destek olan bir tasarý geçememiţti, hatta dibi boylamýţtý.

It's easy sometimes to feel like you're powerless, like when you come out on the streets and you march and you yell and nobody hears you. But I'm here to tell you today, you are powerful. [Crowd cheers]

Zaman zaman güçsüz hissetmek normaldir. Yürüyüţ yapar, bađýrýsýn ve kimse seni duymaz. Ama bugün size güçlü olduđunuzu söylemeye geldim.

So, yeah, maybe sometimes you feel like you're not being listened to, but I'm here to tell you that you are.

Zaman zaman kulak asmadýklarýný düţünürsünüz,

You are being listened to. You are making a difference.

ama bugün size sizi dinlediklerini söylüyorum.

You can stop this bill if you don't stop fighting. [Crowd cheers]

Bir fark yaratýyorsunuz. Mücadele etmeye devam ederseniz, bu tasarýyý durduracaksýnýz.

Stop PIPA. Stop SOPA. [Crowd cheers]

PIPA'yý dur de, SOPA'ya dur de!

Some of the biggest internet companies, to put it frankly, would benefit from a world in which their little competitors could get censored. We can't let that happen.

Dev internet ţirketleri, açýk söylemek gerekirse, rekabetin olmadýđý, sansürlenen bir ortamdan fayda sađlarlar. Buna müsaade edemeyiz.

For him, it was more important to be sure that you made a small change than to play a small part in a big change.

Büyük bir deđiţimin bir parçasý olmaktansa, küçük bir deđiţimi kesinleţtirmeyi

But SOPA was like playing a major part in a major change,

yeđlerdi. Ama SOPA, devasa bir deđiţimde devasa bir rol oldu.

and so for him, it was kind of this proof of concept like, "Okay, what I want to do with my life is change the world."

Bu, onun için kavram ispatý oldu. Yaţamýný dünyayý deđiţtirerek geçirmek istiyordu.

"I think about it in this really scientific way of measuring my impact, and this shows that it's possible."

Bilimsel bir tadda incelediđinde, ne derece etkisi olduđunu ölçtü ve mümkün olduđunu gördü.

"The thing that I want to do with my life is possible." "I have proved that I can do it, that I, Aaron Swartz, can change the world."

"Sürdürmek istediđim hayat tarzý mümkün, bunu ispatladým. Ben, Aaron Swartz, dünyayý deđiţtirebilirim"

For a guy who never really thought he had done much--which was Aaron-- it was one of the few moments where you could really see that he felt like he had done something good,

Çok da bir ţey yapamadýđýný düţünen bir adama göre, ki Aaron böyle biriydi, iyi bir ţeyler yaptýđýný hissettiđi ender anlardandý; bunu görebiliyordunuz.

feeling like here is his maybe one and only victory lap.

Hayatýnda zaferini kutladýđý tek an diyebiliriz.

Everyone said there was no way we could stop SOPA. We stopped it. This is three outrageously good victories, and the year isn't even over yet. I mean, if there's a time to be positive, it's now.

Herkes SOPA'yý durduramazsýnýz diyordu. Durdurduk. Manyak derece güzel üç tane zafer elde ettik, ve daha yýl bitmedi bile. Ýyimser olma zamaný bu zamandýr.

You know, he wins at SOPA a year after he's arrested.

Tutuklandýktan bir yýl sonra SOPA zaferini tattý,

It's not unambiguously happy moments. There's a lot going on.

mutluluđuna ţaţýrmamak gerek. Bir çok olay vardý.

He's so attuned towards participating in the political process, you can't stop him.

Siyasi sürece o kadar uyum sađlamýţtýki, engellemek mümkün deđildi.

The list of organizations Swartz founded or co-founded is enormous,

Swartz'ýn kurduđu veya kurucularýndan biri olduđu

and years before Edward Snowden would expose widespread internet surveillance, Swartz was already concerned.

organizasyonlarýn listesi devasaydý. Edward Snowden'ýn internet gözetlemelerini ifţasýndan yýllar önce Swartz bu konuda endiţeliydi.

It is shocking to think that the accountability is so lax

Hesap verme yükümlülüđünün bu kadar rahat ele alýnmasý ţoke edici.

that they don't even have sort of basic statistics about how big the spying program is.

Casusluk programýnýn ne çapta olduđunu açýklayan

And if the answer is: "Oh, we're spying on so many people we can't possibly even count them" then that's an awful lot of people.

istatistik bile yok. Cevap "Yea o kadar çok insaný gözetliyoruz ki saymanýn mümkünatý yok." ise, bu çok ciddi bir rakam.

It'd be one thing if they said, "Look, we know the number of telephones we're spying on,

"Dinlediđimiz telefon sayýsýný biliyoruz, ama

we don't know exactly how many real people that corresponds to."

kaç kiţiye tekabül ettiđini bilemeyiz." deseler

but they just came back and said, "We can't give you a number at all." That's pretty--I mean, that's scary, is what it is.

anlarým, ama yanýtlarda hiç bir zaman sayý vermiyorlar. Bu, bayađý korkutucu bir ţey.

And they put incredible pressure on him, took away all of the money he had made.

O'na inanýlmaz baský uyguluyorlardý. Bütün parasýný

They, you know, threatened to take away his physical freedom. Why'd they do it, you know? I mean, well, why are they going after whistleblowers? You know, why are they going after people who tell the truth about all sorts of things, I mean, from the banks, to war, to just sort of government transparency.

aldýlar, fiziksel özgürlüđünü almakla tehdit ettiler. Neden yaptýlar? Neden gerçeđi gün ýţýđýna çýkaranlarýn peţine düţüyorlar? Bankalardan savaţlara, bu devletin ţeffaflýđý...

So secrecy serves those who are already in power,

Yani, gizlilik; hali hazýrda gücü elinde bulunduranlarýn

and we are living in an era of secrecy that coincides with an era where the government is doing, also,

iţine yarýyor. Her nasýlsa ayný gizlilik, devletin

a lot of things that are probably illegal and unconstitutional.

muhtemelen yasadýţý ve anayasaya aykýrý ţeyler yaptýđý

So, those two things are not coincidences.

zamana denk geliyor. Yani, bu iki ţey rastlantý deđil.

It's very clear that this technology has been developed

Açýkça ortadadýrki, bu teknoloji deniz aţýrý ufak ülkelere karţý deđil, ABD

not for small countries overseas, but right here, for use in the United States, by the U.S. government.

devleti tarafýndan kendi sýnýrlarý içerisinde kullanýlmak üzere geliţtirilmiţtir.

The problem with the spying program is it's this sort of long, slow expansion, you know,

Gözetleme programýyla ilgili problem, ta Nixon yönetiminden bu

going back to the Nixon administation, right,

yana yavaţ yavaţ geniţlemesidir. 11 Eylül sonrasýnda G.W.Bush

obviously it became big after 9/11 under George W. Bush,

zamanýnda devasa bir hale gelmiţtir, Obama da geniţletmeye devam etmektedir.

and Obama has continued to expand it, and the problems have slowly grown worse and worse,

Sorun gittikçe daha da kötü bir hale gelmiţtir.

but there's never been this moment you can point to and say, "Okay, we need to galvanize opposition today because today is when it matters..."

Hiç bir zaman "Gün bugündür, ţimdi duruţumuzu keskinleţtirmemiz gerek." dediđimiz bir an olmamýţtý...

The prosecution, in my estimation of Aaron Swartz, was about sending a particular, laserlike message

Aaron'ýn hukuki süreci, tahminimce, lazer kadar keskin bir mesaj yollamaktý.

to a group of people that the Obama administration sees as politically threatening,

Obama yönetiminin siyasi tehdit olarak gördüđü bir grup insana bir mesaj.

and that is, essentially, the hacker, the information, and the democracy activist community,

Bu grup; hackerlar, bilgi ve demokrasi aktivistleriydi. Ve Obama yönetiminin

and the message that the Obama administration wanted to send to that particular community was, in my estimation, "We know you have the ability to make trouble for the establishment, and so we are going to try to make an example out of Aaron Swartz

göndermek istediđi mesaj, tahminimce, "Bize dert açacak yetilerinizin olduđunu biliyoruz. Ve Aaron Swartz'ý size ibret olsun diye cezalandýrýyoruz.

to scare as many of you as possible into not making that trouble."

Böylece korkacak ve o derdi baţýmýza açamayacaksýnýz."

And the government said, "Oh, the legal opinions we're using

...ve devlet de dedi ki "Gözetim programýný

to legalize the spying program are also classified, so we can't even tell you which laws we're using to spy on you."

yasallaţtýrmak için kullandýđýmýz hukuki görüţler de gizli belgelerdir, bu yüzden sizi gözetlerken kullandýđýmýz yasalarý söyleyemeyiz."

You know, every time they can say, "Oh, this is another instance of cyberwar.

... her seferinde "siber savaţ halindeyiz, siber suçlular

The cybercriminals are attacking us again. We're all in danger. We're all under threat."

bize yine saldýrýyor. Hepimiz tehdit altýndayýz,

They use those as excuses to push through more and more dangerous laws.

tehlikedeyiz" diyorlar. Bunlarý da gittikçe daha tehlikeli hale gelen yasalarý çýkartmak için bahane ediyorlar.

[Interviewer] And so just to follow--personally, how do you feel the fight is going? It's up to you! -I know. It's just that we gotta, you know...

-Mücadelenin gidiţatý hakkýndaki görüţlerin ne? -Sana bađlý!

You know, there's sort of these two polarizing perspectives, right--

Ýki farklý kutupta bakýţ açýsý var. Biri, her ţey süper;

everything is great, the Internet has created all this freedom and liberty, and everything's going to be fantastic

internet bize özgürlük verdi ve muhteţem bir ţey.

or everything is terrible,

Diđeri, her ţey felaket durumda, internet bizi

the Internet has created all these tools for cracking down and spying, and controlling what we say.

gözetlemeleri ve baský kurmalarý için bir çok aygýt sundu.

And the thing is, both are true, right? The Internet has done both, and both are kind of amazing and astonishing

Ve ikisi de dođru. Ýnternet her ikisine de sebep oldu. Her ikiside ţaţýrtýcý

and which one will win out in the long run is up to us.

ve hayret verici. Uzun vadede hangisinin kazanacađý bize kalmýţ. Biri

It doesn't make sense to say, "Oh, one is doing better than the other." You know, they're both true. And it's up to us which ones we emphasize and which ones we take advantage of because they're both there, and they're both always going to be there.

diđerinden daha dođru demek gereksiz; ikisi de dođru. Hangisine yođunlaţýp faydalanacađýmýz ise bize kalmýţ; çünkü her ikisi de hep etrafta kalacak.

On September 12, 2012, federal prosecutors filed a superseding indictment against Swartz,

12 Eylül 2012'de, federal savcýlýk, eskisini geçersiz kýlan yeni bir iddianame hazýrladý. Üç

adding additional counts of wire fraud, unauthorized access to a computer, and computer fraud.

yeni suçlama eklendi; elektronik sahtekarlýk, korunmuţ bir bilgisayardan hukuksuz bilgi edinimi

Now, instead of four felony counts, Swartz was facing thirteen.

ve bilgisayar sahtekarlýđý. Böylece Swartz, dört yerine on üç maddeden suçlanýyordu. Savcýlýđýn

The prosecution's leverage had dramatically increased, as did Swartz's potential jail time and fines.

elindeki kozlar bi hayli çođalmýţtý, Swartz'ýn potansiyel hapis süresi ve cezasý da...

They filed a separate indictment to add more charges,

Ayrý bir iddianame ile daha fazla suçlama yönelttiler.

and they had a theory about why this conduct constituted a number of federal crimes,

Eyleminin bir kaç tane federal suça neden tabi olduđuna dair bir teori ürettiler. Yasalara göre

and that a very significant sentence could attach to it under the law.

oldukça ciddi bir ceza gerektirebileceđini söylediler.

That theory, and much of the prosecution's case against Swartz, involved a law created originally in 1986. It is called the "Computer Fraud and Abuse Act".

Bu teori ve savcýlýđýn dava dosyasýndaki bir çok diđer madde, 1986 yýlýnda çýkan bir yasaya dayalýydý. Adý Bilgisayar Sahtekarlýđý ve Ýstismarý Yasasý idi.

The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act was inspired by the movie <i>War Games</i> with Matthew Broderick--great movie.

Bu yasa, baţrolünde Matthew Broderick'in olduđu 83 yapýmý WarGames (SavaţOyunlarý) filminden esinlenmiţti. Güzel filmdi.

[Broderick] I have you now.

"Ţimdi yakaladým."

In this movie, a kid gets the ability, through the magic of computer networks, to launch a nuclear attack. [missiles firing up]

Filmde, genç bir çocuk sihirli bilgisayar ađlarýný kurcalayarak nükleer saldýrý baţlatma yetisi ediniyor.

You know, that's not actually possible, and it certainly wasn't possible in the '80s but apparently this movie scared Congress enough to pass the original Computer Fraud and Abuse Act.

Tabiki böyle bir ţey mümkün deđil, 80lerde de deđildi. Fakat meclis üyeleri için yeterince inandýrýcýymýţ ki Bilgisayar Sahtekarlýđý ve Ýstismarý Yasasý'ný geçirmiţlerdi.

This is a law that's just behind the times, for example, it penalizes a Terms of Service kind of arrangement. You can have something like eHarmony or Match.com, and somebody sort of inflates their own personal characteristics, and all of a sudden, depending on the jurisdiction and the prosecutors,

Zamanýmýzýn gerisinde kalmýţ bir yasadýr. "Kullaným Koţullarý" gibi anlaţmalarýn maddeleri üzerinden ceza verilebilir. Mesela eHarmony gibi bir sitede kendinizi abartýrsanýz, bađlý bulunduđunuz yetkili makama göre, baţýnýz yasalarla derde girebilir.

they could be in a whole host of troubles.

We all know what "Terms of Use" are. Most people don't read them, but not abiding by their terms could mean you are committing a felony.

Hepimiz Kullaným Koţullarý'ndan haberdarýzdýr, fakat çok azýmýz koţullarýn ne olduđunu inceler. Bu koţullara uymayarak suç iţliyor olabilirsiniz.

The website Terms of Service often say things like:

Web sitelerindeki Kullaným Koţullarý, genellikle

"Be nice to each other," or "Don't do anything that's improper."

birbirinize nazik davranýn, uygunsuz davranýţlarda

The idea that the Criminal Law has anything to say about these kinds of violations,

bulunmayýn gibi ţeyler söyler. Yetkili makamlarýn bu

I think, strikes most people as crazy.

durumda söz sahibi olmasý, bir çok insana aptalca gelir.

The examples get even more "crazy":

Örnekler, daha da aptallaţmaya baţlar. Mart 2013'te

Until it was changed in March of 2013, the Terms of Use on the website of Hearst's <i>Seventeen</i> magazine

deđiţene kadar, seventeen (17) dergisine ait internet sitesinin kullaným koţullarýnda "Okumak

said you had to be eighteen in order to read it.

için 18 yaţýndan büyük olmalýsýnýz." yazýyordu.

I would say that the way the CFAA has been interpreted by the Justice Department, we are probably all breaking the law.

Adalet bakanlýđýnýn B.S.Ý.Y yorumuna göre, hepimiz yasalarý çiđniyoruz diyebilirim.

Vague and prone to misuse, the CFAA has become a one-size-fits-all hammer

Belirsiz ve suistimale açýk yapýsýndan ötürü, B.S.Ý.Y, bilgisayarlarla

for a wide range of computer-related disputes.

alakadar bir çok ihtilafta kullanýlan bir çekiç haline geldi.

Though not the only factor in his case,

Ýddianamedeki tek etken olmasa da, Swartz'a yönelik

eleven of the thirteen charges against Swartz involved the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act.

13 suçlamadan 11'inin dayanađý bu yasaydý.

The question "Why?" hangs over much of the story of Aaron Swartz.

"Neden?" sorusu, Aaron Swartz'ýn hikayesinin çođunda asýlýdýr.

Just what was motivating the government, and what would their case have been?

Devlet bunlarý neden yapýyordui? Nasýl bir dava ile karţýmýza çýkacaklardý?

The Department of Justice declined requests for answers, but Professor Orin Kerr is a former prosecutor who has studied the case.

Adalet Bakanlýđý cevap istemlerimizi geri çevirdi. Fakat Profesör Orin Kerr davayý incelemiţ eski bir savcýdýr.

So, I think I come about this case from a different direction than other people on a number of reasons:

[Hukuk Profesörü] Bu davaya diđerlerine göre daha deđiţik yaklaţmamýn bir

I was a federal prosecutor at the Justice Department for three years

kaç sebebi var. Üç yýl boyunca Adalet Bakanlýđý'nda savcýlýk görevi yaptým.

before I started teaching. The government came forward

Eđitmenliđe baţlamadan önce, devlet, hangi suçlarýn iţlendiđine

with an indictment based on what crimes they thought were committed,

dair düţüncelerine dayanan bir iddianame ile geldi. Sadece avukat

just as a purely lawyer's matter, looking at the precedents, looking at the statute, looking at the history, looking at the cases that are out there so far, I think it was a fair indictment based on that.

gözünden bakýldýđýnda, önceki davalarla kýyaslayarak, eldekileri inceleyerek baktýđýmda, adil bir iddianame olduđunu düţünüyorum.

You can debate whether they <i>should</i> have charged this case.

Suçlama yapmalýlar mýydý, tartýţmaya açýk. Çok fazla ihtilaf var.

There's just a lot of disagreement. Some people are on the Open Access side, some people are not.

Bazý insanlar açýk eriţimden yana, bazýlarý da deđil.

I think the government took Swartz's "Guerilla Open Access Manifesto" very seriously, and I think they saw him as somebody who was committed, as a moral imperative,

Bana kalýrsa, devlet, Swartz'ýn Açýk Eriţim Manifestosu'nu çok ama çok ciddiye aldý. O'nu davasýna sýmsýký bađlý, ahlaki zorunluluk hissetmesinden ötürü adil

to breaking the law to overcome a law that Swartz saw as unjust,

görmediđi yasalarý çiđnemeye kararlý biri olarak gördü.

and in a democracy, if you think a law is unjust, there are ways of changing that law.

Ve demokrasilerde bir yasanýn adil olmadýđýný düţünüyorsan, onu deđiţtirmenin pek çok yolu vardýr. Swartz'ýn

There's going to Congress, as Swartz did so masterfully with SOPA,

SOPA'da ustalýkla uyguladýđý gibi meclise baţvurmak örneđin.

or you can violate that law in a way to try to nullify that law,

Ya da o yasayý iţlevsiz kýlmak için ihlal edersin.

and I think what was driving the prosecution was the sense that Swartz was committed,

Savcýlýđý böylesine dürten de bu hissiyattý; Swartz bu yasayý sadece

not just to breaking the law, but to really making sure that law was nullified,

ihlal etmeye deđil, tamamen yok etmeye kendini adamýţ gibiydi.

that everyone would have access to the database in a way that

Herkesin bu veritabanýna açýk eriţimi olacaktý. Diţ macununun tüpe geri

you couldn't put the toothpaste back into the tube. It would be done, and Swartz's side would win.

sokulamadýđý gibi, sona erecekti. Ve Swartz'ýn tarafý kazanacaktý.

There's a big disagreement in society as to whether that is an unjust law,

Toplumda yasanýn adil olup olmadýđýna dair büyük bir anlaţmazlýk mevcut. Ve

and ultimately, that is a decision for the American people to make, working through Congress.

nihayetinde, meclis yoluyla, bu Amerikan halkýnýn verebileceđi bir karar.

And then the second problem is, I think, we're still trying to figure out: What's the line between less serious offences and more serious offences? We're now entering this different environment of computers and computer misuse, and we don't yet have a really strong sense of exactly what these lines are

Ýkinci sorun da ţu; hangi suçlar az ciddi, hangileri çok ciddi. Artýk bilgisayarlarýn ve onlarýn suistimalinin olduđu yeni bir çevreye adým atýyoruz, ve bu çizgilerin tam olarak nerede durmasý gerektiđini bilemiyoruz. Hala üzerinde uđraţýyoruz.

because we're just working that out.

This is a poor use of prosecutorial discretion.

Bu olay, savcýlýđýn sađduyusunun yetersiz bir kullanýmýdýr.

The hammer that the Justice Department has to scare people with

Adalet Bakanlýđý'nýn insanlarý korkutma için

just gets bigger and bigger and bigger,

kullandýđý çekiç her geçen gün daha da büyüyor. Bu yüzden

and so most people just--you know, you can't roll the dice with your life like that.

bir çok insan hayatýný böyle kumarda yitirmek istemiyor.

Should we tap somebody's phone? Should we film them? Should we turn somebody and get them to testify against these other people? That's how federal agents and prosecutors think. They build cases. They make cases.

Birisinin telefonunu dinlemeli miyiz? Görüntülerini kaydetmeli miyiz? Birbirine karţý kýţkýrtýp ifade verdirtmeli miyiz? Federal ajanlar ve savcýlarýn düţünce tarzý bu. Davalarý inţa ederler.

Swartz was caught in the gears of a brutal criminal justice system that could not turn back,

Swartz, geri vitesi olmayan zalim bir adalet sisteminin diţlilerine sýkýţmýţtý.

a machine that has made America the country with the highest rate of incarceration in the world.

Amerika'yý dünyadaki en yüksek mahkum oranýna sahip bir makina haline getirdi.

We have, in this country, allowed ourselves to be captured by the politics of fear and anger,

Kendimizi ülkece korku ve öfke siyasetine teslim ettik.

and anything we're afraid of, like the future of the Internet and access,

Ve korktuđumuz her ţey, mesela internetin geleceđi ve eriţimi gibi, öfke duyduđumuz herhangi bir ţey, iç

and anything we're angry about, instinctively creates a criminal justice intervention,

güdüsel olarak müdahaleci bir adalet sistemi dođuruyor.

and we've used jail, prison, and punishment to resolve a whole host of problems

Tarihte adalet sisteminin ilgilenmesine hiç gerek görülmeyen bir çok

that, historically, were never seen as criminal justice problems.

sorunu çözmek için bugün hapishaner, cezalar gibi ţeyleri kullanýyoruz.

The impulse to threaten, indict, prosecute, which is part of what

Tehdit, itham, yargýlama gibi dürtüler, bilgiye internet üzerinden eriţmekteki

has created this debate and controversy over online access and information on the internet, is very consistent with what we've seen in other areas.

ihtilaf ve tartýţmalarýn temel sebebi oldu. Diđer konularda yaţadýđýmýzi

The one difference is that the people who are usually targeted and victimized

sýkýntýlara bir hayli benziyor aslýnda; tek farký bu tarz adil olmayan

by these kinds of criminal and carceral responses are typically poor and minority.

mahkumiyetlerde genelde fakir ve azýnlýk mensubu insanlarýn olmasý.

Swartz's isolation from friends and family increased.

Swartz ailesinden ve arkadaţlarýndan daha fazla soyutlanmaya baţladý.

He had basically stopped working on anything else, and the case was, in fact, taking over sort of his whole life.

Baţka bir ţeyle uđraţmaz oldu. Dava bütün hayatýný ele geçirmiţti.

One of Aaron's lawyers apparently told the prosecutors that he was emotionally vulnerable,

Aaron'ýn avukatlarýndan biri, savcýlara, Aaron'ýn duygusal anlamda savunmasýz

and that that was something they really needed to keep in mind so that they knew that.

olduđunu, buna göre hareket etmelerini söylemiţti. Yani bunu biliyorlardý.

It was weighing on him very heavily. He did not like having his actions and his movements restricted in any way,

Gerçekten büyük bir yük altýndaydý. Yapacaklarýnýn ve hareketinin kýsýtlanmasýndan

and the threat of jail, which they pounded him with a lot, was terrifying to him.

nefret ederdi. Sürekli kafasýna kaktýklarý hapis tehditi onun için dehţet vericiydi.

Completely exhausted his financial resouces, and it cost us a lot of money also, and he raised a substantial amount of money, so it was, you know, it was in the millions of dollars.

Maddi kaynaklarýný tamamen tüketmiţti. Bize de çok pahalýya mal olmuţtu. Yüksek bir miktarda yardým toplamýţtý. Milyonlarca dolar harcanmýţtý.

[Interviewer] The legal defence? - Yes. -Was in millions? - Yes.

-Hukuki savunma için mi? -Evet. -Milyonlar? -Evet.

I think he didn't want to be a burden to people. I think that was a factor like, "I have my normal life, and then I have this shitty thing I have to deal with,

Sanýrým insanlara yük olmak istemiyordu, bu da bir etkendi. Bir yanda normal hayatý, öbür yanda uđraţmasý gereken boktan bir

and I try to keep the two of them as separate as possible,

durum. Elinden geldiđince sýnýrý korumaya çalýţmýţtý. Ama hepsi

but they were just beginning to blur together and everything was becoming shitty."

bir araya bulanmaya baţladý ve herţey boktan bir hale geldi.

Swartz faced a tough choice that was only getting tougher:

Her geçen zaman daha da güçleţen bir kararla karţý karţýyaydý. Suçu kabul

Do you admit guilt and move on with your life, or do you fight a broken system?

edip hayatýna devam etmek mi, yoksa bozuk bir sistemle mücadele etmek mi?

With his legal case, the answer was simple: He rejects a final plea deal and a trial date is set.

Hukuki dava için cevap basitti; anlaţma yoluna gitmedi ve bir dava tarihi belirlendi.

Aaron was resolute that he didn't want to knuckle under and accept something

Aaron, adil olmadýđýna inandýđý bu durumla mücadele etmekte kararlýydý.

that he didn't believe was fair, but I also think he was scared.

Bir yandan da korkuyordu.

I don't think they would have convicted Aaron. I think we would have walked him out of that courthouse, and I would have given him a big hug, and we would have walked across that little river in Boston, and gone and had a couple of beers.

Aaron'ý mahkum edeceklerini düţünmüyorum. Mahkemeden ayrýldýđýmýzda O'na sarýlacaktým. Boston'daki o köprünün üzerinde yürüyüp bir kaç bira devirecektik.

I really thought that we were right. I thought that we were going to win the case.

Haklý olduđumuzu düţünüyordum. Davayý kazanabilirdik, kazanacaktýk.

I thought that we could win the case. He didn't talk about it very much, but you could see the enormous pain that he was going through. ♪ ♪ gone to be far away ♪ ♪

Pek bahsetmezdi, fakat çok acý çektiđini görebiliyorduk.

No time in his childhood did Aaron have any severe mood swings

Aaron çocukluđunda ani ruh hali deđiţimi, depresif

or depressive episodes or anything that I would ascribe to "severe depression" and it's possible, you know, he was depressed. People get depressed. ♪ ♪ ♪

nöbetler gibi ađýr depresyon sayýlabilecek ţeyler yaţamadý. O sýrada depresif olabilir, normaldir, herkes zaman zaman depresif olur.

Very early in our relationship, three or four weeks in or something,

Ýliţkimiz henüz iki üç haftalýkken, "Sen benden

I remember him saying to me... that I was a lot stronger than he was. You know, he was brittle in a lot of ways.

daha güçlüsün." dediđini anýmsýyorum. Bir çok konuda gaddardý, hayat O'na ve bir çok insana

Things were a lot harder for him than for a lot of people. That was part of his brilliance, too.

sert davranmýţtý. Bu, dehasýnýn bir parçasýydý.

I think he probably had something like clinical depression in his early twenties.

Galiba 20'li yaţlarýnda klinik depresyon geçirmiţti. Fakat bir birlikteyken böyle

I don't think he did when I was with him. He wasn't a "joyful" person, but that's different from being depressed.

deđildi. Çok mutlu bir insandý diyemem, fakat bu depresif olduđu anlamýna da gelmiyor.

He was just under such enormous pressure for two years straight. He just didn't want to do it anymore.

Ýki yýl boyunca çok çok ađýr baský altýnda kalmýţtý. Daha fazla uđraţmak istemedi.

He was just--I just think it was too much. ♪ ♪ Sit quietly. Alone. ♪ ♪

Galiba, çok ađýr gelmiţti.

I got a phone call late at night. I could tell something was wrong, and then I called, and I realized what had happened.

Gecenin bir vakti arkadaţým aramýţ. Bir ţeylerin yolunda gitmediđini anlamýţtým. Aradým, ve ne olduđunu anladým.

A co-founder of the social news and entertainment website Reddit has been found dead.

Sosyal haber ve eđlence sitesi reddit'in kurucularýndan biri, evinde ölü bulundu.

Police say twenty-six-year-old Aaron Swartz killed himself yesterday in his Brooklyn apartment.

Polise göre, 26 yaţýndaki Aaron Swartz Brooklyn'deki dairesine intihar etti.

I just thought, we've lost one of the most creative minds of our generation.

Neslimizin en yaratýcý beyinlerinden birini kaybettik diye düţündüm.

I was like, the whole world fell apart at that moment.

O an dünya baţýma yýkýldý.

It was one of the hardest nights of my life.

Hayatýmdaki en zor gecelerden biriydi.

I just kept screaming, "I can't hear you! What did you say? I can't hear you!" I can't. That's it. [Interviewer] Okay. Yeah, none of it made any sense,

Çýđlýk atýyordu, "Ne dediđini anlayamýyorum" dedim... Yeter. Daha fazla devam edemeyeceđim. Olan biteni anlamlandýramadým. Hala anlayamýyorum.

and really still doesn't.

I was so frustrated, angry. [exhales]

Hüsran içindeydim, öfkeliydim.

You know, I tried to explain it to my kids.

Çocuklarýma açýklamaya çalýţtým.

My three-year-old told me that the doctors would fix him.

Üç yaţýndaki çocuđum, doktorlarýn düzelteceđini söyledi.

I've known lots of people who have died, but I've never lost anybody like this,

Tanýdýđým pek çok insan öldü, fakat hiç birini bu

because everybody feels, and I do too, there is so much we could have--more to do like... I just didn't know he was there. I didn't know this was what he was suffering and...

ţekilde kaybetmedim. Ben dahil çođu kiţi bir ţeyler yapabilirdik diye düţünüyordu. Ama görememiţtik, böyle olduđunu bilmiyorduk, bu kadar acý çektiđini...

He was part of me. And I just wanted it to not be real, and then... and then I just looked at his Wikipedia page and I saw the end date:

Benim bir parçamdý. Gerçek olmamasýný diledim. Sonra Wikipedia sayfasýna baktým ve ölüm tarihini gördüm.

"... ile 2013 arasýnda yaţadý." Aaron öldü. Çivisi çýkmýţ dünyanýn gezginleri, akýl hocalarýmýzdan birini, yaţlý bir bilgini kaybettik. Dođrunun yolundaki hackerlar, bir eksildik, bizden birini yitirdik.

Anaçlar, ilgililer, dinleyenler, besleyenler, tüm aileler, çocuklarýmýzdan birini kaybettik. Hepimiz ađlayalým.

My first thought was: what if nobody even notices?

Aklýma gelen ilk ţey, ya kimse farketmezse endiţesiydi.

You know, because it wasn't clear to me how salient he was.

Çünkü ne kadar dikkat çekici olduđunu bilmiyordum.

I had never seen anything quite like the outpouring I saw.

Daha önce hiç bu kadar duygusal taţmaya tanýk olmamýţtým.

The Net just lit up.

Ýnternet alev aldý.

Everyone was trying to explain it in their own way, but I've never seen people grieve on Twitter before. People were visibly grieving online.

Herkesin kendine göre bir izah etmeye çabalýyordu, fakat daha önce hiç kimsenin twitter'da yas tuttuđunu görmemiţtim. Ýnsanlar basbayađý internette yas tutuyordu.

He was the Internet's own boy, and the old world killed him.

O, internetin öz evladýydý. Ve eski dünya onu katletmiţti.

We are standing in the middle of a time when great injustice is not touched.

Korkunç adaletsizliđe el atýlmayan bir zamanýn ortasýndayýz.

Architects of the financial meltdown have dinner with the president, regularly. In the middle of that time, the idea that this was what the government had to prosecute... it just seems absurd, if it weren't tragic.

Ekonomik krizin mimarlarý, baţkanla rahat rahat akţam yemeđi yiyorlar. Böyle bir ortamda, devletin böyle bir ţeyi yargýlamýţ olmasý absürdden öte, trajik.

The question is: Can we do something, given what's happened,

Asýl soru, baţýmýzdan geçen bunca ţeyden sonra, dünyayý daha iyi bir yer haline getirmek

to make the world a better place, and how can we further that legacy? That's the only question one could ask.

bir ţeyler yapabilir miyiz? Bu mirasý nasýl daha ileriye taţýrýz, bu soruyu sormalýyýz.

All over the world, there are starting to be hack-a-thons, gatherings, Aaron Swartz has, in some sense, brought the best out of us, in trying to say: How do we fix this?

Dünyanýn her yerinde hackathonlar, toplanmalar baţladý. Bir anlamda, Aaron Swartz içimizdeki iyiyi çýkarttý, "Bu durumu nasýl düzeltiriz?" sorusunu sordurttu.

He was, in my humble opinion, one of the true extraordinary revolutionaries that this country has produced.

Nacizhane görüţüm, O'nun bu ülkenin yetiţtirdiđi en sýradýţý devrimcilerden olduđudur.

I don't know whether Aaron was defeated or victorious, but we are certainly shaped by the hand of the things that he wrestled with.

Aaron kazandý mý, kaybetti mi bilemiyorum. Fakat ţu açýktýr ki, O'nun mücadelesinde kullandýđý ellerle ţekillenenleriz biz.

When we turn armed agents of the law on citizens trying to increase access to knowledge,

Kolluk kuvvetlerini, bilgiye eriţimi çoađaltmak isteyen yurttaţlarýn üzerine saldýđýmýzda, hukukun

we've broken the rule of law--we've desecrated the temple of justice.

üstünlüđünü bozarýz ve adalet mabedimizi iđfal etmiţ oluruz.

Aaron Swartz was not a criminal. [applause]

Aaron Swartz bir suçlu deđildi.

Change does not roll in on the wheels of inevitability,

Deđiţim, kendiliđinden kaçýnýlmaz olarak gelen bir ţey deđildir.

it comes through continuous struggle.

Sürekli mücadele sayesinde gelir.

Aaron really could do magic,

Aaron, hakikaten de sihir yapabiliyordu. Ve kendimi

and I'm dedicated to making sure that his magic doesn't end with his death.

yaptýđý sihrin O'nunla birlikte ölmemesine için adadým.

He believed that he could change the world, and he was right.

Dünyayý deđiţtirebileceđine inanýyordu, ve haklýydý.

Out of the last week, and out of today, phoenixes are already rising. [applause]

Geçen haftadan bu yana, bugün de, fonumuz artmakta.

Since Swartz's death, Representative Zoe Lofgren and Senator Ron Wyden

Swartz'ýn ölümünden sonra, temsilci Zoe Lofgren ve senatör Ron Wyden,

have introduced legislation that would reform the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act--

Bilgisayar Sahtekarlýđý ve Ýstismarý Yasasý'ný reforme edecek bir

the outdated law that formed the majority of the charges against Swartz.

yönetmelik gündeme getirdiler. Swartz'a yönelik suçlamalarýn çođunun

It's called "Aaron's Law".

dayandýđý eskimiţ yasa buydu. Adýna da, Aaron'ýn Yasasý dendi.

Aaron believed that you literally ought to be asking yourself all of the time,

Aaron, insanýn kendine sürekli "ţu an üzerinde çalýţabileceđim

"What is the most important thing I could be working on in the world right now?"

dünyanýn en önemli ţeyi nedir" sorusunu sormasý gerektiđine inanýyodu.

And if you're not working on that, why aren't you? [Protesters] This is what democracy looks like! [crowd chants] We are the people, too! Internet freedom's under attack! What do we do?

"Eđer onun üzerinde çalýţmýyorsan, neden çalýţmýyorsun?"

Stand up, fight back! Internet freedom's under attack! What do we do? Hey, hey! Ho, ho! Carmen Ortiz has got to go!

I wish we could change the past, but we cannot. But we can change the future and we must.

Keţke geçmiţi deđiţtirebilsek, ama deđiţtiremeyiz. Ama geleceđi deđiţtirebiliriz

We must do so for Aaron. We must do so for ourselves.

ve deđiţtirmeliyiz. Aaron'ýn hatýrasý için yapmalýyýz. Kendimiz

We must do so to make our world a better place, a more humane place,

için yapmalýyýz. Dünyayý daha iyi ve insani bir yer haline getirmek için yapmalýyýz.

a place where justice works, and access to knowledge becomes a human right. [applause]

Hukukun iţlediđi ve bilgiye eriţimin insan hakký olduđu bir dünya.

So there was a kid, back in February, from Baltimore, fourteen years old, who had access to JSTOR, and he'd been spalunking through JSTOR after reading something,

Geçtiđimiz ţubat ayýnda, Baltimore'lu bir çocuk vardý. 14 yaţýndaydý. JSTOR'a eriţimi vardý. Bir ţey okuduktan sonra JSTOR'u kurcalamaya baţlamýţtý. Ve pankreas

and he figured out a way to do early tests for pancreatic cancer,

kanserini erken teţhis edebilen bir test geliţtirdi.

and pancreatic cancer kills the shit out of you because we detect it way too late

Pankreas kanseri, çatýr çutur öldürür; çünkü çok

by the time we detect it, it's already too late to do anything about it,

geç tespit edilir ve tespit edildiđinde bir

and he sent emails off to the entire oncology department at Johns Hopkins,

ţeyler yapmak için çok geçtir. Johns Hopkins'in Onkoloji departmanýnýn tamamýna mail atar.

you know hundreds of them, and every-- - [Interviewer] Did you say fourteen years old?

Çocuk 14 yaţýnda mý?

- Fourteen-year-old kid, yeah, and most of them ignored it but one of them sent him an email back,

Evet 14 yaţýnda bir çocuk. Çođu aldýrmaz bile. Fakat bir tanesi

and said, "This is not an entirely stupid idea. Why don't you come on over?"

beđenir ve "Çok da aptalca bir fikir deđil, gel bir görüţelim" der.

This kid worked evenings and weekends with this researcher, and in February I heard him on the news

Çocuk, akţamlarý ve haftasonlarý bu araţtýrmacýyla çalýţmaya devam eder. Aaron öldükten bir

just a couple of weeks after Aaron died, when Aaron was in the news a lot..

kaç hafta sonra ţubat ayýnda haberlerde gördüm - o ara sýk sýk Aaron vardý haberlerde-.

and he said the reason he was on the news was 'cause they'd done it. They were shipping

Ve haberlerde olmasýnýn sebebini açýklýyordu, baţarmýţlardý, pankreas kanserini

an early test for pancreatic cancer that was going to save lives,

erkenden saptayabilen bu hayat kurtaran testin dađýtýmýna baţlamýţlardý.

and he said, "This is why what Aaron did was so important."

Ve dedi ki, "Aaron'ýn yaptýđý ţey iţte bu yüzden çok önemli." [Aaron Swartz, Jack Andraka'nýn devrimsel kanser testininin önünü nasýl açtý]

Because you never know, right? This truth of the universe is not only something that policymakers use to figure out, you know, what the speed limit should be. It's where the thing that's gonna keep your kid from dying of pancreatic cancer comes from, and without access, the person who might come up with the thing that's got your number on it,

Çünkü, geleceđi göremezsiniz deđil mi? Evrenin bu gerçeđi, sadece hýz limitini saptayan yetkililerin kullandýđý bir gerçek deđil. Evladýnýn pankreas kanserinden ölmesini engelleyen ţey de ayný yerden gelir. Eriţim olmadýđý zaman, senin ihtiyaç duyduđun soruna çözüm bulacak kiţi, cevabý asla bulamayabilir.

may never find that answer.

He sleeped so well, he didn't fall out of [baby talk], not even when he dreamed he was back on the spacecraft.

o kadav iyi sývýţtýki, ..., uzay gemisine gevi döndüvünde bile...

[Aaron's dad] Very good, Aaron. Very good. Yay, Aaron! Okay, now it's song time. ♪ ♪ ♪

-Afferin Aaron! Çok iyiydi. -Tam-mam, ţimdi ţarký vakti!

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