Rock, Paper, ScissorsYouTube↗  IA↗(long shot)
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SCHERE, STEIN, PAPIER
[Michael]<i> While I was at the Primate Research Institute</i>
PRIMATEN-FORSCHUNGSINSTITUT Während ich am Institut
<i> learning about Dr. Tetsuro Matsuzawa's memory studies,</i>
etwas über Dr. Matsuzawas Gedächtnisstudien erfuhr,
<i> I was introduced to graduate student Jie Gao,</i> <i> who is studying chimpanzees' ability to understand</i>
wurde mir Jie Gao vorgestellt, die die Fähigkeit von Schimpansen,
<i> complex relationships between objects</i>
komplexe Objekt-Beziehungen zu verstehen, erforscht,
<i> in order to learn more about their cognitive capabilities.</i>
um mehr über ihre kognitiven Fähigkeiten zu lernen.
<i> In her research, Gao has been able to train the chimps to understand</i>
Bei ihrer Forschung hat Gao die Schimpansen so trainiert,
<i> and correctly choose the winning hand</i>
dass sie die Siegerhand
<i> in the classic schoolyard game of Rock, Paper, Scissors.</i>
beim Schulhofklassiker "Schere, Stein, Papier" wählen.
How long did it take for them to learn that?
Wie lange haben sie gebraucht?
I think it's about 300 sessions.
Etwa 300 Sessions.
With what, one session a day?
Bei einer Session pro Tag?
-We have three sessions a day. -Ah, okay.
- Es gibt drei am Tag. - Okay.
-Hundred days. Three months. -A hundred days' about three months.
DOKTORANDIN - SPRACHE & INTELLIGENZ - Hundert Tage. Drei Monate. - Etwa drei Monate.
Um, what made you want to do Rock, Paper, Scissors in the first place?
Warum hast du Schere, Stein, Papier gewählt?
[Gao] I'm interested in whether they could learn the circular relationship.
Ich wollte wissen, ob sie einen Zirkelbezug verstehen.
And the Rock, Paper, Scissors game is three elements,
Das Spiel Schere, Stein, Papier hat drei Elemente,
so it's the simplest circular relationship.
also der einfachste Zirkelbezug.
[Matsuzawa speaking]
In ihrem natürlichen Lebensraum in Afrika bewegt sich alles von A nach B nach C und D. Aber ein Zirkelbezug ist sehr...
[Michael] Rare? Yeah.
Selten? Selten? Ja. Die Frage lautet: Verstehen sie einen Zirkelbezug?
-And it seems like they do.
Anscheinend schon. Ja.
She's doing really well at this.
Und sie kann das richtig gut.
-Yes. -Faster than I could do it.
- Ja. - Schneller als ich.
Now I haven't trained for hundreds of trials,
Ich hatte keine hunderte Versuche,
but before I can even figure out which one I would tap,
aber bevor ich die richtige Antwort weiß,
she's already picked correctly.
hat sie schon die richtige gewählt.
Yeah, I think they kind of react quicker than humans.
Sie reagieren schneller als Menschen.
Also, in Professor Matsuzawa's numerical task, they also--
Bei Professor Matsuzawas Zahlenaufgabe, da...
-They don't wait. -They do it very quickly.
- Sie warten nicht. - Sie machen es sehr schnell.
-[Gao] The accuracy is 94%. -[Matsuzawa] 94.
- Eine Genauigkeit von 94 %. - Vierundneunzig...
94 %. That's incredible.
Vierundneunzig Prozent. Unglaublich.
-It's only three errors. -Three errors.
- Nur drei Fehler. - Drei Fehler.
-[Matsuzawa] Out of 48. -[Gao] 48 trials.
- Bei 48. - Bei 48 Versuchen.
So another session is for human hands.
Eine weitere Session ist für Menschenhände.
This is another variation of Rock, Paper, Scissors.
Das ist eine Variante von Schere, Stein, Papier.
-Yeah. Now these are human hands. -Yes.
- Ja. Das sind Menschenhände. - Ja.
And at first, did you notice a difference in ability
Gab es da anfänglich einen Unterschied,
to distinguish the Rock, Paper, Scissors symbols
wie sie die Symbole für Schere, Stein Papier
with a chimp hand or a human hand?
bei den Händen unterschieden?
[Gao] Well at first, we trained, a chimpanzee hand.
Wir übten erst mit der Schimpansenhand.
After he learn it, we trained with human hand.
Danach mit der menschlichen.
-[buzzer] -And surprisingly--
Und überraschenderweise...
-She got one wrong. -Yeah. --they didn't get it,
- Ein Fehler. - Ja. Sie hat es nicht verstanden,
because for humans, it's easy for us to know that, for example,
denn als Menschen wissen wir das leicht, zum Beispiel haben
the paper--human paper-- and chimpanzee paper,
das Menschen-Papier und das Schimpansen-Papier
-they are in the same shape, -Right.
- die gleiche Form. - Genau.
but chimpanzees, they don't seem to get it.
Aber Schimpansen verstehen das nicht.
[Matsuzawa speaking]
Jetzt geht sie zur nächsten Phase über: Die Wahrnehmung des Körpers.
Yeah.
Hände. Haltung. Und dass es Unterschiede gibt.
[Michael] Yeah, and so the next step, obviously, is just playing Rock, Paper, Scissors
Im nächsten Schritt spielt sie Schere, Stein, Papier
- Oh, yes. -against another chimp or against me.
- gegen einen anderen Affen oder mich. - Ja.
Yeah, that's a plan.
Ja, so lautet der Plan.
Well, do you think that because Aye has learned a circular relationship
Glaubst du, dass Aye den Zirkelbezug gelernt hat
and has connected a chimp and a human hand, kind of abstract category thing,
und die Affen- und Menschenhand als abstrakte Kategorien verknüpft hat,
that she's traded off anything that she used to be good at and now isn't?
aber dabei etwas aufgegeben hat, das sie vorher gut konnte?
-Good question. -[Gao] Yeah. [both laugh] [both] Hmm...
- Gute Frage. - Ja.
-Future research. -Yes.
- Zukünftige Forschung. - Ja.
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