Judging People with Justice FreeQuranEducation English Indonesian

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Judging People with Justice - Nouman Ali Khan

Mengadili dengan Adil - Nouman Ali Khan

(وَإِذَا حَكَمْتُم بَيْنَ ٱلنَّاسِ أَن تَحْكُمُوا۟ بِٱلْعَدْلِ)

(وَإِذَا حَكَمْتُم بَيْنَ ٱلنَّاسِ أَن تَحْكُمُوا۟ بِٱلْعَدْلِ)

(إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ نِعِمَّا يَعِظُكُم بِهِۦٓ ۗ)

(إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ نِعِمَّا يَعِظُكُم بِهِۦٓ ۗ)

(QS An-Nisa: 58) (إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ سَمِيعًۢا بَصِيرًۭا)

(QS An-Nisa: 58) (إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ سَمِيعًۢا بَصِيرًۭا)

"When you judge between people

"Saat kamu mengadili di antara orang-orang,

that you judge with justice."

adililah dengan keadilan."

He didn't say, "If you judge."

Allah tidak mengatakan, "Jika kamu mengadili."

He said, "When you judge."

Dia mengatakan, "Saat kamu mengadili."

There's a difference between saying "if",

Ada perbedaan antara mengatakan "jika",

and saying "when".

dan mengatakan "saat".

When you say "if" like: If I go to the airport,

Bila Anda mengatakan "jika" seperti: Jika saya pergi ke bandara,

or if I go to this office,

atau jika saya pergi ke kantor,

or if I go to this restaurant,

atau jika saya pergi ke restoran ini,

I'm gonna order that food.

saya akan memesan makanan itu.

When you say if, there's a chance I'll go,

Bila mengatakan "jika", ada kemungkinan saya akan pergi,

there's a chance I won't go.

ada kemungkinan saya tidak akan pergi.

That's what "if" means.

Itulah makna "jika".

but when you say, "when I go,

Tetapi ketika Anda mengatakan, "Saat saya pergi,

I'm gonna order this, this or this."

saya akan memesan ini, ini atau ini."

That means you've already made up your mind,

Itu berarti Anda sudah membuat keputusan,

it's gonna happen.

bahwa itu akan terjadi.

You understand?

So when Allah says "when" (إذا)

Jadi, ketika Allah mengatakan "saat" (إذا)

as opposed to saying (إن) which means "if",

sebagai lawan kata dari (إن) yang berarti "jika",

He's saying, "Every single one of you and me

Dia mengatakan, masing-masing Anda dan saya

are actually going to be in a position

akan berada dalam posisi

where we have to make judgments."

di mana kita harus mengadili.

We have to judge between people.

Kita harus mengadili di antara orang-orang.

You don't have to be a judge sitting in a courtroom

Anda tidak perlu menjadi seorang hakim yang duduk di ruang sidang

agar bisa mengadili.

You don't have to be the head of the household

Anda tidak perlu menjadi kepala rumah tangga

to be the judge.

agar bisa mengadili.

You don't have to be in charge of other people

Anda tidak perlu memimpin orang lain

to be the judge.

agar bisa mengadili.

Sometimes you just hear an opinion

Terkadang Anda hanya mendengar pendapat

or you hear news about someone

atau Anda mendengar berita tentang seseorang

and immediately you pass a judgment, right?

dan Anda langsung memberikan penilaian, bukan?

We make judgments all the time,

Kita membuat penilaian setiap saat,

we make judgments every single day

kita membuat penilaian setiap hari

about other people,

tentang orang lain,

about ourselves, about all kinds of situations.

tentang diri kita sendiri, tentang segala macam situasi.

And so Allah (عز و جل) is now giving us,

Dan Allah (عز و جل) memberikan kita,

first and foremost, this notion

pertama dan terutama, maknanya

that Allah is not just talking to judges

bahwa Allah tidak hanya berbicara dengan hakim

or court scenarios.

atau pengadilan.

Allah is talking to every human being

Allah berbicara pada setiap manusia

because every single one of us,

karena setiap dari kita,

especially believers in this context,

terutama orang beriman, dalam konteks ini,

believers are going to be put in a position

akan berada dalam posisi

where they have to make judgments and verdicts.

dimana mereka harus membuat penilaian dan keputusan.

And He says, (وَإِذَا حَكَمْتُم بَيْنَ ٱلنَّاسِ).

Dia berfirman, (وَإِذَا حَكَمْتُم بَيْنَ ٱلنَّاسِ).

So when you're going to make judgments

Jadi, ketika kalian akan membuat penilaian

between people,

di antara orang-orang,

when you're going to pass verdicts between people,

ketika Anda akan memvonis di antara orang-orang,

then He says, (أَن تَحْكُمُوا۟ بِٱلْعَدْلِ).

Dia memerintahkan, (أَن تَحْكُمُوا۟ بِٱلْعَدْلِ).

And I translated this as,

Saya menerjemahkannya sebagai,

that you will do justice,

bahwa kalian akan melaksanakan keadilan,

or that you will make judgments using justice.

atau bahwa kalian akan membuat penilaian menggunakan keadilan.

So this idea, (أَن تَحْكُمُوا۟ بِٱلْعَدْلِ)

Jadi pengertian dari (أَن تَحْكُمُوا۟ بِٱلْعَدْلِ)

is a little bit different from (أن تعدل).

sedikit berbeda dari (أن تعدل).

(أن تعدل) could mean: and you'll be fair.

(أن تعدل) bisa berarti: kalian akan berbuat adil.

The wording could have been much more brief,

Kata-katanya bisa saja jauh lebih singkat,

or (أن تقسط): you'll be fair.

atau (أن تقسط), kalian akan adil.

But Allah says, (أَن تَحْكُمُوا۟ بِٱلْعَدْلِ).

Tapi Allah berfirman, (أَن تَحْكُمُوا۟ بِٱلْعَدْلِ).

What that does,

Ini menyebabkan,

is that you will make judgments,

bahwa kalian akan membuat penilaian,

and other people will make judgments,

dan orang lain juga akan membuat penilaian,

but they will use other things,

tetapi mereka akan menggunakan hal-hal lain,

but you will use justice.

tetapi kalian akan menggunakan keadilan.

In other words, when we pass judgments on people,

Dengan kata lain, ketika kita menilai seseorang,

there are other things at play.

ada perkara lain yang ikut berperan.

And you're going to have to remove all of them,

Anda harus menghapus semua perkara itu,

and the only tool you can use is (عَدْلِ).

dan satu-satunya alat yang bisa digunakan adalah (عَدْلِ).

Because for some people it will be race

Karena bagi sebagian orang bisa jadi ras

that will be at play,

yang ikut berperan,

for some people it will be their own experience

bagi sebagian orang bisa jadi pengalaman mereka sendiri

that will be at play.

yang ikut berperan.

Let's just give you a simple example,

Perhatikan contoh sederhananya,

A lot of people, whether they have a lot of free time,

Banyak orang ketika memiliki banyak waktu luang,

they watch things like daytime courtroom drama

mereka menonton film drama siang tentang ruang sidang

like "Judge Judy" type stuff.

seperti serial "Judge Judy".

And they love to watch somebody get humiliated

Mereka suka menonton orang yang dihina,

and not heard or yelled at or whatever.

tidak didengarkan, dihardik, atau semacamnya.

But imagine a scenario

Tapi bayangkan skenario

where there's something like divorce court,

di mana seseorang sedang melakukan perceraian,

and the judge himself went through a divorce,

dan si hakim sendiri baru saja bercerai,

so the guy went through a rough divorce,

si hakim melalui perceraian yang berat,

and he lost everything.

dan dia kehilangan segalanya.

And now there's a court case in front of him,

Sekarang ada kasus pengadilan di hadapannya,

a man and a woman that are getting divorced.

sepasang pria dan wanita yang bercerai.

He doesn't see a man and a woman,

Dia tidak melihat seorang pria dan wanita,

he sees that woman,

ia melihat wanita itu

he sees his ex-wife who took everything.

sebagai mantan istrinya yang telah mengambil segalanya.

And he's gonna wreck her in this case

Dia akan menghabisi wanita ini dalam kasus ini

because in his head,

karena di kepalanya,

he's already made a judgment

dia sudah membuat penilaian

based on his own experience.

berdasarkan pengalamannya sendiri.

His own personal experience

Pengalaman pribadinya

is now tainting his opinion

kini mencemari pendapatnya

of how he should judge this case,

terkait bagaimana ia harus menilai kasus ini,

you understand?

So that's actually him

Jadi dia sebenarnya

utilizing his personal experience,

memanfaatkan pengalaman pribadinya,

his anecdotal experience,

pengalaman dari kisahnya,

as opposed to justice.

untuk melawan keadilan.

But he has the title and he can use the law.

Tapi dia memiliki gelar dan ia bisa menggunakan hukum.

Just because you're using the law,

Hanya karena Anda menggunakan hukum,

you don't have to be just.

bukan berarti Anda adil.

I mean, people that have dealt with lawyers

Maksud saya, orang yang pernah berurusan dengan pengacara

They say, "What do you want to win?"

"Anda ingin memenangkan apa?"

Nobody says, "I'm going to a lawyer to get justice."

Tidak ada yang berkata, "Saya menyewa pengacara untuk mendapatkan keadilan."

They say, "I want to win this case."

Mereka mengatakan, "Saya ingin memenangkan kasus ini."

And the lawyer says,

Si pengacara bertanya,

"Well you want to be fair?"

"Apakah Anda ingin bersikap adil?"

"No, no, I just want to win this case."

"Tidak, saya hanya ingin memenangkan kasus ini."

Like sometimes when you go to a crooked accountant.

Seperti bila Anda menemui akuntan yang tidak jujur.

They don't say, "Hey I'm gonna do your taxes."

Mereka tidak mengatakan, "Saya akan mengurus pajak Anda."

They say, "How much you want to pay in taxes?"

Mereka mengatakan, "Berapa pajak yang ingin Anda bayar?"

"Because the idea of being

"Karena dengan demikian

that I'm gonna make this work legally."

bahwa saya akan membuatnya legal secara hukum."

"There are loopholes I can use,

"Ada celah yang bisa saya gunakan,

our concern isn't justice,

kepentingan kita bukanlah keadilan,

our concern is getting you what you want."

namun bagaimana memperoleh apa yang kita inginkan."

"That's our primary concern."

"Itulah kepentingan utama kita."

Then you put justice aside.

Maka Anda menyampingkan keadilan.

So sometimes you make judgments,

Jadi terkadang dalam memberi penilaian,

and other factors,

ada faktor-faktor lain,

other motivations are at play.

ada motivasi lain yang juga berperan.

But Allah says,

Tapi Allah berfirman,

the motivation that needs to be at play

bahwa motivasi yang harus berperan

is justice itself.

adalah keadilan itu sendiri.

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