Explaining Mechanics: Blocking DamageYouTube↗  IA↗(long shot)
Gaming  30.7K views 352 likes 4 dislikes   02 Oct 2017
World of Tanks Asia 52.2K subscribers Singapore YouTube↗


Please select the problem
You must specify your email and describe the problem in detail
Describe your problem in detail if it's not obvious

Click to Play Video Click to Play Video
The AMX 40, SuperPershing, IS-7, and Maus.
AMX40 SuperPershing IS-7 Maus
What do they have in common?
これらの共通点とは？
Good armor for their tier.
それは頑丈な装甲です
Their enemies are used to hearing "We didn't penetrate their armor!"
分厚い装甲は 簡単には貫けません
Of course, this is only true if you use these tanks properly,
しかしその効果は使い手の 技量に左右されます
which is a permanent problem for many players.
プレイヤーにとって 大きな課題です
Here you can see the Е 100 trying to block shells with the front of her turret.
ここではE100が砲塔正面で 防御を試みています
And here's the IS-7 in a sidescraping position.
こちらではIS-7が 昼飯の角度を取っています
In five minutes you'll know what they are doing wrong.
実はこれらは 誤った運用なのです
We'll tell you how to use your armor wisely
それでは 装甲を 賢く使う方法や
and help you carry out personal missions.
ミッション達成方法を 伝授しましょう
How to block damage
まずはダメージの防ぎ方を ご紹介します
Thick armor, sloped turrets,
厚い装甲 傾斜付きの砲塔
and well-angled armor plates.
そして傾斜装甲
All this increases a vehicle's survivability.
これらは生存性を高めます
However, you cannot have a tank that's completely invulnerable.
しかし 無敵の車輌は 存在しません
The lower glacis plate, sides, rear, and cupola—
車体下部 側面 背面 キューポラなど
these parts are easy to hit and penetrate.
主にこれらが 弱点となります
That's why it's important to learn how to protect your tank.
まずは車輌の守り方を 学びましょう
World of Tanks players call it "blocking damage."
「ダメージのブロック」と呼んでいます
How to block damage
ダメージのブロック方法
It is based on the rules of penetration mechanics.
貫通システムの跳弾判定 これがブロックの正体です
A vehicle will block a hit if:
ブロックの条件として 挙げられるのは
1. The armor's relative thickness
1.実質装甲厚が
is higher than the shell's penetration capability.
砲弾の貫通力を上回る場合
2. The shell hit a screen or an external module, lost energy,
2.砲弾が外部モジュールに 先に当たり
and failed to penetrate the main armor.
貫通力を失った場合
3. A ricochet occurred.
3. 跳弾が発生した場合
Any of these events can happen
などの条件が存在します
thanks to either the designers who've taken care of the vehicle's protection
車輌の防御力を最大限 活かすためには
and equipped it with thick and well-sloped armor,
分厚い傾斜装甲 または
or the commander's decision.
テクニックが必要です
This tank doesn't have thick and sloped armor.
この戦車には傾斜装甲は ありませんが
But an experienced player would position it in such a way
車輌に角度をつけることで
that shells hit the armor at more than 70 degrees to the normal and ricochet.
弾の入射角を70度以上にし 弾き返すことができます
In this case, we say, "The tank is in a sidescraping position."
この角度をつけた姿勢は 「豚飯の角度」と呼ばれます
If the vehicle turns further, the risk of penetration increases.
ここから旋回すると 貫通リスクは高まります
Greater angles are required against stronger guns.
強力な砲には急角度で 対抗しましょう
The techniques to protect your tank are well-known.
これらはおなじみの テクニックです
Here are the most popular ones:
幾つかご紹介しましょう
1. Blocking damage with the turret.
1.砲塔でブロックする
2. Blocking damage with the hull's front.
2.車体正面でブロックする
3. Sidescraping and blocking damage with the side.
3.豚飯の角度を使い 側面でブロックする
4. Reverse sidescraping.
4.昼飯の角度でブロックする
5. Forcing the enemy to shoot.
5.敵の攻撃を誘発する
These tricks are also accompanied by "hull dancing,"
これらテクニックに加えて
which means wabbling your hull and turret.
車体を揺らす テクニックもあります
This makes it difficult for the enemy to aim and fire at your vulnerable spots.
これで敵は狙いを 絞りにくくなるでしょう
It may seem that everything's simple— roll out and block damage.
車輌を揺らすテクニックは 単純に見えますが
But we fight battles on different maps and face different enemies.
戦う場所や相手は 千種万様です
How do I choose the technique that works best?
最善策の選び方とは？
First of all, you should take a closer look at your tank.
まず自分の車輌を 知りましょう
How to block damage
ダメージのブロック方法
Let's start with the turret and assess the armor thickness.
まずは砲塔の装甲厚を 確認しましょう
If its official values are about the same or higher
この数値が戦闘で遭遇し得る
than the penetration potential of most enemies in battle,
敵の貫通力以上であれば
everything's great. The tank will avoid damage effectively.
効果的に攻撃を ブロックできるでしょう
If the values are lower, all is not lost yet.
数値が低い場合であっても
Let's take a look at the turret shape.
まずは砲塔の形を 確認しましょう
If it is streamlined, the armor can meet the shell at an angle.
流線型の砲塔は 入射角が急になるため
The relative armor will be much thicker than the nominal armor.
実質装甲厚は 大きくなります
And the thick gun mantlet will become a nice extra piece of protection.
分厚い防盾も優れた 追加装甲となるでしょう
A turret like this should be kept straight towards the enemy
このような砲塔は 敵を正面に向け
and not expose its sides.
側面を隠しましょう
What can be easier than that?
簡単でしょう？
If you hide your hull,
車体を隠しさえすれば
you can resist enemy shells and fire in response.
敵の攻撃を防ぎながら 反撃できます
Doing this when you have the IS-7 is unequaled pleasure.
IS-7はこの戦法を使うには 最適の一両です
The ideal shape!
理想の形状をしています
If your turret has a rectangular shape, it's a bit more difficult.
もし砲塔が箱型の場合は 少々困難です
The gun mantlet can still take a blow,
防盾は攻撃を防げますが
but the turret cheeks will be penetrated by virtually anything.
砲塔の外側は 弾を通してしまいます
To protect yourself, you can turn the turret
身を守るには砲塔を旋回し
and put it in a sidescraping position.
角度をつけましょう
This will increase the nominal armor thickness.
これで装甲厚が向上します
However, if you overdo it, the enemy can penetrate the side.
角度をつけすぎると 側面を狙われます
So it's important to remember the ricochet angles.
まずは弾ける角度を 覚えましょう
After the enemy has fired a shot, you can fire in response.
敵の攻撃の隙を見て 反撃しましょう
And return to the starting position.
攻撃後はすぐに 元の姿勢に戻ります
The geometry becomes especially interesting
複数の敵と同時に戦う際は
when you're facing several enemies.
少し複雑になります
You've got to block shells coming from different directions
複数の方向を ブロックしつつ
while firing in return.
反撃しましょう
In this situation, it's important to turn the turret
この場合 タイミングを合わせて
to an impenetrable angle to the enemy that is about to shoot.
適切な角度をとりましょう
These are the basics of playing your turret.
以上が砲塔を用いた テクニックです
These techniques will work if you're behind cover on a horizontal surface
これらのテクニックは 障害物の後ろに水平に
and managed to hide the tank's hull.
車体を隠せる場合 有効です
You can use arcs, embankments,
アーチや堤防等の障害物や
terrain features, destroyed tanks, etc.
地形 残骸なども 利用できます
And it doesn't matter where your turret is mounted on the hull
このテクニックは 砲塔の配置や
or how good the elevation and depression angles are.
砲仰俯角に関係なく 利用できます
Problems can arise if you meet an experienced enemy
しかし弱点を 狙い撃ちしてくる
who aims for your weak spots.
敵には注意が必要です
So you should learn to protect them.
弱点の守り方を 学びましょう
Here's the commander's cupola.
これはキューポラです
In most cases it's quite easy to penetrate this part.
この部位は主に 弱点となっています
This one is small, so moving back and forth
的は小さいので 動きをつけると
is enough to make it difficult for the enemy to aim.
敵から狙われ難くなります
Some commander's cupolas are big.
大型なキューポラも 存在します
In this case, you should choose a position
この場合 砲塔の弱点が
from which the enemy will see only the part of your tank's turret
敵のいる方向から 見えない位置で
that doesn't have vulnerable spots.
戦うようにしましょう
If that's impossible, you can go for another variant:
防御手段は 他にも存在しています
turn the turret like this, and the cupola disappears.
砲塔を旋回させると キューポラを隠せます
Magic, isn't it?
これでもう大丈夫
How to block damage
ダメージのブロック方法
Life becomes more colorful
砲俯角が８度以上あると
when your tank's gun depression angle is more than 8 degrees.
より多彩な戦術を 試みることができます
Hills, mountains, and other sloping surfaces become your best friends.
丘陵や山岳などの地形が 最高の味方になります
You hide your hull and meet the enemies in full control of the situation.
車体を隠すことで 鉄壁の防御を纏えます
This is how you can protect the commander's cupola and thin turret roof.
これでキューポラと 砲塔を防御できます
If you get to sloped terrain, these parts will become a difficult target.
地形に隠れると弱点は 狙いにくくなるでしょう
However, a lot depends on where the turret is attached to the hull.
これには砲塔の配置が 大きく影響します
If it's closer to the rear,
砲塔が後部にある場合
you can forget about taking position on top of a hill.
丘の上を抑えるのではなく
You're better off riding down to the foot of the hill.
麓の方で戦うべきでしょう
However, even small depression angles
例え俯角が小さくても
aren't critical for a tank with strong armor.
厚い装甲を纏った 車輌なら大丈夫
You can look for a good place on irregular terrain
適切な地形を見つけて
and position your vehicle so that you can fire conveniently
うまく弱点を隠しながら
without exposing your weak spots.
反撃することができます
Now here's a trick that works for tanks with a strong turret.
頑丈な砲塔を活かす 方法を紹介します
There's an unexpected way to use terrain.
地形の変わった 利用方法があります
We're all used to tanks moving on a horizontal surface.
車輌は本来 平坦な道を走らせます
And so we look for relevant shelters.
同時に遮蔽物を 探しています
Now look at the foot of the mountain.
ここに注目してください
The enemies are waiting around the corner.
敵が待ち伏せしています
They're aiming at the place where the front wheel will appear.
狙いは前部転輪が 現れる瞬間です
This is what usually happens!
このままだとやられます
And this is why nobody wants to attack first.
先陣を切りたがらないのは このためです
But there is a way out!
回避策を紹介しましょう
You should climb up a slope!
傾斜を登るのです
Now it works like a regular hill, hiding your lower glacis plate
これで地形を丘と 同じ使い方ができ
and allowing you to absorb damage with the turret.
車体を隠しながら 攻撃を吸収できます
Just look at this from a different angle.
別の角度から 見てみましょう
Sometimes the slope can help even in hopeless situations.
傾斜は絶望的な状況でも 役に立ちます
Climbing up with the rear.
後ろ向きで登りましょう
Using irregularities like piles of debris on Himmelsdorf.
瓦礫の山等の起伏を 利用しましょう
And even if we don't win the battle,
例え勝てなくても
one or two shots could grant a mark of excellence on the barrel.
優等マーク獲得も 夢ではありません
This is basically all the theory on soaking up damage with the turret.
以上が砲塔活用法の 基礎です
If it seemed simple to you, that’s great.
是非参考にしてください
Now it's time to engage all your mental capabilities.
さて本題に入りましょう
We proceed to the hull, the largest and most sophisticated part of a tank.
車輌の大部分を占める 車体についてお話しましょう
How to block damage
ダメージのブロック方法
Following tradition, we'll start with the hull's front.
まずは車体正面から 始めましょう
It would've been nice to have thick armor here.
この部位の装甲が硬いと
So that no one could penetrate it at all.
鉄壁の防御になります
But then the tank would be very slow.
反面 動きは鈍くなるでしょう
Seeking a balance between protection and mobility,
防御力と機動力を 両立するため
designers experimented with the shape.
設計者は装甲の形状に 注目しました
Here we will take a look at different variants of a hull's front
まずは車体正面の形状の 種類を学び
and see how they can help you survive in battle.
活用法を理解しましょう
Let's start with this one. It's the pike nose.
まず これは楔形の装甲です
It consists of sloped armor plates.
傾斜装甲でできています
The sharper their angle, the thicker their relative armor.
傾斜が急なほど 実装甲厚は増加します
Front armor like this is effective when it's directed straight towards the enemy.
真正面を敵に向けた場合 効果的です
Your task is to find piles of debris and terrain irregularities
瓦礫や地形等の 起伏を利用することで
to hide the vulnerable lower glacis plate.
下部装甲を隠しましょう
And then just stay still.
後はじっと耐えるだけ
Still doesn't mean completely motionless!
耐えると言っても 動く必要があります
Even the thickest front armor has vulnerable spots.
厚い正面装甲にも 弱点はあります
And you shouldn't let the enemy aim at them. So dance!
弱点を狙われないように
Back and forth a bit, left and right a bit.
前後左右にずらしましょう
If you turn the pike nose too much, the relative armor thickness decreases.
楔形装甲を傾けすぎると 防御力が低下してしまい
The chance of penetration increases.
被害を受けやすくなります
Forget about shootouts from around corners.
曲がり角での交戦は 避けましょう
When facing an enemy of equal strength, play defensively,
同格の敵と出会ったら 守りを固め
move out to fire when the enemy is reloading.
装填の隙を見て 攻撃しましょう
When playing tanks that have a straight front, with vertical armor plates,
垂直の装甲を備えた 車輌で戦う場合は
you have to work a bit harder.
少し工夫が必要です
You see an enemy, put the hull in a sidescraping position.
敵を見つけたら 豚飯の角度をとり
Like with the turret, you should take the correct angle,
適切な角度をとりましょう
otherwise the enemy will penetrate your side.
そのままでは 側面を抜かれます
The best solution is to find shelter,
まずは遮蔽物を 見つけましょう
from which you'll expose only your front part at a ricochet angle.
弾ける角度で正面装甲を 一部だけ見せます
Tease them. In most cases, the adversary will take the bait and fire.
うまく敵の攻撃を誘い わざと撃たせましょう
This is called "forcing the enemy to shoot."
これが撃たせる戦法です
Now you can fire in response, rinse and repeat.
挑発と反撃を繰り返し 敵を撃退しましょう
When doing this, try not to expose your front wheel to the enemy.
この間は前部転輪を 隠しておきましょう
It may be helpful if you zoom out the camera and view the tank from the side.
ズームアウトして 側面から見ましょう
This makes it easier to control the angles.
角度を容易に調整できます
However, with some tanks you just can't avoid exposing their front wheels.
しかし一部車輌では 転輪を隠せません
Look what the good old Churchill is doing.
Churchillに 注目してください
You think he's carelessly exposed his side to an enemy shot?
一見側面が無防備に見えますが
Nothing of the sort— the side is still safe.
実は守りは堅実です
How to block damage
ダメージのブロック方法
Let's continue our discussion.
話を進めましょう
The next topic is blocking damage with the tank's side.
次は側面で ブロックする方法です
To resist the shot,
攻撃を耐えるには
you should put the tank in a sidescraping position behind cover
遮蔽物の後ろで 豚飯の角度を取り
and hide your lower glacis plate.
下部を隠しましょう
The efficiency of blocking damage will depend on
ブロックに影響するのは
a combination of the hull shape, relative thickness of its armor plates,
車体の形状や 装甲の実質装甲厚
availability of screens, and armor protection of the running gear.
空間装甲 車体の防御などが 関係します
This is the E 100.
これはE100です
Everybody knows that this tank soaks up damage with its side.
側面でダメージを 簡単に吸収できます
Why? First the shell has to penetrate a 60-mm screen.
その理由とは？ 60mmの空間装甲があるほか
If the tank is positioned properly, this value more than doubles.
角度をつけると２倍以上の 厚さになります
The projectile loses part of its penetration potential
貫通力を一部失った砲弾は
and hits the chassis, which is 40 mm thick.
40mm厚の車体に到達します
The running gear is an external module, so, irrespective of the angle,
車体は外装扱いなので 角度に関係なく
her thickness is always of nominal value.
一定の装甲厚になります
Anyway, the shell will lose part of its energy again
砲弾は再び貫通力を失い
and try to penetrate the hull's relative armor, which is over 250 mm thick.
250mm以上の装甲を 貫通しようとします
And fail. This tank will definitely play its side.
そして弾かれます この車両を活かすには
No doubt about it.
側面を活用しましょう
But the problem is that most vehicles can't boast armor like this.
しかしこのような 装甲を持つ車輌は極稀です
Moreover, in practice, one tank can play its turret pretty well,
砲塔装甲を上手く 活用できる車輌と
while another fails to do this efficiently.
できない車輌も存在します
And even thorough analysis of the specifications
性能を徹底的に分析して
doesn't always help reveal the reason.
数値だけを見ても
But there is an answer to this. And it's not about the numbers.
理由はわからないでしょう
Let's find it using two tanks as an example.
例としてこの２両を 比較しましょう
The Kranvagn's hull is officially 70 mm thick,
Kranvagnの車体装甲は70mm
and the running gear is 30 mm thick.
車体は30mmです
The Т57 Heavy's hull is just 44 mm thick,
T57Heavyの車体の装甲厚は わずか44mmで
and its running gear is 20 mm.
車体は20mmです
Judging by these figures, the American tank doesn't have a chance.
数値を見る限りアメリカに 勝ち目はありません
The IS-7 will test how strong their sides are
IS-7で側面の防御力を 試験します
by firing shells with an average penetration capacity of 250 mm.
用いるのは 貫通力250mmの砲弾です
Here's the result.
結果はこの通り
The Swedish tank is penetrated with almost every shot,
スウェーデンは ほぼ全弾貫通しましたが
while the Т57 Heavy resists the hits much better.
T57Heavyはより多く 耐えました
This is what it's all about.
これが実情です
The Kranvagn's running gear is as strong as that of the IS-7.
Kranvagnの車体の堅固さは IS-7と互角です
Having pierced through it, the shell loses 30 mm of its penetration capacity.
ここに当たると弾は 貫通力を30mm失います
But then it meets the vertical armor plates,
次に当たるのは垂直装甲版
whose relative thickness is 140 mm or higher.
ここの実装甲厚は 140mm強しかありません
The tank's side can block the hit only if a ricochet happens.
側面でブロックするには 跳弾しかありません
But when it's no longer a ricochet angle,
跳弾を狙える 角度がない場合
the shells start penetrating the armor.
弾は装甲を貫通します
In the heat of the battle this happens almost every time.
戦いの中では 珍しいことではありません
Therefore it's best to recall that this “Swede”
このスウェーデン車輌の
has an excellent hull and can use it to soak up damage.
硬い砲塔に注目しましょう
The T57 Heavy has weaker armor on its running gear.
T57Heavyの車体の 装甲は脆弱で
And there is a thin hull behind it.
裏の装甲も薄いものです
But the US tank's hull has a rounded shape, which can work wonders.
しかし 丸い車体形状が 高い防御力を発揮します
Look at the angles at which a shell meets the armor.
弾の入射角に 注目しましょう
The Т57 Heavy can be less careful,
T57Heavyは多少 誤差があっても
but still receive ricochets and non-penetrations.
跳弾や非貫通を狙えます
If the shell flies a bit lower,
若干下に当たった場合
you may well hear the annoying "Critical hit!" message.
嫌な警告音が 発されるでしょう
So here's some advice: when facing the Heavy,
ここで１つ ヒントをお教えします
fire at the upper part of the tank's side or at the lower part of its turret.
この車輌と戦う際に 側面上部・下部を狙うと
Then it's much easier to damage the tank.
ダメージを 与えやすくなります
How to block damage
ダメージのブロック方法
What else should we pay attention to
側面を使う際に
before beginning to block damage with the side?
他にも注意点があります
Often you can see a pretty thin side between the track lines and the fender.
履帯とフェンダーの 隙間は防御が手薄です
Here you can rely only on the relative armor thickness.
ここを守るのは 本来の装甲のみです
So you should put the tank at a very sharp angle to the enemy's line of fire.
ここを狙われないように 角度に注意しましょう
It is also important to hide the front part of the chassis,
車体正面を 隠すことも大切です
as one can easily penetrate the thin hull through it.
ここは当たれば 簡単に抜かれます
This position for the tank would be ideal.
この位置取りが理想的です
It makes the vehicle quite difficult to destroy.
防御は非常に 固くなるでしょう
This position will help protect the pike nose.
正面は楔形装甲が守るので
In this case, you should try to expose the rear part of your tank's side
車体側面後部を晒して
and encourage the enemy to fire.
攻撃を誘いましょう
By the way, when a tank with a pike nose
楔形装甲を備えた車輌が
is exchanging shots from around a corner,
角で戦っている場合
you can use a different sidescraping position.
豚飯の角度を応用した
It's called reverse sidescraping.
逆豚飯が使えます
The most important thing is to hide the tank's rear behind cover
車輌後部を遮蔽物で 隠すことで
and roll out for a shot without exposing it.
攻撃位置まで移動できます
How to block damage
ダメージのブロック方法
Now you know everything you need
ダメージのブロック方法に
to figure out which tanks can soak up damage and which can't.
関する基礎情報を お届けしました
And, most importantly, what the appropriate protection techniques are.
勝利の秘訣は 車輌の適切な運用です
However, theory alone won't be enough.
また 理論だけでは 不十分です
Go to the training room and try to block different types of shells
トレーニングルームで 練習し
from the most dangerous enemies.
研究を重ねることで
Find the angles that allow you to resist their hits.
弾ける角度を 体で覚えましょう
And watch guides by the video makers to reinforce your knowledge.
他の動画なども 是非参考にしましょう
Good luck in battle!
健闘を祈ります!
Similar videos:

Become a Secret Santa
World of Tanks Asia
18.3K views 12 likes 18 dislikes 20 Dec 2015100% match

World of Tanks - Update Review 9.17.1
World of Tanks Asia
15.1K views 60 likes 13 dislikes 27 Feb 2017100% match

The AC1 Sentinel Finds New Home: Trailer
World of Tanks Asia
22.4K views 144 likes 2 dislikes 04 Mar 2016100% match

Update Review 9.9
World of Tanks Asia
22.8K views 45 likes 1 dislikes 15 Jul 2015100% match

WoT Development: Convoy Event and Update 9.16
World of Tanks Asia
18.6K views 129 likes 10 dislikes 08 Sep 2016100% match

[Guide Park] E 50 M: A Real Heavy Hitter
World of Tanks Asia
29.8K views 168 likes 11 dislikes 18 Mar 2016100% match

WoT Development: New Mechanics for Swedish Vehicles
World of Tanks Asia
17.6K views 72 likes 4 dislikes 14 Oct 2016100% match

Explaining Mechanics: How to Block Damage
World of Tanks - Official Channel
70.6K views 1.2K likes 85 dislikes 25 Mar 2018100% match

War Stories: Legends #4
World of Tanks Asia
42.9K views 353 likes 19 dislikes 17 Aug 2017100% match

Update review 9.12
World of Tanks Asia
24.3K views 23 likes 2 dislikes 20 Nov 2015100% match

How to Play the Object 252U Defender
World of Tanks Asia
27.7K views 188 likes 154 dislikes 27 Feb 2017100% match

T26E4 SuperPershing. Layer Cake
World of Tanks Asia
23.1K views 112 likes 5 dislikes 18 Aug 2015100% match

World of Tanks - How to Block Damage
Wargaming Europe
2.2M views 31.1K likes 1.2K dislikes 22 Sep 2017100% match

How to Block Damage
World of Tanks North America (Archived)
109.2K views 1.9K likes 77 dislikes 22 Sep 2017100% match

UPDATE REVIEW 1.0
World of Tanks Asia
20.4K views 161 likes 5 dislikes 26 Mar 2018100% match

Explaining Mechanics: Spotting
World of Tanks Asia
39.9K views 425 likes 8 dislikes 09 Nov 201665% match

War Stories: Legends #1
World of Tanks Asia
70.3K views 868 likes 52 dislikes 27 Jul 201733% match

Explaining Mechanics: Armor Penetration
World of Tanks Asia
83K views 799 likes 9 dislikes 05 Jan 201727% match

Inside the Chieftain's Hatch: M47 Patton II Part 1
World of Tanks Asia
96.5K views 875 likes 7 dislikes 26 Feb 201627% match

PWS 125 D3 angle grinder. Lidl Parkside. Flex 1200W disc 125 mm 220V. Review and test.
Riccardo Muscarella
63.3K views 686 likes 51 dislikes 28 Dec 201826% match




76 mm angle grinder 12V. PWSA 12 B1. Lidl. Parkside X12V Team. 76mm mini flex
Riccardo Muscarella
68.4K views 888 likes 44 dislikes 23 May 201926% match






Margaret Gould Stewart: How giant websites design for you (and a billion others, too)
TED
154.3K views 2.3K likes 217 dislikes 05 Aug 201426% match





Settings Privacy About Contact Donate