How's Socialism Doing in Venezuela?YouTube↗  IA↗(long shot)
Education  12.7M views 72.7K likes 5.6K dislikes   28 Aug 2017
PragerU 3.5M subscribers United States YouTube↗


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Contributed subtitles
Spanish UCkqIpeAjS3DoDwQyVbKxrEg
Portuguese José Camara
Russian Veĺdäj Gizań
Korean 신동익
Vietnamese Dao Tam Nhi
Croatian Ivan Toth
Spanish (Latin America) ChewiLover53
Luis Melendez Chuello
Click to Play Video Click to Play Video
Once there was a South American country with a promising future.
Kdysi tu byla jihoamerická země mající slibnou budoucnost.
It had a functioning democracy, a rapidly developing economy, and a growing middle class.
Měla fungující demokracii, rychle rozvíjející se ekonomiku a stále rostoucí střední třídu.
All the important indicators, including education, health care, and foreign investment,
Všechny důležité ukazatele včetně vzdělávání, zdravotní péče a zahraničních investic
were pointed in the right direction.
směřovaly správným směrem.
It was far from perfect, but the mood was hopeful – and with good reason.
Nebylo to zdaleka dokonalé, ale nálada byla nadějná - a byly k tomu dobré důvody.
But now all that promise is gone.
Ale teď je všechno, co vypadalo tak slibně, pryč.
The country is a failed state, a hollowed-out shell of its former self.
Tato země se stala zhrouceným nefunkčním státem, prázdnou schránkou toho, co bývala.
Services like power and water are sporadic.
Dostupnost služeb jako energie a voda je sporadická.
The most basic consumer goods, from bread to toilet paper, are in chronically short supply.
Základní spotřební zboží od chleba po toaletní papír jsou chronicky nedostatkové.
Crime has skyrocketed.
Kriminalita prudce stoupla.
Freedom of the press is almost non-existent.
Svoboda tisku téměř neexistuje.
Democracy has been replaced by a virtual dictatorship.
Demokracie byla v podstatě nahrazena diktaturou.
The country is, I’m sorry to say, my beloved Venezuela, a place in which my family has deep roots.
Země, o které zde hovořím je bohužel má milovaná Venezuela, místo, kde má moje rodina hluboké kořeny.
I can tell you what happened to it in one word: socialism.
Mohu vám říct, co se s ní stalo, jedním slovem: socialismus.
In 1999, then-candidate for president Hugo Chavez promised to lead the people of Venezuela
V roce 1999 Hugo Chávez, tehdy kandidát na prezidenta, slíbil, že povede lidi z Venezuely
to a socialist paradise.
do socialistického ráje.
His theme was “Esperanza y Cambio” – “Hope and Change.”
Jeho heslo bylo "Esperanza y Cambio" - "Naděje a Změna. "
“Venezuela is a nation of great wealth,” Chavez said, “but it’s being stolen from
"Venezuela je národ velkého bohatství," řekl Chávez, "ale je rozkrádáno
its citizens by the evil capitalists and the evil corporations.”
obyvatelům zlými kapitalisty a zlými korporacemi. "
This wrong would be righted, he assured the voters, if they elected him.
Ujišťoval voliče, že pokud bude zvolen, vše napraví.
And they did.
A tak se i stalo.
To their everlasting regret.
K jejich věčné lítosti.
Chavez drew inspiration from his mentor, Fidel Castro.
Chávez se inspiroval od svého mentora Fidela Castra.
Like his mentor, he enjoyed giving speeches – some that lasted as many as seven hours!
Stejně tak jako jeho učitel si Chávez užíval projevy - některé trvaly až sedm hodin!
He even gave himself his own weekly television show where he would spontaneously break into song.
Dokonce měl každý týden svou vlastní show v televizi, ve které bez ostychu zpíval písně.
Here’s a rule: When your nation’s leader starts singing on national television,
Zde je pravidlo: Pokud vůdce vašeho národa začne zpívat v národní televizi,
you’re in trouble.
máte problém.
Under Chavez, the government of Venezuela took over industry after industry.
Chávezova vláda přebrala průmysl po průmyslu.
The government, he assured everyone, would run these businesses better than private enterprise,
Vláda všechny ujišťovala, že bude provozovat tyto podniky lépe než soukromníci,
and the profits would be “shared” by the people.
a že zisky se budou "dělit" mezi lidi.
With great fanfare, he tore up contracts with multinational oil and gas companies and demanded
S velkou pompou roztrhal smlouvy s mezinárodními ropnými a plynárenskými společnostmi a žádal
that they pay much higher royalties.
aby platili mnohem vyšší licenční poplatky.
When they refused, he told them to leave.
Když odmítly, řekl jim, aby odešly.
They did.
A ony opravdu odešly.
His image was burnished by Hollywood celebrities who flocked to see the great work he was doing
Jeho činy byly oslavovány hollywoodskými celebritami, které obdivovaly jeho zapálenost v přerozdělování prostředků mezi lid
– taking money from the rich and giving it to the poor.
- bral peníze bohatým a dával je chudým.
Progressive politicians from the US and Europe also praised him lavishly.
Ani progresivní politici z USA a Evropy chválou nešetřili.
Here’s another rule: When Hollywood celebrities visit your country to praise your leader,
Zde je další pravidlo: Pokud hollywoodské celebrity navštíví vaši zemi, aby chválili vašeho vůdce,
you’re in trouble.
máte problém.
When the leader sings on national television and is praised by Hollywood celebrities,
Když váš vůdce zpívá v národní televizi a je velebený hollywoodskými celebritami,
you’re doomed.
jste beznadějně odsouzen ke zkáze.
Socialism always works in the beginning, so people are fooled...in the beginning.
Socialismus funguje vždy na začátku, kdy jsou lidé oklamáni... na začátku.
It’s easy for governments to confiscate money, but eventually
Pro vlády je snadné zabavit peníze, ale nakonec
there’s no more money to confiscate.
žádné peníze ke konfiskaci nezbudou.
In the case of Venezuela, I mean that literally: People who could get money out of the country, did.
V případě Venezuely, a to myslím doslovně: Lidé, kteří mohli dostat peníze ze země, tak učinili.
Many left the country altogether – nearly 2 million, according to Venezuelan sociologist
Mnozí opustili zemi úplně - byly to téměř 2 miliony, podle venezuelského sociologa
Tomás Páez.
Tomáse Páeze.
The wealth creators continued to create wealth, but they created it somewhere else
Tvůrci bohatství nadále vytvářeli bohatství, ale vytvořili ho někde zcela jinde
– Miami or Madrid and other places around the world.
- v Miami, Madridu a dalších místech po celém světě.
When Chavez first ran for President in 1999, he said he would leave in two years
Když se Chávez stal v roce 1999 poprvé prezidentem, řekl, že odejde po dvou letech,
if people weren’t happy with him.
pokud by s ním lidé nebyli spokojeni.
But, like Castro, Chavez never had any intention of giving up power.
Ale stejně jako Castro, Chávez nikdy neměl sebemenší záměr vzdát se moci.
He died in office in 2013, replaced by his vice president, Nicolas Maduro.
V roce 2013 zemřel jako stále úřadující prezident, nahradil ho viceprezident Nicolas Maduro.
Maduro is Chavez without the charisma or the voice.
Maduro je Chávez bez charisma a schopnosti vystupování.
The country is now a pariah, shunned by the world and isolated.
Venezuela je nyní izolovaným vyvrhelem, který se vyhýbá světu.
It’s so bad that many international airlines refuse to fly there.
Je to tak špatné, že mnoho mezinárodních leteckých společností sem odmítlo létat.
People stand in lines for hours just to get food.
Lidé stojí ve frontách po celé hodiny jen proto, aby se dostali k základním potravinám.
Sometimes they walk away empty-handed.
Někdy odcházejí s prázdnou.
A recent survey found that 75 percent of Venezuelan adults lost weight in 2016
Nedávný průzkum zjistil, že 75 procent dospělých Venezuelanů zhublo v roce 2016
– an average of 19 pounds.
v průměru o bezmála 9kg.
This national weight-loss program is known cynically as “the Maduro diet.”
Tomuto vnitrostátnímu programu hubnutí se cynicky říká "Madurova dieta".
Still, Maduro holds onto power.
Přesto se Maduro stále drží u moci.
Opposition leaders and journalists who report the truth are jailed.
Lídři opozice a novináři, kteří se nebojí napsat pravdu, jsou vězněni.
Venezuela is a cautionary tale.
Venezuela je odstrašující příběh.
Once a country goes down a socialist path, there’s no easy way back.
Jakmile se země vydá cestou socialismu, není snadné cesty zpět.
And the longer a country stays socialist, the harder it is to reform it.
A čím déle zůstane země socialistická, tím náročnější ji bude reformovat.
Venezuela has been socialist for two decades.
Ve Venezuele panuje socialismus již po dvě desetiletí.
If you don’t think it can happen here, whether “here” is the United States or Europe
Pokud si myslíte, že se to nemůže stát tady, ať už "tady" jsou Spojené státy nebo Evropa
or anywhere else, you’re fooling yourself.
nebo kdekoliv jinde, klamete sami sebe.
When people get used to depending on the government – no matter how poor they remain
Když si lidé zvyknou být závislí na vládě - bez ohledu na to, jak chudí zůstanou
– that dependency is hard to break.
- je nesmírně obtížné se z této závislosti vymanit.
That’s why you should never buy the socialist lie.
Proto byste se nikdy neměli chytit do léčky socialismu.
Socialism is a drug.
Socialismus je droga.
And like a drug, it feels great – at first.
A obdobně jako droga, zpočátku je to skvělé.
But eventually it will ruin your country.
Ale nakonec vaši zemi socialismus zničí.
Just like it ruined Venezuela.
Stejně jako zničil Venezuelu.
I’m Debbie D’Souza for Prager University.
Jsem Debbie D'Souza, pro Prager University.
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